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Nexus Between Water Supply PlanningAnd Environmental Flows:
The Texas Experience
William F. Mullican III
Texas Water Development Board
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Overview of PresentationOverview of PresentationRegional Water Planning in Texas Regional Water Planning in Texas Texas Environmental Flow ProgramsTexas Environmental Flow ProgramsNew Legislation on Environmental FlowsNew Legislation on Environmental Flows
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2007 State Water Plan2007 State Water Plan
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Projected Water Supply NeedsProjected Water Supply Needs
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4,500 Water Management Strategies!4,500 Water Management Strategies!
Water Conservation
Ground Water
Surface Water
Water Reuse
Conjunctive Use
Reservoirs
Desal
Conveyances
2007Water Plan
2007Water Plan
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Cost of implementationCost of implementation$30.7 billion!$30.7 billion!
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Texas Bay and Estuaries Texas Bay and Estuaries Program Program Monitor bay conditionsMonitor bay conditions
Develop flow recommendations to Develop flow recommendations to ensure productivity of economically ensure productivity of economically important and ecologically important and ecologically characteristic speciescharacteristic species
Conduct studies and develop tools Conduct studies and develop tools to support inflow recommendationsto support inflow recommendations
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Sabine9.5*
Galveston5.2
Matagorda2.0
San Antonio1.15
Aransas0.82
Nueces0.14
Laguna Madre0.25
* Millions of Acre Feet Per Year
Completed Freshwater Inflow Studies
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Senate Bill 2 in 2001Senate Bill 2 in 2001Texas Instream Flow ProgramTexas Instream Flow Program
Establish data collection programEstablish data collection program
Determine flow conditions necessary Determine flow conditions necessary to support a to support a sound ecological sound ecological environmentenvironment in Texas rivers and in Texas rivers and streams streams
Complete priority studies byComplete priority studies byDecember 31, 2016December 31, 2016
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Review of the TIFPReview of the TIFP●● “conforms with the best practices”“conforms with the best practices”●● ““will provide enormous benefits to will provide enormous benefits to the state”the state”●● identified several opportunities for identified several opportunities for
improvementimprovement
National Academy National Academy of Sciences (2005)of Sciences (2005)
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Article 1, Senate Bill 3 in 2007Article 1, Senate Bill 3 in 2007
Motivation for LegislationMotivation for LegislationWater Planning Issues Water Planning Issues Permitting IssuesPermitting IssuesImplementation IssuesImplementation IssuesScience IssuesScience Issues
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ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS ADVISORY GROUP
Bay/BasinExpert Science Team
Environmental Flow Regime Recommendation
TCEQ Rulemaking
TCEQ Adopts Environmental Flow
Regime
Bay/Basin Stakeholder Committee
Regional Planning Group(s)
Adaptive Management
Texas Science Advisory Committee
TCEQ, TWDB, TPWD Staff Support
Senate Bill 3 Process
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SB3 Priority BasinSB3 Priority Basinand Bay Systemsand Bay Systems
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SB3 FeaturesSB3 Features
Stakeholder drivenStakeholder drivenBest available data and scienceBest available data and scienceExpedited processExpedited processEmergency drought measuresEmergency drought measuresAdaptive management (12.5%)Adaptive management (12.5%)Funded!Funded!