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MODALSWhat are they?
Can, could :
Will:
Ability
Can, could, might may: Possibility
Certainly
Subject + Modal Verb + Verb
Example: Marie-Pier could go to the gym
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Affirmative - Negative
Would:
Should, ought to :
Desire, condition or polite request
Must, have to : Obligation
Suggestion or recommendation
Affirmative: Subject+ modal + base form of the main verb
Negative: Subject + modal + not + base form of the main verb
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Form:
◦ There is no ¨Do¨ or ¨Does¨ in the questions
◦Modals never end in ¨S¨ even in the third person singular
◦ EX: He can skate: NOT he cans ski
◦ There is no ¨don’t¨ or ¨doesn’t¨ in the negative
◦Would you like to dance with me? NOT do you would like to dance with me
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Conditional sentences◦ Conditional tenses are used to speculate about :
◦ What could happen
◦ What might have happened
◦ What we wish would happen
◦ 3 characteristics
1. Most of the sentences using the conditional contain the word if2. We use a conditional sentence to say that one event depends on another event—
that something can happen only if something else happens first.
3. Conditionals sentences have two parts: the if-clause and the main clause. The main clause depends on the if-clause.
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◦ Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypotheticalsituations and their consequences
◦ Examples:
1. I would travel around the world if I won the lottery.
2. If what you are saying is true, then there will be consequences.
3. When people smoke cigarettes, their health suffers..
Conditional Sentences
If I was or if I were?