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Mr. YoungU.S. History
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=My8Vd-NZ8Qo
Mini Biography (3 min)
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October 1451-May 20, 1506
Born in Republic of Genoa (Italy) but sailed for Spain
In 1492, Columbus set sail for the New World, finding present day Bahamas
Voyages opened up the new world to European colonization
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New World was a source of gold and silver, human labor, timber, fertile lands, new plants, and new converts to Christianity
Spain was a major player early on (2 million square kilometers)
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Start at port of Gualalquivir Then stop for supplies at Matinique,
Dominica, or Guadeloupe Next is Havana and Veracruz Great voyage-10 days to Canaries, 40
days to West Indies, extra 10 to mainland (60 days=2 months)
Usually between 2-6 months
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1500’s- 250,000
1600’s- 450,000
1700’s- 50,000
300 year total- 800,000
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Younger Spanish men who were capable of doing work and having kids (foreigners usually not accepted)
People with certain skills (missionaries, soldiers, technicians)
Very few women
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Europeans brought:• Biological cargo:
Domesticated animals Vermin (rats and
insects) Bacteria and diseases
What they got:• Biological cargo:
Different diseases Cultivated plants (corn
and potatoes) Gold, silver, tobacco
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsMGICONtb8
Effects of European Colonization (8 min)