Download - Morality and Ethics_Basics
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Morality or Ethics ?
or whatever
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or whatever It all depends on where you are;
It all depends on who you are;
It all depends on how you feel;It all depends on what you feel;
It all depends on how you’re raised;It all depends on what is praised;
What’s right today is wrong tomorrow;
Joy in France in England sorrow;
It all depends on points of view;
!ustralia or "im#uctoo;
In $ome do as the $omans do;
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If tastes %ust happen to agree;
"hen you have morality;
&ut where there are conflicting trends;
It all depends it all depends;
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A Review
'ummary(o#servations from our fish#owl inFace#oo)*
There were different opinions on the cases
that were discussed. This reflects ourdiffering views on what is good/right or
bad/wrong.
+i)e
,nli)e
Wala lang
-ualified opinions for or against
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A Review
'ummary(o#servations from our fish#owl inFace#oo)*
Behind our opinions/reactions (like, unlike,
qualified reactions) are our values, beliefs, principles.ulture /societal norms and e0pectations1
#eliefs strong convictions faith /atholic "eachings1
values /+earning over fashion; #eauty and fadModesty physical intimacy as e0pression of love
decency appropriateness respect good life survival
friendship duty as a professional honesty %ustice
accounta#ility practicality health citi2enship
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A Review
'ummary(o#servations from our fish#owl inFace#oo)*
Those actions / behaviors that are in
consonance with our values, beliefs, principle are good / right. (moral, ethical)
Those are against our values, beliefs,
principle are bad/ wrong. (immoral,unethical
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MORALITY AND ETHICS: ETYMOLOGY
Ethics – “ethos”3 a 4ree) word for custom or a
particular way of acting or #ehaving
3 custom 5 a form of #ehavior orcharacter
Mo!"it# – “mos” o “moes”3 ! latin word for custom
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MORALITY AND ETHICS: ETYMOLOGY
Ethics !$% Mo!"it# h!ve "ite!""# the s!meme!$i$&'
O%i$!# us!&e:3 4ood or right 5 ethical 6 moral 5 li)e
3 &ad or wrong 5 unethical 6 immoral (unli)e
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MORALITY AND ETHICS: DISTINCTION
SMo!"it#
#ehaviors 7#eliefs a#out whatis good 7 right
actual living out of#eliefs; of what isright good properdecent
Ethics
thin)ing a#out#ehaviors and
#eliefs
e0plicit
philosophicalreflection on moral#eliefs and
practices.
http://rs400/Content/Sample%20Cases%20for%20Unit%202.dochttp://rs400/Content/Sample%20Cases%20for%20Unit%202.dochttp://rs400/Content/Sample%20Cases%20for%20Unit%202.dochttp://rs400/Content/Sample%20Cases%20for%20Unit%202.doc
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MORALITY AND ETHICS: DISTINCTION
SMo!"it#
translation of)nowledge andtheories ofmorality intoaction; doing
ethics
pra0is
flesh
Ethics
a systematicthin)ing 6study ofmorality; outlines
theories guidelines ofwhat is right6wrong or
good6#ad
theory
word
http://rs400/Content/Sample%20Cases%20for%20Unit%202.dochttp://rs400/Content/Sample%20Cases%20for%20Unit%202.dochttp://rs400/Content/Sample%20Cases%20for%20Unit%202.dochttp://rs400/Content/Sample%20Cases%20for%20Unit%202.doc
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"he difference #etween
ethics and morality is
similar to the difference#etween musicology and
music. Ethics is a
conscious stepping #ac)and reflecting on morality
%ust as musicology is a
conscious reflection onmusic. 8
htt(:))ethics's!$%ie&o'e%u)LMH)E*)G
"oss!#'!s(
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Ethics !s ! +!$ch o, -hi"oso(h#
.Mo!" -hi"oso(h#/
9utting together in an organi2ed and more
understanda#le way our )nowledge and
discourse on what is good 6right or evil 6wrong.
! #ody of )nowledge systematicallyarranged and presented in such a manner
that it arrives at its conclusions coherently
and logically.
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ETHICS: A 0AY O1 LI1E
Ethics 5 not a purely academic discipline. It isa way to live life.
"heories or )nowledge do not necessarily leadto action or application; )nowing what is right
does not necessarily translate into change of
#ehavior.
We #ehave #ased on clear ethical )nowledge
#ecause we want to #e good human #eings.
/ethics of #eing vs. ethics of doing1
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CHRISTIAN ETHICS
! way of life( an attempt at living a life thatis in accordance to 8what it truly means to
#e human:.
the practical science of the morality of
human act or conduct and of the good life;
transformation of a person’s character and
practical #ehavior
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nowledge
study
Intimacy
prayer
!ction
"ransformative response
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CHRISTIAN ETHICS
"he #ranch of theology that studies humanacts to as to direct them to a loving vision
of 4od seen as our true and complete
happiness and our final end. "his vision isattained #y means of grace the virtues and
the gifts in the light of revelation and
reason.Fr. Servais Pinacker, OP
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0h!t %o we Stu%# i$ Chisti!$ ethics2
/ontents 1
3Everything related to the human #eing’s free
and voluntary action
3"he ultimate end of the human #eing in linewith how 4od reveals
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0hee %o we &et ou 3$ow"e%&e !4out
Go%5s Te!chi$&s6 comm!$%2
/'ources of hristian Ethics 6 $evelation1
7'S!ce% Sci(tues /&i#le1 5 the primary and final
authority of hristian Ethics
*'-hi"oso(hic!" Ethics 5 moral theories and
discourses that are compati#le with hurch’s
teachings. /eg. "homas !=uinas1
8'Chuch T!%itio$ 5 learning 6e0periences of thehurch passed from one generation to another
/hurch Fathers1
9'The M!&isteium 5 teaching authority of the hurch
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How %o we %o Chisti!$ Ethics2
/Method1
3From concrete life e0periences and the ethical
=uestions hristians are facing
3hristians draw guidance and inspiration from
4od’s revelation /teachings &i#le moral
principles1.
3,sing the power of reason enlightened #y
faith the hristian discerns ma)es a moral
%udgement and acts accordingly.
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How %o we %o Chisti!$ Ethics2
/Method1
I$te%isci("i$!#' Moral analysis comes from
a comprehensive view of the moral situation
with the aid of different scientific disciplines/economics political science history
psychology etc1 as #asis for a clear moral
%udgement and ethical course of action.
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Chisti!$ Ethics !s ! 4!$ch o, Theo"o
3 'tudy a#out 4od in relation to the human
#eing’s search to live what is true good
and right in his6her response to 4od’s
call to fullness of life.3 4od tal); Faith see)ing understanding
and reali2ation.
3 hristian Ethics is different from Moral
9hilosophy. /faith(moral wisdom 6
pursuing( possessing truth 6 human (
ultimate end
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Who is thesubject whenwe talk about
ethics?How importantis morality and
ethics ishuman life?
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!#anganang
susunodna
)a#anata>