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Overview
Brief Introduction – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan Shine GBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan GBI Summary – Joe Duncan
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Overview
Brief Introduction of Morning – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan Shine GBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan
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Importance of ICTDan Shine
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Impact
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ICT4D Model
InformationCommunicationTechnology
•Economic Development•Health•Education•Agriculture-Food Security•Environment-Climate Change•Other
ICT-RelatedInfrastructure
ProgramSpecific
Applicationof ICT
•Broadband & Mobile Networks•International Connectivity•Phones, Computers & the Cloud•Other
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…the C and T of ICT
MDGs1. Poverty and Hunger2. Education3. Women4. Child Mortality5. Maternal Health6. HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases7. Environment 8. Global Partnership
WSIS Targets for 20151. Connect villages2. Connect universities, colleges,
secondary schools and primary school3. Connect scientific and research centers4. Connect public libraries, cultural
centers, museums, post offices and archives
5. Connect health centers and hospitals6. Connect all local and central
government and websites and e-mail addresses
7. Primary and secondary school curricula8. Access to television and radio services9. Development of content in all world
languages on the Internet10.Half the world’s inhabitants have
access to ICTs
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…the I of ICT
MDGs1. Poverty and Hunger2. Education3. Women4. Child Mortality5. Maternal Health6. HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases7. Environment 8. Global Partnership
WSIS Targets for 20151. Connect villages2. Connect universities, colleges,
secondary schools & primary schools3. Connect scientific & research centers4. Connect public libraries, cultural
centers, museums, post offices & archives
5. Connect health centers & hospitals6. Connect all local and central
government & websites & e-mail addresses
7. Primary & secondary school curricula8. Access to television and radio services9. Development of content in all world
languages on the Internet10.Half the world’s inhabitants have access
to ICTs
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ICTs & GDP per Capita
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ICT, Productivity, Growth
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Competitiveness
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Economic Growth
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Economic Growth
0
1
2
3
4
US Sweden Finland EU15 Portugal Germany FranceICT Investment Productivity Growth GDP Growth
% o
f GD
P
Source: 2006 OECD study
ICT Investment – Productivity – GDP Growth
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Education
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Overview
Brief Introduction of Morning – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan ShineGBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan
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Program OverviewJoe Duncan
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Enhancing Socioeconomic Developmentthrough Innovative Leveraging of ICTs
Connectivity: ExpandingBroadband and Mobile
Mobile: As a SocioeconomicDevelopment Tool
Innovation: Gaining Scaleand Replication
Collaboration: Leveraging International and LocalPartners
GBI Program
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GBI Program
New USAID Program: Approved in September 2010 $20M+ over 5 Years
Two Instruments: Cooperative Agreement with NetHope Contract with Integra LLC
Initial Launch: Core Funding Africa USF Project Youth Gaming Project Trafficking Project
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ICT Innovations
Universal Service Funds Rural Edge Connectivity Solutions Leveraging Mobile, Including Broadband Leveraging the Cloud Shared-Common Solutions:
…for Scale, Replication & Sustainability Approach to Partnerships
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Integrating the Pieces
Inside USAID
Assess& Plans
TelecomSupport
m4D
Scale+ +
SharedSolutions
RichAlliance
GBI
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Overview
Brief Introduction of Morning – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan Shine GBI Program Overview – Joe DuncanGBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan
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GBI AllianceErin Mote, NetHope
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NetHope’s Unique Value Proposition
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NetHope’s Members
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NetHope’s Partners & Supporters
Our Partners
Our Supporters
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This is NetHope
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What is I4D?
Literacy training application on PCs in
rural education, leading to 5%
increase in children reading at grade level each year
39% more women and children benefitting from
food distribution in Bangladesh due to portable
tracking applications on PDAs
Using SMS to send text messages to
communicate with aid workers in disaster areas
Using rugged laptops for farmer education and data collection
to combat the cassava disease
Using mobile technologies to
automate health care tracking in Rwanda
Farmers in Argentina using cell phones to get crop
data and sell products
The Good News: Strong proof points ICT makes a differenceThe Bad News: They are one-offs, not achieving scaleThe Opportunity: Turn these into Repeatable Platforms, Built with the Private Sector
Using the NetHope Relief Kit to provide “IT in a box” during disasters
90% savings in establishing Banking for 130,000 citizens
of Malawi thru use of biometrics
Using motorcycles to provide internet access for 15 solar-powered village
schools, telemedicine clinics, and the governor’s office in a remote province
of Cambodia
Interactive Audio Instruction (IAI) using cell phones and
radios for child development in Malawi
Training 20,000 nurses in Kenya through mobile-based eLearning
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GBI Alliance…2 months in
Collaborated with State to host a GIS Summit which is now being hosting with USAID, State and Clinton Global Initiative
Cited by the White House as a leadership example in social innovation and collaboration
Partnered with Clinton Bush Haiti Fund to establish Wi-Fi connectivity throughout regions in Haiti,
Launched a serious social gaming consortium in support of DCHA to build an ecosystem of partners in this emerging technology area
Launched a program with WID to use mobile phones to combat trafficking in Russia
Launched a Universal Service Fund activity in Africa.
