Download - Mainstreaming of Disaster Risk Reduction
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Mainstreaming of
Disaster Risk Reduction
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Why Mainstreaming ? Why Mainstreaming ?
Disasters set back Disasters set back developmentdevelopment
Disasters impact various sectors like Agriculture, Health, Education, Infrastructure, Housing etc.
This causes diversion of resources to rehabilitation and reconstruction and sometime postponement/cancellation of development programs
Development can also Development can also create disaster riskscreate disaster risks
DRR considerations not featuring into project design, thus increases the risks, and increasing the negative impact of disasters on the socio economic set up of the country
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Therefore
Disasters and development needs to be dealt in unison –
integration of DRR in policy, planning and
development
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)Disaster Risk Reduction Mainstreaming Course – Session 5 - Mainstreaming Components (Slide 4/16)
A Dynamic process with a dual purpose: A Dynamic process with a dual purpose:
a) Ensuring that development is protected a) Ensuring that development is protected through DRR elements through DRR elements
AND AND
b) Ensuring that development does not b) Ensuring that development does not increase people's vulnerability to disastersincrease people's vulnerability to disasters
What is DRR Mainstreaming?What is DRR Mainstreaming?
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
The process of Mainstreaming The process of Mainstreaming National Local
Natio
nal
Local
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
The process of Mainstreaming The process of Mainstreaming
All organizations All organizations (governmental and (governmental and
non-governmental)non-governmental) require DRR require DRR Mainstreaming for effective, smooth Mainstreaming for effective, smooth
and sustainable development.and sustainable development.
NDMA is focussing on the capacity NDMA is focussing on the capacity
building of selected ministries building of selected ministries
undertaking major infrastructure undertaking major infrastructure
development programs/ projects.development programs/ projects.
Who Needs to do DRR Who Needs to do DRR Mainstreaming ?Mainstreaming ?
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Initiatives at Global Initiatives at Global LevelLevel
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA)Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA)
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Global Mainstreaming Global Mainstreaming Initiatives for DRR, UNDPInitiatives for DRR, UNDP
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Initiatives at Regional LevelInitiatives at Regional Level
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Ongoing Regional Efforts at Ongoing Regional Efforts at Mainstreaming of DRRMainstreaming of DRR
Regional Consultative Committee Program Regional Consultative Committee Program
on MDRDon MDRD
ASEAN Regional Program on Disaster ASEAN Regional Program on Disaster
Management (ARPDM)Management (ARPDM)
SAARC DM FrameworkSAARC DM Framework
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
RCC MDRD Phase I (2004-2007)Program Components
Component 1: Developing Guidelines and Tools for MDRD (Developed Guidelines on School curriculum, Agriculture, Hospital Preparedness)
Component 2: Undertaking Priority Implementation Projects (PIP) in MDRD in RCC Member Countries
Component 3: Showcasing good practice on MDRD and Monitoring Progress
Component 4: Advocacy for Building awareness and Political Support to MDRD
Component 5: Mobilising Partnerships for ongoing and sustainable implementation
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
RCC Guideline for Integrating DRR
into School Curriculum
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
‘Partnerships for Safe Development and Good Governance’
RCC MDRD Phase II Program Framework Goal (2008-2015)
Promote Safe development and good governance in RCC member countries with increased community resilience to natural disasters; thus contribute to realizing the Millennium Development Goals by
2015 and advancing priorities of the HFA
Program Components (2008-2015)
Component 1
Mainstreaming DRR into National Planning Processes
Dev PlanNational DR PlanCBDRRENVLocal Governance
Component 2
Priority Implementation Partnerships on Mainstreaming DRR into Sectoral Development
Safer Education Safer HealthSafer RoadsSafer ShelterSecure LivelihoodSafer W/S
Component 3
Advocacy for Building Awareness and Political support for Mainstreaming of DRR into Development
Component 4
Knowledge Management platform for MDRD; Showcasing good practice and lessons learned
Component 5
Capacity Development for Mainstreaming of DRR
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
National Initiatives on Mainstreaming of DRRNational Initiatives on Mainstreaming of DRR
Government of Bangladesh -Comprehensive Disaster Management
Program (CDMP) 2002-2009
Government of Bhutan and UNDP- Road Map for Safer and Happy Bhutan
Government of India + Donors- National DM Framework 2002-2007
Government of Indonesia with UNDP/DFID- Safer Communities through
DRR in Development
Government of Maldives/ UNDP- DM Capacity Building- 2006-2010
Government of Nepal /UNDP/ECHO- National Strategy for Implementation
of HFA 2006-2007
Government of Sri Lanka- Road Map for Safer Sri Lanka
Government of Vietnam- 2nd National Strategy for Water related disasters-
2002-2020 and NDM Partnership – Phase II
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Initiatives in PakistanInitiatives in Pakistan
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
NDMA’s Proposed Strategy NDMA’s Proposed Strategy onon
DRR MainstreamingDRR MainstreamingPurpose To ensure that future development
programs and projects of selected ministries and donors in disaster prone areas incorporate elements of disaster risk assessment and risk reduction in the planning, design and implementation stages so that sustainable economic and social development could be achieved by minimizing shocks from disasters.
