Download - Materi place Morfologi kota
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PLACE
By NN revised Dik 2012
PLACE
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Figure-ground
Lingkage
PLACE
Character,
Identity, sense ofplace
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Place Theory
The place theory goes one step beyond figure-ground and linkage theories in that it adds thecomponents of human needs and cultural,histor ical and natural contexts(Trancik, 1986, p.98).
It gives physical space additional richness byincorporating unique forms and details indigenoustoits setting.
In place theory; social and cultural values, visualperceptions of users, and an individual control overthe immediate public environmentare important
principles.
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Place definition..
Place is a space that we
can remember, care about
and make part of our life.
Place could bring
emotions, re-collections,
people and ideas to mind.
(Donlyn Lyndon, 2001)
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Relationships with Place(Cross 2001)
Relationship Type of Bond Process
Biographical Historical &
familial
Born & living in
place; takes time
Spiritual Emotional &
intangible
Sense of
belonging
Ideological Moral & ethical Responsibility to
place
Commodified Cognitive (choice
& desirability)
Choosing a place
based on lifestyle
preferences
Dependent Material Constrained by
lack of choice
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More importantly, the identification of places, as wellas their organization into mental structures, not onlyallows people to function effectively but is also asource of emotional security, pleasure andunderstanding.
We take delight in physically distinctive, recognizablelocales and attach our feelings and meanings to them.
Place character is often recalled with affection; its lackis a frequent subject of popular complaint. People are
pleased to "know" a great city, or to understand itshistory.
(Kevin Lynch)
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Karakter kota (Trancik, 1986)
Karakter fisik, lebih ditujukan kepada penampilanbentukan fisik bangunan dalam sebuah kota yang dibentuk
oleh komposisi massa dan ruang dalam skala tertentu.
Karakter non fisikmerupakan karakter yg ditinjau dari
hubungan antara manusia dengan lingkungan sosial
budayanya, dan digunakan sebagai backgrounddalammembentuk lingkungan fisik tertentu.
Pemahaman tentang nilai suatu tempat (spir i t of p lace)
merupakan pemahaman tentang keunikan dari suatu tempat,
sehingga tidak akan terlepas dari karakter yang membentuknya.
Karakter yang spesifik merupakan identitas dan pengenalan
bentuk serta kualitas ruang sebuah daerah perkotaan, disebut
sense of place.
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sense of place
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Sense of place
is one of many characteristics which displayedby people congruent with local identity
is a factor that makes an environmentpsychologically comfortable. Three variables ofsense of place are:
- legibility
- the perception of and preference for the visual
environment- the compatibility of the setting with human
purposes
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Sebuah spacemenjadi placebila
mempunyai arti dari lingkungan yangberasal dari kondisi fisik dan sosial
budaya masing-masing daerah.
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Cross, Jennifer. 2001. Protecting Our Place: Establishingand Maintaining Place Attachments In the Face ofPopulation Growth and Change. Ph.D. diss., University of
California, Davis. Donlyn Lyndon, dkk, 2001, A sense of place, Kate Ferrucci,
People to people Press Trancik, Roger, 1986, Finding Lost Space, Van Nostrand
Reinhold Company.
Spiro Kostof, 1991, City Shaped : Urban Pattern andMeanings Tough History, London : Thames and Hudson,Ltd.
http://pegasus.cc.ucf.edu/~janzb/place/placesense.htm
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