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MobileEdgeComputing:Whatdidnotworkandwhatthefuturemayhold
FogWorldCongressSantaClara,October31,2017
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Allgeneralizationsarefalse,includingthisone.
MarkTwain
2
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RepeatingCycle
3
Mainframe1950-1970
Client-Server1980-2000
EdgeIntelligence2020-
MobileCloud2005-2020
Centralized
Distributed
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PerformanceofCloudPlayers
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Amazon Google Microsoft
$,Billion
Revenue Profit
$1.9TMarketCap*
*10/27/2017QuarterendingSep.30,2017
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EdgeComputinginWirelessNetworks
5
Edgeapplicationsandservices
Corenetwork
applications
Cloud/datacentersEdge
ServerRadioaccessnetwork Corenetwork
Transportnetwork
WillMNOsleverageedgecomputingtogaincompetitiveadvantageovertheOTTs?
Isthisarchitectureviable?
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CaseStudy:VideoTraffic
6
2012 Mobiledataapplicationtrafficshare
<1ExaByte/month
2018 Mobiledataapplicationtrafficshare
6.5ExaByte/month*
2016:8.8ExaByte/month;50%oftraffic
Cachingasedgeapplicationsucceeded.Whycachingasmobile edgeapplicationdidnotsucceed?
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MobileEdgeApplications
7
OptimizationApplications MonetizationApplications
› Businesscasetiltedtowardsreducingoperatingexpenses
› Particularlyusefulforconsumersegment
› Bettereconomicviabilitywithedgeclosertocore
› AmenabletodeploymentsbyMNOs
› Businesscaserevolvesaroundgeneratingnewrevenues
› Particularlyusefulforenterprisesegment
› BetterperformanceadvantageinplacingMECclosertouser
› AmenabletodeploymentsbyMNOsandthirdpartyserviceproviders
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ApplicationAdoptionTimelines
8
Applications Latency Caching Context Location Computation Transcoding Power DeploymentTimeline
ContentCaching ü ü ü M/LTrafficoptimization ü ü ü SAugmentedreality ü ü LVirtualreality ü ü LMultimediacontentdelivery(video) ü ü SEnterpriseapplicationsAssettracking ü ü MVideosurveillance&analytics ü ü MLocalvoiceanddatarouting ü ü M
RetailservicesAddelivery ü ü MFootprintanalysis ü ü M
IoT ConnectivityMassiveIoT (e.g.sensorormeterreading) ü ü M/LCriticalIoT (e.g.smartgridswitching,faultdetection) ü M/L
CriticalCommunicationsTrafficsafetyandcontrolsystems ü LPrecisionfarming ü LIndustrialIoT,timecriticalprocesscontrol ü M/LHazardwarning ü LCooperativeautonomousdriving ü LHealthcareapplications ü ü ü M/L
Deploymenttimeline:S:shortterm;<3years|M:Mediumterm;3-5years|L:Longterm>5years
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TheEdgeCanBeAnywhere?!
9
Corenetwork
Accessnetwork Pre-aggregationnetwork Aggregationnetwork Corenetwork
Internet
MTSO
CloudRANsite
Hubsite
Enterprisesite
Pre-aggregationsite
IP-aggregationsite
MECserverRouterDigitalbasebandunits
Cost:$$Benefits:High
Cost:$$$$Benefits:High
Cost:$Benefits:Medium
Cost:$Benefits:Medium
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BringtheEdgeandCoreClosertoEachOther
10
S/P-GW
Bringtheedgeclosertothecore:CloudRAN Pushthecoreclosertotheedge:DistributeS/P-GWs
Virtualizationmakesbothoptionsmorefeasiblethaneverbefore
Fronthaul
Radio
Radio
Radio
Baseband
Baseband
Baseband
Baseband
Cell1
Cell2
Celln
BasebandProcessorPool
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WhoControltheEdge?
› Enabledbysmallcells– Licensedspectrum– Shared/unlicensed:CBRS3.5GHz,5GHzMuLTEfire
› Performanceadvantage› Howtopenetratetheenterprise?
› Upgradetoexistingnetworks› Lowerperformanceenhancements› Whoowns:
– Subscriptionmanagement?– Equipmentmanagement?– Servicemanagement?– Devicemanagement?
11
Enterprisesite:Privatenetworks
NetworkOperator
Corenetwork
Internet
Smallcells
Edgeserver
NetworkOperator
Edgeattheenterprise Edgeatthenetworkoperator
Corenetwork
InternetEdgeserver
Macrocell
Enterprisesite
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IntersectionofEdge/FogComputingwithBlockchains
12
CentralizedCloud DistributedCloud
Whatistheroleofblockchains?
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Blockchains – ABriefIntroduction
› Distributeddatabase(ledger)– Decentralized- everyuserhasacopyoftheblockchain (database)
› Peer-to-peer– Nocentraltrustauthority
› Open,secure– “InternetofTrust”
13
Centralizedpaymentsystem
DistributedLedger- Blockchain
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Blockchain Process
14
Source:CloudTechnologyPartners
Blockchains providesasecurepeer-to-peersolutiontostore,accessandtransferdataatheedge
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ApplicationsofBlockchainsinTelecom/IoT
AssetTransactionsandMicropaymentsLowblockchain-basedtransactioncostenablesmicropaymentsfordigitalassetssuchasmusic,games,giftcards,loyaltycards,etc.ItalsoenablespaymentsforIoTenabledservicessuchasassetleases/rentals
SmartCitiesBlockchainsaretransparentandauditableallowingforsmartchargingamongotherservices
HealthcareSecureelectronichealthcarestorageandtransmissiononpermissionedblockchains
IdentityManagementblockchain-basedidentitymanagementplatformtoenableauthenticationacrossdevices,appsandorganisations
SmartContractsDetailsoftransactionelementsamongmultiplepartiesaresecurelystoredinblockchainsandprocessedautomaticallyaseachmilestoneisfulfilled
PKIandDigitalCertificatesBlockchains asacomplementaryandalternativemodeltoPKIbasedsecurityinfrastructure
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NewBusinessModelsEmerging
DistributedCloud
Virtualization:SDN/NFV
Edgecomputing
Blockchains
16
Isblockchains athreattothecloudplayers?
Doesblockchains providetelcos theopportunitytochallengethecloudplayers?
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XonaPartners
17
BoutiqueAdvisoryFirmSpecializedinDevelopingNewGrowthStrategies
PrivateEquity&VentureFunds• M&Aduediligence;competitiveanalysis&positioning
TechnologyCorporations• Developnewbusinessventuresfromconceptvalidationtoimplementation
Governments,Regulatory&PolicyMakers• Market&technologyassessmentforpolicydecisions
InternetTelecom
AI IoT
Cloud&Data
CentersBigData
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