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Priority Sectors/ Priority Sectors/ MinistriesMinistries
1. Ministry of Housing and Works
2. Ministry of Water and Power
3. Ministry of Industries and Production
4. Ministry of Defense
5. Planning Commission of Pakistan
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Role of International Role of International DonorsDonors
(WB, DFID, ADB, JICA, EU, USAID, UNDP)(WB, DFID, ADB, JICA, EU, USAID, UNDP)
Form a Joint Working Group Form a Joint Working Group Develop a strategy for mainstreaming Develop a strategy for mainstreaming Amend project formatsAmend project formats Achieve policy support within each donor organization Achieve policy support within each donor organization Capacity developmentCapacity development Interact with NDMA Interact with NDMA Initiatives for DR mainstreaming Initiatives for DR mainstreaming Organize lessons learnt and dissemination Organize lessons learnt and dissemination
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Key Achievements so farKey Achievements so far Development of DRR Mainstreaming Strategy Formation of National Working Group on DRR (4 mtgs.) Formation of Ministerial Working Groups on DRR (05)
The Planning Commission 4 Ministries (H&W, W&P, Defense, I&P)
Engagement of 05 DRR Consultants Identification of DRR pilot testing projects Training Course on ‘Mainstreaming DRR into Development’
(24-26 November 2008 in Muzaffarabad) Workshop on ‘Mainstreaming DRR into Development’ 17
August 2009 in Bhurban)
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Further activities (Work Plan Further activities (Work Plan 2009)2009)
Need assessment for capacity building for each Ministry
Organize the capacity building activities.
Organize at least one Ministry-specific 3-5 days training course in Oct-Nov
2009, by each of the five Ministries.
Develop materials on DRR Mainstreaming (Common / Ministry-Develop materials on DRR Mainstreaming (Common / Ministry-specific)specific)
Revision proposal for PC 1-5 formats after incorporating inputs from
each Ministry. Identification and categorization of critical infrastructure by each
Ministry from disaster risks point of view.
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Extension of Scope of DRR Extension of Scope of DRR MainstreamingMainstreaming
Proposed Ministries in Phase-II:Proposed Ministries in Phase-II:
1.1. Ministry of Local Govt. & Rural DevelopmentMinistry of Local Govt. & Rural Development
2.2. Ministry of Communication Ministry of Communication
3.3. Ministry of EnvironmentMinistry of Environment
4.4. Ministry of EducationMinistry of Education
5.5. Ministry of HealthMinistry of Health
6.6. Ministry of Food, Agriculture & LivestockMinistry of Food, Agriculture & Livestock
Conference on “Working Together for Disaster Risk Reduction” Islamabad, (8th October 2009)
Lesson learned so for Lesson learned so for Advocacy at highest government levelAdvocacy at highest government level
Multi-stakeholder participation in decision making, Multi-stakeholder participation in decision making,
active participation of decision makers and active participation of decision makers and
planners at National level and all Ministriesplanners at National level and all Ministries
Support from donor and development communitySupport from donor and development community
Integration of DRR in all sectors in all aspectsIntegration of DRR in all sectors in all aspects
Specific programs on the ground through Specific programs on the ground through
partnershippartnership
THANK YOUTHANK YOU