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P R O S P E C T U SThis Prospectus is dated 17 April 2015
MALAKOFF CORPORATION BERHAD (731568-V)
Level 12, Block 4, Plaza Sentral, Jalan Stesen Sentral 5, 50470 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaT: 603-2263 3388 F: 603-2263 3333 E: [email protected] W: www.malakoff.com.my
MALAKOFF CORPORATION BERHAD(Company No.: 731568-V)
(Incorporated in Malaysia under the Companies Act, 1965)
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (“IPO”) OF UP TO 1,521,740,000 ORDINARY SHARES OF RM0.10 EACH IN MALAKOFF CORPORATION BERHAD (“MALAKOFF”) (“IPO SHARES”) IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE LISTING OF AND QUOTATION FOR THE ENTIRE 5,000,000,000 ORDINARY SHARES OF RM0.10 EACH IN MALAKOFF (“SHARES”) ON THE MAIN MARKET OF BURSA MALAYSIA SECURITIES BERHAD COMPRISING AN OFFER FOR SALE OF UP TO 521,740,000 EXISTING SHARES AND A PUBLIC ISSUE OF 1,000,000,000 NEW SHARES (“ISSUE SHARES”) INVOLVING:
(I) INSTITUTIONAL OFFERING OF UP TO 1,279,240,000 IPO SHARES TO MALAYSIAN AND FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL AND SELECTED INVESTORS, INCLUDING BUMIPUTERA INVESTORS APPROVED BY THE MINISTRY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INDUSTRY AT THE INSTITUTIONAL PRICE TO BE DETERMINED BY WAY OF BOOKBUILDING (“INSTITUTIONAL PRICE”); AND
(II) RETAIL OFFERING OF 242,500,000 ISSUE SHARES TO THE DIRECTORS OF MALAKOFF, THE ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES OF MALAKOFF AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (“MALAKOFF GROUP”), PERSONS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE SUCCESS OF THE MALAKOFF GROUP THE DIRECTORS AND ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES OF MMC CORPORATION BERHAD (“MMC”), THE ENTITLED SHAREHOLDERS OF MMC AND THE MALAYSIAN PUBLIC, AT THE RETAIL PRICE OF RM1.80 PER SHARE (“RETAIL PRICE”), PAYABLE IN FULL UPON APPLICATION AND SUBJECT TO REFUND OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE RETAIL PRICE AND THE FINAL RETAIL PRICE (AS DEFINED HEREIN) IN THE EVENT THAT THE FINAL RETAIL PRICE IS LESS THAN THE RETAIL PRICE,
SUBJECT TO THE CLAWBACK AND REALLOCATION PROVISIONS AND THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION (AS DEFINED HEREIN). THE FINAL RETAIL PRICE WILL BE EQUAL TO THE LOWER OF:
(I) THE RETAIL PRICE OF RM1.80 PER ISSUE SHARE; OR
(II) THE INSTITUTIONAL PRICE.
Transaction Manager, Joint Principal Adviser, Joint Global Coordinator, Joint Bookrunner, Joint Managing Underwriter and Joint Underwriter
Joint Principal Adviser, Joint Global Coordinator, Joint Bookrunner, Joint Managing Underwriter and Joint Underwriter
Joint Principal Adviser, Joint Bookrunner, Joint Managing Underwriter and Joint Underwriter
Joint Global Coordinators and Joint Bookrunners (in alphabetical order)
YOU ARE ADVISED TO READ AND UNDERSTAND THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS. IF IN DOUBT, PLEASE CONSULT A PROFESSIONAL ADVISER.
