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National Conference on Agriculture for
Kharif Campaign -2015at
New Delhi7th – 8th April 2015
Group – II: Promotion of pulses through Inter-cropping in Kharif season
Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Madhya Pradesh
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M.P. IN INDIA
• State received three times Krishi Karman Award. In 2011-12 &
2012-13 for Total Food grain Production & In 2013-14 for
Wheat Production Category.
• M.P. ranks first in Pulse & Gram production, second in Lentil
& third in Pigeonpea.
• Double digit growth rate in agriculture sector.
2011-12 19.85%
2012-13 20.16%
2013-14 24.99% (Provisional)
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State Profile : Agriculture
S. No. Particulars Area
1 Net Cultivable area 154.55
2 Fallow land 8.68
3 Area sown - Kharif 124.65
4 Area sown - Rabi 112.15
5 Double cropped area 77.78
6 Gross cropped area 232.33
7 Cropping intensity (%) 150.00
8 Gross Area under Irrigation (%) 38.54
9 Rainfed Area (%) 61.46
Area in lakh ha.
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Area, Production, Yield - Kharif Pulses Area in 000 Ha., Prod. In 000 M Tonne, Yield in Kg./Ha.
Crop 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Area Prod Yield Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield
Tur 458 319 692 464 332 713 521 392 752
Urad 624 256 411 585 219 374 862 454 527
Moong 73 29 375 90 40 438 163 85 522
Kulthi 16 7 421 15 8 52117 11 670
Other 4 1 326 4 1 348
Total 1176 611 520 1157 600 518 1563 943 603
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Area, Production, Yield - Rabi Pulses
Crop 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15( Provisional)
Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield
Gram 2722 3321 1221 3482 2555 809 2933 4509 1537
Peas 210 130 619 309 295 957
853 1021 1197Lentil 511 297 581 530 338 638
Other 5 3 676 6 3 558
Total 3517 3799 1080 4384 3220 735 3786 5530 1461
Area in 000 Ha.,Prod. In 000 M Tonne, Yield in Kg./Ha.
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Area, Production, Yield – Total Pulses
Crop 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15( Provisional)
Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield Area Prod. Yield
Kharif 1176 611 520 1157 600 519 1563 943 603
Rabi 3517 3799 1080 4384 3220 734 3786 5530 1461
Total 4693 4410 940 5541 3820 689 5349 6473 1210
Area in 000 Ha.,Prod. In 000 M Tonne, Yield in Kg./Ha
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Seed Replacement Rate (%) Crops 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Kharif
Urd 10.61 14.35 15.14 10.62
Moong 30.44 37.89 31.87 22.61
Arhar 15.54 21.98 17.62 18.23
Rabi
Gram 12.22 12.86 15.78 13.44
Pea 8.77 11.22 11.32 10.00
Lentil 3.77 4.05 5.98 5.88
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Old Varieties & New Alternative Varieties
Crop Old Varieties Alternative Varieties
Mungbean Pusa 105, PDM11, BM 4, JM 721
BM 4, JM 721, Meha, Pusa 9531, PDM 139, TJM-3 (Synchronus maturity)
Urdbean RBU38, TPU 4, JU 2
JU 3, PU 31, PU 40, Azad U 3, JU8-6, KU96-3
Pigeon pea JA-4 RVICPH-2671 (Hy), JKM -189, TJT-501
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Constraints in Pulse Production • Most of Pulses are grown in low fertility, problematic soils.
• More than 87 % of the area under Pulses in rainfed .
• Drought & Heat stress may reduced seed yields by 50%.
• Poor drainage/ Water logging during the rainy season
causes heavy losses .
• Farmers treat Pulses as secondary crops. As a result, Pulses
continue to the grown on poor soils with low inputs.
• Lack of policy support and post harvest innovations related
to pulse crops.
• Poor Availability of quality seed of improved varieties and
other inputs.
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Interventions
• Kharif Pulses occupy about 20% of Total Pulse Production.
• Krishi Mahotsav an intensive extension programme is to be started in the month of MAY 2015 .
• A campaign regarding Kharif Pulse Production would be incorporated with Krishi Mahotsav .
• 15000 Demonstrations on intercropping with Kharif Pulses is proposed under NFSM Pulses.
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Summer Pulses
• The area under third crop (summer) in year 2011-12 was 22000 ha which has increased to 3 lakh ha in year 2014-15.
• This expansion is achieved mainly in moong.
• In sugarcane growing areas farmers adopted Sugarcane: Moong intercropping instead of sole crop.
• They are advised to use water saving devices & distributed the same under NFSM.
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SUMMER MUNG
12Dist. Harda
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Success Story – Summer Moong District-Harda
Name – Krishna Kumar MuraliyaVillage - KhidkiDistrict - HardaArea - 2.4 ha Varity - Hum -12 Row to Row Distance - 30 cm Plant to Plant Distance - 5 cm Production -17.25 q/ha
Cost of Cultivation - Rs. 32750/haTotal Income - Rs. 89700/ha
Net Income - Rs. 56950/ha
13
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Major intercropping systems
• Pigeonpea + Soybean (2:4/2:1)
• Pigeonpea + Moong (2:1)
• Sorghum + Pigeonpea (2:2)
• Urd + Pigeonpea (2:1)
• Cotton + Pigeonpea (4:2)
• Moong + Maize (2:1)
• Sorghum + Moong/Urd (1:2)
• Pigeonpea + Soybean (6:1)
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INTER CROPPING MOONG WITH SUGARCANE
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Future Strategies • In hilly areas like Dindori, Sidhi, Shahdol upland paddy is cultivated having very low productivity. These areas can be replaced with pulses. • Sole crop of cereals and oil seeds are grown, pulses can very well be intercropped.
• In rice growing areas bunds can be utilized for cultivation of
medium duration varieties of pigeonpea. • Implementation for adoption of suitable agronomic practices. ex. Pigeonpea yet sown with very high seed rate with narrow spacing in many areas.
• Supplementation of sulfur @ 20kg/ha through gypsum
ones in two years is to be promoted in sulfur deficit areas.
• Promotion of ridge planting in black cotton soil region.
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Thanks
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SOIL TYPES