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New Deal Programs
US HistoryGovernment
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Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
• Enacted in the year 1933
• Protected farmers from price drops by providing crop subsidies to reduce production, educational programs to teach methods of preventing soil erosion
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Civil Works Administration (CWA)
• Enacted in the year 1933
• Provided public works jobs at $15/week to four million workers in 1934.
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Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
• Enacted in the year 1933
• Sent 250,000 young men to work camps to perform reforestation and conservation tasks.
• Removed surplus of workers from cities, provided healthy conditions for boys, provided money for families.
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Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA)
•Enacted in the year 1933
• Distributed millions of dollars of direct aid to unemployed workers
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Glass-Steagall Act (FDIC)
• Enacted in the year 1933
• Created federally insured bank deposits ($2500 per investor at first) to prevent bank failures.
• Now Insures deposit up to $100,000
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National Industrial Recovery Act(NIRA) • Enacted in the year 1933
• Created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to enforce codes of fair competition, minimum wages, and to permit collective bargaining of workers.
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National Youth Administration (NYA)
• Enacted in the year 1935
• Provided part-time employment to more than two million college and high school students.
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Public Works Administration (PWA)
• Enacted in the year 1933
• Received $3.3 billion appropriation from Congress for public works projects.
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Rural Electrification Administration(REA) •Enacted in the year 1935
• Encouraged farmers to join cooperatives to bring electricity to farms.
•Despite its efforts, by 1940 only 40% of American farms were electrified.
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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
• Enacted in the year 1934
• Regulated stock market and restricted margin buying.
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Social Security Act
•Enacted in the year 1935
• Response to critics (Dr. Townsend and Huey Long), it provided pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid to blind, deaf, disabled, and dependent children.
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Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
• Enacted in the year 1933
• Federal government built a series of dams to prevent flooding and sell electricity. First public competition with private power industries
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Wagner Act (NLRB)
• Enacted in the year 1935
• Allowed workers to join unions and outlawed union-busting tactics by management.
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Works Progress Administration (WPA)• Enacted in the year 1935
• Employed 8.5 million workers in construction and other jobs, but more importantly provided work in arts, theater, and literary projects.
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New Deal Programs Declared Unconstitutional• In 1935-36, the Court struck down eight of FDR's New
Deal programs
• Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
• National Industrial Recovery Act(NIRA)
• Roosevelt replaced the programs with new programs and/or merged their duties into other programs
• By 1937 no new programs were being introduced
• Most programs were ended or repealed with the onset of WWII