FOR INFORMATION CONCERNING CERTAIN RISKS RELATING TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE SHARES WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS, SEE “RISK FACTORS” IN SECTION 5 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
LISTING SOUGHT: MAIN MARKET OF BURSA MALAYSIA SECURITIES BERHAD
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OUTSIDE MALAYSIA
CIMB Investment Bank Berhad(Company No.: 18417-M)
(A Participating Organisation of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad)
Credit Suisse (Singapore) Limited (Company Registration Number: 197702363D)
RHB Investment Bank Berhad(Company No.: 19663-P)
(A Participating Organisation of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad)
JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd(Company No.: 18146-X)
J.P. Morgan Securities plc(Company Registration Number: 2711006)
Deutsche Bank AG,� Hong Kong Branch
(Company RegistrationNumber: F-2106)
Merrill Lynch (Singapore) Pte Ltd
(Company RegistrationNumber: 198602883D)
Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc (Company Registration
Number: 2068222)
Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited
(Company RegistrationNumber: 6679)
The Hongkong andShanghai Banking
Corporation Limited,�Singapore Branch
(Company RegistrationNumber: S16FC0010A)
Affin Hwang Investment Bank Berhad
(Company No.: 14389-U)
AmInvestment Bank Berhad
(Company No.: 23742-V)
Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad
(Company No.: 6175-W)
KAF Investment Bank Berhad
(Company No.: 20657-W)
Kenanga Investment Bank Berhad
(Company No.: 15678-H)
MIDF Amanah Investment Bank Berhad
(Company No.: 23878-X)
Public Investment Bank Berhad
(Company No.: 20027-W)
Hong LeongInvestment Bank
Berhad (Company No.: 10209-W)
Maybank Investment Bank Berhad(Company No.: 15938-H)
(A Participating Organisation of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad)
Joint Bookrunners (in alphabetical order)
Joint Underwriters (in alphabetical order)
Joint Bookrunner andJoint Underwriter
Co-Lead Managers (in alphabetical order)CLSA Singapore Pte Ltd
(Company Registration Number: 198703750W)Macquarie Capital (Singapore) Pte Limited
(Company Registration Number: 199704430K)
,
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8. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW (Cont’d)
Company No.: 731568-V
8. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW (Cont’d)
Company No.: 731568-V
8. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW (Cont’d)
Company No.: 731568-V
3. SUMMARY (Cont’d)
13
Company No.: 731568-V
Plant name Location Plant type
PPA/WPA/PWPAexpiration
Generating capacity(1)
Effective equity
participationEffective capacity
Shuaibah Phase 3 Expansion IWP
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Water 2029 150,000 m3/day 11.90% 17,850 m3/day
Macarthur Wind Farm
Australia Wind 2038 420 MW 50.00% 210 MW
Total effective water production capacity, outside Malaysia 358,850 m3/day
Total effective power generation capacity, outside Malaysia 690 MW
Under construction outside Malaysia:Al Ghubrah IWP Sultanate of
OmanWater 2034 191,000 m3/day 45.00% 85,950 m3/day
Total effective power generation capacity, in and outside Malaysia 6,036.0 MW
Notes:
(1) MW indicates capacity for electric power generation and m³/day indicates capacity for water production.
(2) The Kapar Power Plant has four phases. The term of the PPA for the fourth phase expires in 2019 and the term of the PPA for the first three phases expires in 2029.
(3) Owned by our joint venture AAS.
The following summarises the Malaysian and overseas operating assets of our subsidiaries, associates and joint venture in various countries as at the Latest Practicable Date.
For detailed information on our Group, see Sections 6 and 7 of this Prospectus. For further information on the licences held by our subsidiaries that own and/or operate power plants, see Annexure A of this Prospectus.
3. SUMMARY (Cont’d)
13
Company No.: 731568-V
Plant name Location Plant type
PPA/WPA/PWPAexpiration
Generating capacity(1)
Effective equity
participationEffective capacity
Shuaibah Phase 3 Expansion IWP
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Water 2029 150,000 m3/day 11.90% 17,850 m3/day
Macarthur Wind Farm
Australia Wind 2038 420 MW 50.00% 210 MW
Total effective water production capacity, outside Malaysia 358,850 m3/day
Total effective power generation capacity, outside Malaysia 690 MW
Under construction outside Malaysia:Al Ghubrah IWP Sultanate of
OmanWater 2034 191,000 m3/day 45.00% 85,950 m3/day
Total effective power generation capacity, in and outside Malaysia 6,036.0 MW
Notes:
(1) MW indicates capacity for electric power generation and m³/day indicates capacity for water production.