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The Power of Partnership
Adobe: The largest software donation in its history,
Esri: The Esri Nonprofit Organization Program, the biggest initiative in the geospatial industry to provide geographic information system (GIS) software to environmental and humanitarian organizations,
Intel and Microsoft: Architectural resources for cloud-based solutions for the developing world,
HP: Capital and expertise, for design and architecture of innovative cloud services and mobility solutions,
Rockefeller Foundation: Grants to accelerate the identification and deployment of ICT solutions, and
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The Power of Partnership
HP, which is collaborating with NetHope to scale the implementation of technology that helps thwart counterfeit drugs in emerging markets,
Intel, which is working with NetHope and member Catholic Relief Services to develop a platform for mobile field workers that's helping over one million farmer families across Sub-Saharan Africa using cloud-enabled innovations to scale to new areas,
Microsoft, which helped NetHope and member CARE in the area of affordable mobile phone technology enhanced with cloud computing in support of CARE’s HIV/Aids programs in Kenya and Mozambique, and
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation grant to NetHope, in support of the Weather Information for All (WIFA) initiative, which aims to increase access to reliable weather and climate information throughout Africa.
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Overview
Brief Introduction of Morning – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan Shine GBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan
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Overview
Brief Introduction of Morning – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan Shine GBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan
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USF & New SolutionsDarrell Owen
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USF & New Technology
Socio-EconomicValueof ICTs
Competitionin Local
Marketplace
Backhaul:Pricing &Available
RuralChallenge
UniversalServiceFunds
NewerTechnologySolutions
Mobile Apps &
CloudServices
RuralGap
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Socioeconomic Impact
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Impact of Competition
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Global ICT Growth
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Mobile Growth
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Internet Growth
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Results
Mobile subscribersand Internet Users
Fixed and Mobile Broadband Subscriptions
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Pricing Constraints
Mobile Sub-Basket by Region
Fixed BroadbandSub-Basket by Region
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Backhaul/Connectivity
Part of Reducing the Cost-Price Issue:
1) Increased Capacity2) Increased Competition
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Distribution/Access
The other Part of Reducing the Cost-Price Issue:
1) Terrestrial Distribution2) Local Access
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Rural Challenge
Rural Population… with… Low Income
…Living in 2.96 MillionDiscrete Rural Localities
…with an Average Populationof 1,826 each
57%
5.1 Billion population in Developing
Countries
2.85 B Base of thePyramid
…4 Billion People…living on less than
U.S.$ 3K/year
Global PopulationApprox 6+ Billion
4.0 B 60%
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Rural Households% Regional Rural Households with:
Electricity, Radio, TV, Fixed, Mobile, PC, Internet
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Rural Mobile
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Rural & Low Income
Source: “The Next 4 Billion – Market Size and Business Strategy at the Base of the Pyramid” report by WRI & IFC – dated 2007
Rural with Low Income….…. But capable and willing to pay for ICT
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Universal ServiceH
igh
inco
me
hous
ehol
dsLo
win
com
eho
useh
olds
Current network reach
& access
100% households (universal service)
100% geographical coverage
Source: Initial concept in “Telecommunications & Information ser vices for the Poor: Towards a Str ategy for Universal Access”, by J. Navas -Sabater , A. Dymond, N. Juntunen, 2002. Modified by Intele con
Geographical reach
Market efficiency
gap
Smart subsidy zone
True access gap
Commercially feasible reach
After one-time
subsidy, will become
commercially feasible
Requires ongoingsupport
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Lower Cost Solutions
Backhaul: Fiber, Microwave, UnlicensedP2P WiFi, and Newer Satellites
Distribution: Convergent Voice and DataSolutions - 3G, 3.5G, WiMAX, LTE, 4G
Lower Cost Mobile Solutions: Microcells,Picocells, and emerging Femtocellscapable of being solar powered
New Business Models: Franchise orFranchise-Like Models
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Devices, Apps & Cloud
Low Cost Internet Devices: Netbooks andNetTops…low cost and low power
Smart Phones: The new affordable“computer” of convenience & choice …and solar chargeable
Mobile Applications: Low cost, use-specificapplications, & potentially locally developed
Cloud Computing: Opportunity for lowercosts, scaled & replicated solutions
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GBI Telecom Services
National ICT Strategic & Tactical Plans Telecom Legal and Regulatory Support Regulator Institutional Strengthening Frequency Management & Monitoring Universal Service FundsWorking With Carriers Demonstrations of Newer Solutions Leveraging NetHope Member Demand
Mobile & Cloud Applications
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USF in AfricaEric White, INTEGRA LLC
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Objective
The Africa Universal Service Fund Technical Assistance Project
To provide wireless voice and broadband connectivity to underserved communities in rural areas across sub-Saharan Africa.
