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Surrealism:Artists as Inventors
Mrs. EllerART IUnit #5: ART HISTORY
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SURREALISM ART HISTORY BOOKLET
Gather art supplies so you can be creative with booklet design! Sharpies, colored pencils, etc. Be ready by folding booklet! We will begin on
PAGE #1 LABEL page with the word…
SURREAL
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Surrealism: Artists as InventorsSurreal: dreamlike; characterized by fantastic imagery and juxtapositions.Surrealism was a cultural & artistic movement that began in the early 1920’s.Some artists that created works that fit in the Surrealist movement were…
Remedios Varo
Salvador Dali
Rene Magritte
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
Salvador Dali1904-1989Spanish
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Surrealism: Artists as InventorsThe Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table, 1934. Oil on Panel, 24 cm x 18 cm. Salvador Dali Museum St. Petersburg, Florida. Title refers to Dutch painter, Johannes Vermeer.
DESCRIBE: What is the subject matter?
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
Swans Reflecting Elephants, 1937. Oil on canvas, 51 cm x 77 cm.
ANALYZE: What elements & principles is the artist
focusing on?
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
The Persistence of Memory, (1931).
INTERPRET: What is happening in the artwork?
MASTER SKETCH on PAGE
#2!
• Label with ARTIST, TITLE
and DATE
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory, (1952-54). 10” x 13”
INTERPRET: What is happening in the artwork? What is different?
What is the similar?
VENN DIAGRAM
on PAGE #2 also!
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LABEL page with the word…
WHO?
WHERE?
WHY?
SURREALISM ART HISTORY BOOKLET
ANDRE created a BRETON Manifesto of
Surrealism
PAGE #3
ParisThe aim of the movement was an attempt to
discover a super-reality by interpreting dream and reality together – 2 conditions that contradict one another.
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
Remedios Varo1908-1963Spanish-Mexican
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Surrealism: Artists as InventorsSpiral Transit, 1962.
What path would a boat travel to the center of the village in this
work?
Spiral
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
Mimesis, 1960. Oil on masonite.
MASTER SKETCH on PAGE
#4!
• Label with ARTIST, TITLE
and DATE
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
Mimesis, 1960. Oil on masonite.
How did the artist indicate depth in this painting?
Linear perspective of the floorboards.
Size – Objects in background are
smaller than objects in foreground.
There are shadows from a light source.
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
Mimesis, 1960. Oil on masonite.
How is Mimesis both real and unreal?
REAL - Realistic representation of a
3-D space.
UNREAL – Woman is changing into
furniture.
UNREAL – Inanimate objects
are moving.
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
Exploration of the Orinoco River, 1959.
What is the ‘vehicle’? & What is it made of?
A coat??
What parts are of the boat are make it work?
A boat.
The rotor, wings, and compass assist with the journey.
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Surrealism: Artists as InventorsRene Magritte1898-1967Belgian
Lothar Wolleh, Portrait of Rene Magritte, 1967.
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
Son of Man, (1964).
What is concealed?Does it create mystery?
What feelings does this work evoke in you?
CAN YOU FIND & EXPLAIN WHY THIS IS PAINTING FITS
UNDER SURREALISM?
MASTER SKETCH on PAGE #5!
• Label with ARTIST, TITLE and DATE
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
The Therapist, 1941.
DESCRIBE…ANALYZE…
and INTERPRET…
How is it real and surreal?
Real – Landscape,
lighting, and proportion
of body parts.
Surreal – Bird cage in
place of torso and head of human.
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Surrealism: Artists as InventorsThe Lovers, 1928. Why are their heads draped in fabric ?
What kind of landscape is in
the background- What does it contribute to the mood of
the work?
What does it contribute to the mood of
the work
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What are some tools that these artists used to turn an ordinary, realistic visual images into SURREALISTIC images? LIST AND DEFINE ON PAGE #6!
1. Juxtaposition : putting things together that do not belong together - example “Fish in the desert”
Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
2. Exaggeration/Distortion: to represent disproportionately – example “The shoes exaggerate the size of her feet” OR an alteration of original characteristics – example “Long-necked Zebra”
PAGE #6
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Surrealism: Artists as Inventors
3. Transformation: the act of an object changing – example “Cane morphing into a snake”
4. Personification : giving an animal or inanimate object human characteristics – example ”The trees danced in the wind”
PAGE #6
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Return to cover page!
Draw an art material – scissors, pencil, glue stick, etc. on the cover in a SURREALISM STYLE!
Title the book,
“SURREALISM”!
SURREALISM ART HISTORY BOOKLET