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MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING
Presented by:
Dale House
Julie Williams
Connie Kent
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ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT BEHAVIOR CHANGEWHAT ARE YOUR ASSUMPTIONS?
ACTIVITY 5-10 MINUTES
MI Non-Adherent
Assumptions
MI Adherent
Assumptions
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Behavior Change Assumptions
Is each assumption MI adherent or Non-Adherent??
Assumption MI Adherent MI Non-Adherent
When faced with change we feel ambivalent about it
Resolving this discrepancy builds internal motivation to change
Threatening people with consequences forces them to change
When people do not change, it is because they have not suffered enough
Answers about behavior change come from the client
Agents are responsible for making clients change
What we say out loud about change influences whether or not we change
Motivation is a client trait—some are motivated and some are not, and there is nothing anyone can do about it
People do not change
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DEFINITION OF MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING
Motivational interviewing is a collaborative conversation style for strengthening a person’s own motivation and commitment to change.
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CONTINUUM OF STYLES
Guiding
Directing Following
TellOrderSteerAdministerRuleLeadGovern
AssistCollaborateInspireMotivateSupportElicitPointAccompany
AllowPermitShadowStay withGo along withObserve
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LESS DR. PHIL, MORE OPRAH
Less blaming, shaming, sarcasm, and lecturing
More evoking, active listening, empathy and compassion
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TWO PRIMARY SUCCESS FACTORS
The level of the client’s motivation
The style and approach of the helping professional
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The quality of your professional relationship with clients IS important!!
“PUTTING IT ALL INTO PERSPECTIVE, THE
AMOUNT OF CHANGE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE RELATIONSHIP IS ABOUT SEVEN TIMES THAT
OF THE AMOUNT ATTRIBUTABLE TO A SPECIFIC MODEL OR TECHNIQUE”
-Hubble, Duncan, and Miller 1999
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FOCUS ON INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
*Find long term and short term goals-this will help identify their intrinsic motivators
(i.e. family, friends, perceived work ethic, respect of others, feeling of control..etc.)
Remember: For most people, change is an INSIDE job!!
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MI GLOBAL CONCEPTS-THE HEART OF MI Evocation
Helping professional works proactively to evoke client’s own reasons for change and ideas about how change should happen.
Collaboration
Helping professional actively fosters and encourages power sharing in the interaction in such a way that client’s ideas substantially influence the nature of the interview.
Autonomy
Helping professional adds significantly to the feeling and meaning of client’s expression of autonomy, in such a way as to markedly expand client’s experience of own control and choice.
Direction
Helping professional exerts influence on the session and generally does not miss opportunities to direct client toward the target behavior or referral questions.
Empathy
Helping professional shows evidence of deep understanding of client’s point of view, not just for what has been explicitly stated but what the client means but has not yet said.
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S.O.A.R.THE BASIC SKILLS OF MI
S = Summaries
O = Open Ended Questions
A= Affirmations
R= Reflections
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FIVE CHAIRS EXERCISE
Defensive/ Resistant
Motivated
Ambivalent
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CLIENT LANGUAGE
Sustain Talk Change Talk
“”You don’t know how annoying my wife can
be..she makes me do it”
I want to change to make a better home for my kids”
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EVOKING CHANGE TALK-WHERE THE MAGIC BEGINS
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EVOKING CHANGE TALK
• Asking evocative questions
• Importance/confidence rulers
• Querying extremes
• Looking back/Looking forward
• Exploring goals/values
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MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING RESOURCES
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MI IN GROUPS
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SOME HELPFUL WEBSITES
http://motivationalinterviewing.org
casaa.unm.edu/download/miti3_1.pdf
http://www.texasmicoop.com/coding.html
http://nicic.gov/library/topic/792-motivational-interviewing