(2) The Kapar Power Plant has four phases. The term of the PPA for the fourth phase expires in 2019 and the term of the PPA for the first three phases expires in 2029.
(3) Owned by our joint venture AAS.
The following summarises the Malaysian and overseas operating assets of our subsidiaries, associates and joint venture in various countries as at the Latest Practicable Date.
For detailed information on our Group, see Sections 6 and 7 of this Prospectus. For further information on the licences held by our subsidiaries that own and/or operate power plants, see Annexure A of this Prospectus.
[HONGKONG 195565_1]
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5. RISK FACTORS (Cont’d)
51
Company No.: 731568-V
5.2 RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
5.2.1 We may not be successful in implementing our business strategies
Our overall business strategy may involve substantial investments in new facilities and businesses, acquisitions relating to expanding capacity and entering into new businesses and the formation of strategic alliances, partnerships and joint ventures.
Due to inherent uncertainties, our strategic initiatives may expose us to a number of risks and challenges, including the following:
(i) new and expanded business activities may require higher capital expenditures and operating costs than initially planned or anticipated, may result in temporary increases in costs arising from the development of new technologies and may involve additional challenges in meeting compliance requirements;
(ii) new and expanded business activities may result in lower growth or profit than we currently anticipate, with no assurance that these business activities will become profitable at the level that we anticipate or at all;
(iii) new and expanded businesses may require substantial government subsidies to become profitable, and these subsidies may be substantially reduced or entirely discontinued in the future;
(iv) we may fail to identify and enter into new business opportunities in a timely manner or we may be unable to obtain sufficient financing to pursue growth strategies, placing us at a disadvantage in comparison with our competitors, particularly in overseas markets; and
(v) we may need to hire or retrain greater numbers of skilled and qualified personnel than we had anticipated to supervise and conduct the new and expanded business activities.
For our business strategies in certain markets, particularly those outside Malaysia, we depend on relationships with partners and co-investors to provide expertise, develop relationships with local clients, participate in the management of existing projects and identify project opportunities. Disagreements or disputes between us and our partners or co-investors or changes in the scope of a project, the local political or economic conditions or a partner’s or co-investor’s financial condition may affect our business activities, may result in us dissolving relationships with these partners or co-investors or may require us to buy or sell a portion of the remaining interests in an affected project, which could adversely affect our reputation in the markets in which we operate or intend to operate.
As part of our business strategy, we may also seek, evaluate or engage in potential acquisitions, mergers, joint ventures, strategic alliances, partnerships, restructurings, combinations, rationalisations, divestments or other similar opportunities. As the prospects of these initiatives are uncertain, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement or grow new ventures or that these ventures will not prove more difficult or costly than we had originally anticipated. In addition, in conducting due diligence in connection with a potential acquisition of interests in existing businesses, we will rely on resources available to us, including information provided by the target business and, where appropriate, third-party investigations or reports. However, there can be no assurance that our due diligence would necessarily reveal all facts that may be relevant to evaluating the opportunity.
7. BUSINESS OF OUR GROUP (Cont’d)
108
Company No.: 731568-V
The following summarises the Malaysian and overseas operating assets of our subsidiaries, associates and joint venture in various countries as at the Latest Practicable Date.
For further information on the licences held by our subsidiaries that own and/or operate power plants, see Annexure A of this Prospectus.
