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http://www.oceanacidification.noaa.gov/
Presented by…
Dwight Gledhill, NOAA
Ocean Acidification Program Deputy Director
Presented for…
WESTPAC Workshop on
Research and Monitoring of the Ecological Impacts of
Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Ecosystems
Phuket, Thailand
19-21 January 2015
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
http://www.goa-on.org/
National Oceanic & Atmospheric AssociationOcean Acidification Program OfficeLibby Jewett (Director)Dwight Gledhill (Deputy)Jennifer Bennett (Outreach /Communications Coordinator)Erica Hudson Ombres (Grants Administration)Shallin Busch (NMFSC Liaison)
>55 projects and activities engaged by NOAA, Regional Partners, Academic Researchers
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Foster, direct, coordinate:(A) interdisciplinary research to improve understanding of ocean acidification;(B) establish a long-term monitoring program for ocean acidification(C) research to identify and develop adaptation strategies for conservation of marine ecosystems;(D) educational opportunities exploring the impacts of ocean acidification; (E) national public outreach (F) coordination of ocean acidification monitoring and impacts research with other appropriate
international ocean science bodies
FOARAM ACT
IWG - OA
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (SEC. 12406)
NS
FN
AS
A
NOAA
NASANSF
USGS
BOEMEPAFWS
DOS
The NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) was established under SEC. 12406. of the Federal Ocean Acidification and Monitoring Act (FOARAM) to oversee and coordinate research, monitoring, and other activities consistent with the strategic research and implementation plan developed by the interagency working group on ocean acidification.
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March 26, 2014
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http://www.oceanacidification.noaa.gov/
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Polar
upwelling
RiverineCoral Reef
Hypoxia
Ecosystem Monitoring
5
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Monitoring
Fixed Moorings
Monitoring1. Papa – North Pacific 2. La Push – Coastal Washington 3. CCE1 - California Current 4. CCE2 – California Current 5. GOM – Gulf of Maine 6. Coastal MS – Gulf of Mexico7. Gray’s Reef – Coastal Georgia8. WHOTS – Hawaii 9. KEO - Kuroshio Current 10. Stratus – Eastern Tropical Pacific11. La Parguera - Puerto Rico12. Kaneohe - Oahu, HI13. GAKOA – Northern GOA14. SEAK – Eastern GOA15. M2 – Bering Sea16. Kodiak - Northern Gulf of Alaska 17. Iceland – North Atlantic 18. Chuuk - Micronesia19. NH10 – Coastal Oregon 20. RAMA – Indian Ocean 21. Cheeca Rocks – Florida Keys
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Autonomous Vehicles and New Technologies
➢ Wave Glider for CO2, pH and O2
➢ Slocum Gliders O2 related to CO2SYS
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Autonomous Vehicles and New Technologies
➢ Carbon Prawler for CTD profiling with pH and O2
sensors
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Alin et al – Empirical algorithms to
get high frequency variabilityChan et al – Microbial
analysis
Subsurface Gliders
sequencing data to link
microbial process with N-
transformations along wide
gradients pH and oxygen
gradients
Observed
Pre
dic
ted
Ωarag
Calibration data setRMSE = 0.056R2 = 0.9864
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GOMECCcruises
Wang et al. 2013
NOAA OAP U.S. Gulf of Mex., East coast Enterprise
Geochemical Ship Surveys
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NOAA OAP U.S. Gulf of Mex., East coast Enterprise
Ships of Opportunity
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Surface Water Assets
NOAA OAP U.S. Gulf of Mex., East coast Enterprise
Underway autonomous Surveys
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Observing Network = Monitoring Physics, Chemistry and Biology of Global Ocean Waters
Ecosystem surveys
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Pteropod shell dissolution in the California Current Ecosystem
SEM images of shells of the pteropod Limacina helicina sampled during the 2011 cruise
showing signs of in situ dissolution from (A) an on-shore station, with the entire shell affected by
dissolution, and (B) from the off-shore region, with only the protoconch (first whorl) affected.
Indicated in the figure are: (a) intact surface, (b) mild dissolution, (c) severe dissolution.
A B
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Polar
upwelling
RiverineCoral Reef
Hypoxia
15
NMFS Science Centers
Northwest Fishery
Science Center
Northeast Fishery
Science Center
Alaska Fishery
Science Center
Kodiak Laboratory
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Ecosystem Function
Wild Catch
Aquaculture
Protected Species
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NO
AA
Oce
an A
cid
ific
atio
n P
rog
ram
• University of New Hampshire
• Woods Hole Ocean Oceanographic
Institute
• University of Oregon
• University of Washington
• University of Miami
• University of Hawai’i at Manoa
• University of Georgia
• University of Alaska
• University of South Florida
• Scripps Institution of
Oceanography
• University of Puerto Rico
• Stony Brook University
Cooperative Institutes
Integrated Ocean Observing System
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Ecosystem Assessment, Living Marine Resource Management, Socioeconomic
Impacts, etc…
Ecosystem Model
Regional Geochemical
Model
Species Response Studies
Fishing Abundance
Modeling
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20
Adrienne Sutton, NOAA PMEL Carbon Program
Collaborators:
Jae Hoon Noh, KIOST, Marine Ecosystem Research Division
Charity Lee, KIOST, Policy Research Section
Chris Sabine, PMEL/NOAA
NOAA-KIOST CORAL REEF OCEAN ACIDIFICATION MONITORING NETWORK: CHUUK LAGOON
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21
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Washington State Panel Reports
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/water/marine/oceanacidification.html
Slides Prepared by Lara Whitely Binder (UW)
42 recommendations
18 Key Early Actions
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The Northeast Coastal Acidification
Network (NE-CAN)
Mook Seafarm, ME
UNH, Coastal Marine Lab (CML)
Mook Seafarm, ME
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http://www.oceanacidification.noaa.gov/
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http://www.oceanacidification.noaa.gov/