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NCEC - Network-Training Collaboration in Europe and China: Developing the Infrastructure
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• John Gordon,
• Matti Hämäläinen,
• Zhangxi Lin,
• Chongrong Li,
• Yong-En Chen
• Xinyue Liu
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• University of Paisley, – Centre for Communications and Learning
Technologies
• Espoo-Vantaa Institute of Technology– EVITech
• Fujian Economic Information Centre
• Tsinghua University: – Network Research Center of Tsinghua University
• Tongji University: – Institute of Telecommunications
• Ministry of Information Industry: – New Services Development Research Center (NSDRC)
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CEC DG XIII
Telecomms, Information Market and Exploitation of Research
Cooperation with Third Countries and International Organisations
Scientific and Technological Cooperation with Developing Countries
INCO-DC
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NCEC
A network-based collaborative environment for tutoring,
teaching, conferencing and providing feedback to
learners
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• Develop an integrated set of tools for cost-effective production of courseware.
• Develop a set of learning experiments
• Contribute to and aim at making use of the results of parallel international projects.
OBJECTIVES
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OBJECTIVES• Deliver a set of pilot courses including
training of trainers within the network-based learning environment.
• Implementing a pilot of the network-based collaborative environment for tutoring, teaching, conferencing and providing feedback to the learners
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A framework for customer driven training
CUSTOMERSLearning needs
preferences,constraints,
profiles
SUPPLIERSCourse & Process
specification
“TrainingBroker”
Presentation Delivery Production
Learning Environment& Support Tools
Production & Delivery Methodology & Systems
COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE(fixed telecomms networks, mobile network, satellite, ...)
BASIC DELIVERY PLATFORMS(Internet, intranets, extranets,…, digital TV, …)
Training support services(assessment, certification)
Learning resourcerepositories
by Matti Hämäläinen
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Developing Internet-Based Education and Training in
China
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Top ISPs in ChinaChina Education and Research Network
– CERNET - Ministry of Education
China Science and Technology Network
– CSTNET - China Academy of Sciences(CAS)
China Network
– CHINANET - China Telecom
China Golden Bridge Network
– CHINAGBN -Jitong Company
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Properties of CERNET
One of the academic networks in China
The first nation-wide network funded by the Government
Objective of CERNET
Link to all the universities ( 1000+ ) and lots of schools
Link to Global Internet
Link to other networks in China
An important base for training high level specialists
An important part of National Information Infrastructure
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Topology of CERNET Backbone (1997)
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Internetworking with Other Networks in China
CERNET-CSTNET
10Mbps Optical Fibre
CERNET-CHINANET
2Mbps DDN Lease Line
CERNET-CHINAGBN
512kbps Microwave
CERNET-HARNET(Hong Kong)
64kbps DDN Lease Line
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CERNET in 2000Upgrade transmission rate
– Backbone: 155Mbps
Set up 8 regional networks (33 nodes)
Connect 1000 universities and institutes
– Link to 1000 schools with campus network
Develop rich Chinese resources and applications
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Related Projects
ARIADNE - Alliance of Remote Instructional Authoring and Distribution Networks for Europe (EU Telematics)
KNIXMAS - Knowledge Shared XPS-Based Research Network realised as Multi-
Agent System (INCO Copernicus)
DeCoSLO - Definition of Common Standards for Learning Objects (ADAPT UfI)
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Related Projects - E-commerce research
• electronic markets for learning & education brokers
• collaboration with University of Texas at Austin/Center for Research in Electronic Commerce,
• Ministry for information Industry
• EC Applications in China
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Network Learning Projects in China
• Hunan Network College
• Beijing P&T Network University
• Real time two-way distance education and Web School Shanghai
• Interactive teaching based on WWW Peking University
• Distance education system combining with TV
• Java-based courseware authoring tool North Eastern University
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Distance Education in China
• Being planned by Ministry of Education
• Objectives
– Upgrading CERNET backbone to 155Mbps
– Improving current TV broadcast system
– Developing courseware
• Funding
– RMB 600 millions ~ 1 billion
• Pilot universities
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Distance Education in THU• Infrastructure
– Satellite-based delivery system
– Computer network(CERNET and TUnet)
• Programs
– Education on campus
• Network assistant instruction
– Continuing education
• Distance education for large enterprises in China
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Related standardisation and infrastructure work
• EDUCAUSE/IMS standards work • EVITech participates assessment/quiz tools standardization
• EU EC/DGXIII & DGIII (CEN/CENELEC)
• standards for educational resources reuse, sharing and commerce on digital content
• EVITech promotes industry extensions and participates assessment/quiz tools standardization
• DeCoSlo
• Definition of Common Standards for Learning Objects an ADAPT UfI Project England Based
• UP designs and manages system architecture
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Structure of the NCEC System
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NCEC Basic Structure
Course Provider
Virtual Classroomfor CollaborationStudent
ElectronicCourse Books
NBLE NBCE
CAPS
NCEC
Internet(CERNET, CHINANET)
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Courseware Authoring and Production System
author
Title text
Figure model
Title text
Figure model
authoringdocuments with
office tools
authoringdocuments withspecific tools inNCEC TOOLKIT
image
soundanimation
image
soundanimation
Title text
Figure model
Title text
Figure model
Electronic bookcomposed for a course
Course StructureTemplates
Document Templates
Course MaterialRepository
Authoring ProcessAuthoring Process Course Production ProcessCourse Production Process
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Repository Pre-Process Component #3
submitter
metadata form wrapsequence form wrapplug-in sequence protocolinstitution protocol wrap
QA and Grid Cell Verification Process
Error Report
incomplete
complete
good
Repository Manager
failed
MS Office
VB Macro set
Deconstructed object set
Parse and prefill data sets
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Meta-data Search Engine
• DB2 Based Repository
• IEEE Meta-Data Standards
• Interface to Web Environment
• Developed By TongJi University
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Embedding to the Assessor and KWAFU
Published html set
PostIT Script to Navigator
Assessor File Set
HTML Publishing
CMI Learning
EnvironmentKWAFU
Learner and Institution databases
learners
tutors
managers
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Login
Student Teacher
NoteDiscussQuizRead
Statistics
Data Base
Materials Excises Records Modify
HTMLDocument
Web Browser Interface
Learning Tutoring & management
Set upTree
ProduceExcises
An Distance Learning SystemKWAFU
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Pilot Courses
Introduction to Telecommunications Networks
Internet Technology
• Electronic Documents and Network Publishing
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Conclusions
• Project forms basis for
– development of joint courses
– training systems for industry
– RTD Collaboration
– allow conversion of EU programmes to CN context