In our electricity and chilled water distribution business, which began in 2000, our wholly-owned subsidiary, M Utilities, supplies electricity to all the buildings in the Kuala Lumpur Sentral Development on an exclusive basis pursuant to an 11-year licence issued by the Energy Commission expiring on 14 October 2017, and is renewable for an additional ten years. The Kuala Lumpur Sentral Development is a combined office, hotel, residential, retail and transit hub located approximately 1.5 km from Kuala Lumpur’s central business district and covers an area of approximately 72 acres. M Utilities also supplies chilled water to the buildings in the Kuala Lumpur Sentral Development pursuant to chilled water supply agreements that will expire between 2027 and 2032, but are renewable upon mutual agreement of the parties.
In our project management business, our wholly-owned subsidiary, MESB provides project management services related primarily to plant design review and construction monitoring for our own power plant projects. It offers large-scale project management expertise related to the execution of engineering, procurement and construction contracts for plants, as well as managing relationships with engineers and the relevant authorities.
Our largest shareholder is MMC which, directly and indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AOA, holds a combined 51.0% equity interest in us prior to the IPO. MMC is one ofthe leading utilities and infrastructure groups in Malaysia, with interests in ports and logistics, energy and utilities, and engineering and construction. Our other shareholders and their pre-IPO equity interests in us are EPF, which owns a 30.0% equity interest, KWAP, which owns a 10.0% equity interest, SCI Asia, which owns a 6.5% equity interest, and SEASAF, which owns a 2.5% equity interest.
For the FYE 31 December 2014, our revenue was RM5,594.5 million and our PAT was RM412.8 million. As at 31 December 2014, our total assets were RM29,336.1 million and our equity attributable to owners of our Company was RM3,963.6 million.
7. BUSINESS OF OUR GROUP (Cont’d)
108
Company No.: 731568-V
The following summarises the Malaysian and overseas operating assets of our subsidiaries, associates and joint venture in various countries as at the Latest Practicable Date.
For further information on the licences held by our subsidiaries that own and/or operate power plants, see Annexure A of this Prospectus.
In our electricity and chilled water distribution business, which began in 2000, our wholly-owned subsidiary, M Utilities, supplies electricity to all the buildings in the Kuala Lumpur Sentral Development on an exclusive basis pursuant to an 11-year licence issued by the Energy Commission expiring on 14 October 2017, and is renewable for an additional ten years. The Kuala Lumpur Sentral Development is a combined office, hotel, residential, retail and transit hub located approximately 1.5 km from Kuala Lumpur’s central business district and covers an area of approximately 72 acres. M Utilities also supplies chilled water to the buildings in the Kuala Lumpur Sentral Development pursuant to chilled water supply agreements that will expire between 2027 and 2032, but are renewable upon mutual agreement of the parties.
In our project management business, our wholly-owned subsidiary, MESB provides project management services related primarily to plant design review and construction monitoring for our own power plant projects. It offers large-scale project management expertise related to the execution of engineering, procurement and construction contracts for plants, as well as managing relationships with engineers and the relevant authorities.
Our largest shareholder is MMC which, directly and indirectly through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AOA, holds a combined 51.0% equity interest in us prior to the IPO. MMC is one ofthe leading utilities and infrastructure groups in Malaysia, with interests in ports and logistics, energy and utilities, and engineering and construction. Our other shareholders and their pre-IPO equity interests in us are EPF, which owns a 30.0% equity interest, KWAP, which owns a 10.0% equity interest, SCI Asia, which owns a 6.5% equity interest, and SEASAF, which owns a 2.5% equity interest.
For the FYE 31 December 2014, our revenue was RM5,594.5 million and our PAT was RM412.8 million. As at 31 December 2014, our total assets were RM29,336.1 million and our equity attributable to owners of our Company was RM3,963.6 million.
[HONGKONG 195565_1]
108
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5. RISK FACTORS (Cont’d)
51
Company No.: 731568-V
5.2 RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
5.2.1 We may not be successful in implementing our business strategies
Our overall business strategy may involve substantial investments in new facilities and businesses, acquisitions relating to expanding capacity and entering into new businesses and the formation of strategic alliances, partnerships and joint ventures.
