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NOUNS AND VERBS
•PREPARED BY:
▫MR. SASIGARAN MONEYAM▫FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND
COMMUNICATION▫SULTAN IDRIS EDUCATION UNIVERSITY,
MALAYSIA
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NOUNS
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CONCRETE NOUNS Name of :
Can be seen or touched
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Examples:i. Fingerii. Footiii. Hoteliv. Hospitalsv. spoonvi. Tablevii. Grapesviii. Lemon
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ABSTRACT NOUNS Nouns that name a quality or something that
cannot be seen or touched.Example: colour, happiness, pain, beauty, speed,
laughter, sleep, and darkness.Can form abstract nouns from many words.
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REGULAR NOUNS•Add ‘s’ or ‘es’ for plural nouns
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IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
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COUNTABLE• Nouns that we can count.• We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable
nouns.
• When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it.
- I want an orange. - Where is my bottle?• When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone. - I want oranges. - bottles can break.
COUNTABLE
A, an, a few
Some, plenty of, a lot of
A large number of
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UNCOUNTABLE• Uncountable nouns are those that have
only one form and we cannot count them.
• Siti drink a cup of milk everyday.
UNCOUNTABLE
a cup of coffee
a bottle of water
a slice of cake
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POSSESSIVE NOUNS•Possessive nouns are used to show
possession (owning, or having).
•To form the possessive, add ‘s to singular nouns.
• If the noun is plural not ending in “s”, add ‘s.
•The sky's color is changing.
Syed’s boy’s
Children’s
Women’s
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• If the noun in plural ending in “s”, add apostrophe (‘) after the “s”.
•Example :
•My sisters' names are Kate and Nikki.•The children’s party was a blest.
Students’ Pupils’
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COLLECTIVE NOUNS
• Collective nouns are names used for a number of people, things or animals together and treated as one.
• Father bought a bunch of bananas yesterday.
A group of friends
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PROPER NOUNS• Proper nouns are the special names of
persons and things.• Begins with capital letters.• Examples:
- Adam- Siti - Tanjong Malim- Giant
• Eg: -This is Kamal. He’s a doctor.-These people are from Bangkok.- Hari Raya Aidilfitri is a busy time for
Sakinah’s mother.
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VERBS
VERBS
Shows action
State of being
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Example sentences :
• Shows actiona.The footballer kick the ball( In this sentences kick is the verb and it
shows action)
• State of beinga.He is a talented diver.( In the sentence, there is no action but a
state of being which is expressed by the verb is)
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CONT.
Group of verbs
Action verbs
Non-action verbs
Physical actions
Mental actionsBe verbs(e.g. am is
are, was,were)
Auxiliary verbs
(e.g. be, do, have, modals)
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Examples the two groups of verbs :
Action verbs
Physical actions
I. The swimmers practise 5 hours a day.II.We jog in the track on weekends.
Mental actions
I. They sensed something was wrong yesterday.II. I dreamt of playing handball for the state when I was
young.
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Non-action verbs
Be verbs
I. I am twenty two years old.II.Suzie was here a while ago.
Auxiliary verbs
I. She is eating at cafe nowII.They have gone home
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Slide end thank you !