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“Gap” model revisited
Current network reach & access
Market efficiency gap
Smart Subsidy Zone
True Access Gap
Geographical Reach
ARPU> (OPEX+CAPAM)
ARPU>OPEXARPU< (OP+CAPAM)
OPEX>ARPU= Black Hole
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USFs are:
• Capable of pushing connectivity to the “smart subsidy” frontier.
• Necessary, but not sufficient, for closing the true access gap.
• Failing to operate as intended
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Why work with USFs?
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Partnership
Strong Partnership with Intel brings:
1)Corporate funds to extend program reach
1)Brand recognition
1)Pan-African USF Workshops
1)Targeted technical support
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Program Rollout
Phase I – Benchmarking and Strategy Building
•Evaluate USFs in sub-Saharan Africa
•Identify common issues for GBI and mission follow up
•Build toolkits and modules
•Identify countries for targeted Technical Assistance
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Technical Assistance will focus on issues such as:
1. Institutional goals: strategic and operational plans
2. Training in how to effectively run a tender process
3. Training in internal controls and management
4. Help in designing programs that most effectively expand ICT coverage, and assistance in implementing them
Phase II – Targeted Technical Assistance
Program Rollout
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Summary
1. USFs are a key to expanding connectivity infrastructure to underserved areas.
2. GBI is engaged in an aggressive program to strengthen USFs in sub-Saharan Africa
Contact Info
Joe DuncanGBI COTR
Eric WhiteManaging Associate, INTEGRA LLC
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Overview
Brief Introduction of Morning – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan Shine GBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan
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Overview
Brief Introduction of Morning – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan Shine GBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan
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Haiti & BeyondFrank Schott, NetHope
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Haiti Background
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PaP NGO Wi-Fi Network
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PaP NGO Wi-Fi Network
• The NetHope/Inveneo Haiti Wi-Fi NGO Network restored internet connectivity and enabled IP telephony for 22 NGOs in PaP
• Backhaul provided by two Haitian ISPs (Access Haiti and Multilink) – paid $22,000USD/mo for 22Mb of dedicated bandwidth
• Service provided by Haitian owned and operated support company (HTG) – paid $4,000 USD/mo
• Fully self sustaining by revenues from NGOs on the network
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Leogane Rural Extension
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Link established August 2010• Within 6 weeks, serving 15+ organizations
connected• Habitat for Humanity, Canadian Red Cross,
German Red Cross, IFRC, Save the Children, All Hands, Notre Dame Hospital, Swiss Red Cross, WFP, others
• Recovery and development activities underway
Driving Economic Opportunity• $300 - $1000 each monthly• Already driving almost $100,000 annually to
local ISPs
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Connected Rural Communities
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Connected Rural Communities
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Improved Program Delivery
Accountability
Psycho/Social
Cost Savings
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Building the Business Case
• Demand Aggregation– US AID Funded Projects (and GTZ, JIKA, etc.)– Concentration of Large Humanitarian Orgs– Hospitals, Government Offices, Tourism
• Regional “Readiness”– Existing Connectivity Options – Commercial Landscape (Internet Service Providers et al)– Terrain
• Technical Feasibility• Capital Funding Availability• Program Management Expertise
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Words of a Great Philosopher
“ A good hockey player plays where the puck is.
A GREAT hockey player skates to where the puck is going to be”
-- Wayne Gretzky
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Overview Brief Introduction of Morning – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dan Shine GBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia Flanagan &
Maryanne Yerkes
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Serious GamingPatricia Flanagan
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Overview Brief Introduction – Joe Duncan Importance of ICT – Dave Ferguson GBI Program Overview – Joe Duncan GBI Alliance – NetHope/Erin Mote USF and New Solutions – Darrell Owen USF in Africa – Integra LLC/Eric White Coffee Break Haiti and Beyond – NetHope/Frank Schott Serious Gaming – Patricia FlanaganGBI Summary – Joe Duncan
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SummaryJoe Duncan
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Summary
GBI Focus: Broadband and Applications GBI Support for:
1. Bureaus and Missions2. Infrastructure Programs3. Sector-Specific Programs
Instruments: NetHope, Integra & Cisco GBI Materials – Package of one-pagers
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Key Contacts
USAID (EGAT/I&E/ICT Team)Joe Duncan: GBI Program Director
Integra LLCBob Otto: PresidentEric White: Managing AssociateLaurie Moy: Communications Director
NetHopeErin Mote: GBI Alliance – Chief of PartyWalidah Willoughby: Program Mgmt Associate
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Thank you