Due to inherent uncertainties, our strategic initiatives may expose us to a number of risks and challenges, including the following:
(i) new and expanded business activities may require higher capital expenditures and operating costs than initially planned or anticipated, may result in temporary increases in costs arising from the development of new technologies and may involve additional challenges in meeting compliance requirements;
(ii) new and expanded business activities may result in lower growth or profit than we currently anticipate, with no assurance that these business activities will become profitable at the level that we anticipate or at all;
(iii) new and expanded businesses may require substantial government subsidies to become profitable, and these subsidies may be substantially reduced or entirely discontinued in the future;
(iv) we may fail to identify and enter into new business opportunities in a timely manner or we may be unable to obtain sufficient financing to pursue growth strategies, placing us at a disadvantage in comparison with our competitors, particularly in overseas markets; and
(v) we may need to hire or retrain greater numbers of skilled and qualified personnel than we had anticipated to supervise and conduct the new and expanded business activities.
For our business strategies in certain markets, particularly those outside Malaysia, we depend on relationships with partners and co-investors to provide expertise, develop relationships with local clients, participate in the management of existing projects and identify project opportunities. Disagreements or disputes between us and our partners or co-investors or changes in the scope of a project, the local political or economic conditions or a partner’s or co-investor’s financial condition may affect our business activities, may result in us dissolving relationships with these partners or co-investors or may require us to buy or sell a portion of the remaining interests in an affected project, which could adversely affect our reputation in the markets in which we operate or intend to operate.
As part of our business strategy, we may also seek, evaluate or engage in potential acquisitions, mergers, joint ventures, strategic alliances, partnerships, restructurings, combinations, rationalisations, divestments or other similar opportunities. As the prospects of these initiatives are uncertain, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement or grow new ventures or that these ventures will not prove more difficult or costly than we had originally anticipated. In addition, in conducting due diligence in connection with a potential acquisition of interests in existing businesses, we will rely on resources available to us, including information provided by the target business and, where appropriate, third-party investigations or reports. However, there can be no assurance that our due diligence would necessarily reveal all facts that may be relevant to evaluating the opportunity.
7. BUSINESS OF OUR GROUP (Cont’d)
129
Company No.: 731568-V
7.5 CORPORATE STRUCTURE
We are a holding company and conduct our business mainly through our operating subsidiaries, associates and joint venture. We, our subsidiaries, our associates and our joint venture are engaged in the following six primary areas of business:
independent power generation business in Malaysia;
independent water production and power generation business outside Malaysia;
development of renewable energy projects;
operation and maintenance business for power plants and water plants;
electricity and chilled water distribution business; and
project management business, primarily plant design review and construction monitoring for our own power plant projects.
For further information on our corporate structure, see Section 6.2 of this Prospectus.
7.6 MALAYSIAN INDEPENDENT POWER GENERATION BUSINESS
Our Malaysian independent power generation business consists of five power plants owned by our subsidiaries and one power plant owned by our associate. Through our subsidiaries and our associate, we are the largest IPP in Malaysia and SEA in terms of total generation capacity as at the Latest Practicable Date, according to Frost & Sullivan.
Our conventional power plants and that of our associate are all located in Peninsular Malaysia.Through our subsidiaries, we own three CCGT power plants, one OCGT power plant and one coal-fired thermal power plant, and we are currently constructing a new coal-fired thermal power plant, the Tanjung Bin Energy Power Plant, which is expected to have 1,000 MW of generation capacity and is scheduled to commence commercial operation in 2016. All our power plants in Malaysia have been developed under a build-own-operate basis, and the Tanjung Bin Energy Power Plant is being developed under the same model. In addition, through our associate, we own an interest in a power plant that has multi-fuel power generation facilities.
The following map shows the locations of the power plants owned by our subsidiaries and associate in Malaysia.
2 [HONGKONG 195565_1]
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