Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project
Results Summary, 2007-08
BACKGROUND To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast in 1987 and again in 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance animals, combined with the desire to re-establish elk populations in historically occupied watersheds, led to the development of the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project in 2000. Utilizing HCTF funding, the LMRERP made successful translocations of Roosevelt elk from source populations on Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River from 2001 to 2006. In 2007, backed by HCTF funding, the LMRERP began a second five year plan to re-introduce Roosevelt elk to priority watersheds on the Southern Coast of BC until 2012. Based on preliminary habitat assessments, release sites outlined in the 2007-2012 elk recovery plan include: Theodosia/Powell-Daniels River, Toba Inlet, Quatam River, Phillips River, and Bute Inlet. With achievement of these objectives, the recovery phase of the LMREP is Figure 1 Elk herd at Myrtle Point Golf Course trap. (Photo: Trail Cam) expected to be complete and elk relocations for the purpose of population recovery will no longer be required.
RESULTS Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the LMR, 2007-08. During the 2007–2008 trapping season, 40 Roosevelt elk were captured (Table 1). A total of 21 elk were removed from the Sechelt Peninsula, while 19 elk were removed from the Powell River area. The 2007–2008 recovery objectives were met with the capture of 38 nuisance elk from Kleindale, Myrtle Point Golf Course (Figure 1), and Beaver/Nanton Lake. Elk were released in two priority watersheds; Quatam River, and Powell/Daniels (Figure 2), and a bull was released at Stave Lake to augment a small herd released there in 2006–2007. Table 2 Spring Heli Survey data, March 2008. Monitoring of elk relocated in previous years is ongoing, preliminary
survey results for 2007 - 2008 indicate these elk herds are productive (Table 2). Population units monitored during spring aerial surveys include: Stave, Pitt, Indian, Squamish, McNab, Rainy, Clowhom, Narrows, Jervis, Skwawka, Brittain, Sechelt Peninsula, Powell/Daniels, Theodosia, Quatum, and Phillips.
SUPPORT
To complete relocations in 2007 and 2008, the LMRERP utilized two BC Conservation Corps members. In-kind support was provided by MOE wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and members of the Sunshine Coast Fish and Wildlife Management Committee. Volunteer assistance was received from the Sunshine Coast Rod and Gun Club, Powell River Rod and Gun Club and ATV Club, Myrtle Point Golf Club staff, and many other local supporters of elk recovery. Additional funding was received through BC Hydro’s ‘Bridge Coastal Fish and Wildlife Restoration Program’. Overall, the recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund.
Figure 2 Bull elk released at Quatam River landing (Photo: I. Spendlow)
Capture Release Number Composition
20/12/07 - Myrtle Point Golf Course
21/12/07 - Quatam River 12 1 spike bull, 7cows, 4 calves
10/01/08 – Kleindale 11/01/08 - Olsens Creek (3) Powell-Daniels (17)
20 11 cows, 9 calves
08/02/08 – Beaver FSR/ Nanton Lake
09/02/08 - Quatam River 6 6 cows
17/02/08 – Halfmoon Bay 18/02/08 - Stave Lake 1 1 bull
18/02/08 - Halfmoon Bay 19/02/08 - Quatam River 1 1 bull
TOTAL 40
Classified Total Elk
Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings
Bulls >2yrs
376 163 95 66 52
Ratio 100 58 40 32
Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project
Results Summary, 2008-09
BACKGROUND To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance animals, combined with the desire to continue re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project in 2000. Utilizing HCTF funding, the LMRERP made successful translocations of Roosevelt elk from source populations on Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River from 2001 to 2006. In 2007, backed by HCTF funding, the LMRERP began a second five year plan to re-introduce Roosevelt elk to priority watersheds on the Southern Coast of BC until 2012.
Figure 1 Corral trap at Snake Bay trap site. (Photo: Billy Wilton)
RESULTS The 2008–2009 recovery objectives were
Based on preliminary habitat assessments, release sites outlined in the 2007-2012 elk recovery plan include: Theodosia River, Powell-Daniels River, Toba Inlet, Quatam River, Bute Inlet and Phillips River. Augmentation of the Phillips herd may be performed following DNA analysis to determine the origin of this herd. With achievement of these objectives, the recovery phase of the LMREP is expected to be complete and elk relocations for the purpose of population recovery may no longer be required.
met with the capture and relocation of 54Roosevelt elk (Table 1). Thirty-three elk originated from the Sechelt Peninsula (Figure 1), and the remaining 21 elk were captured from the Powell River area (Figure 2). Elk were released into three priority watersheds; Brem River (14), Orford River (20), and Homathko Estuary (20).
Monitoring of elk relocated in previous years is ongoing. Preliminary survey results for 2008 - 2009 indicate these elk herds are productive (Table 2). Population units monitored during spring aerial surveys include: Stave, Pitt, Indian, Squamish, McNab, Rainy, Clowhom, Narrows, Jervis, Skwawka, Brittain, Sechelt Peninsula, Powell/Daniels, Theodosia, Quatum, Phillips, Homathko, Orford, and Brem. Additionally, 30 samples have been collected from Phillips for DNA analysis. Natural predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bears has become evident. SUPPORT
To complete relocations in 2008 and 2009, the LMRERP utilized two BC Conservation Foundation wildlife technicians. In-kind support was provided by MOE wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and members of the Sunshine Coast Fish and Wildlife Management Committee. Volunteer assistance was received from Powell River ATV Club and Rod and Gun Club, Myrtle Point Golf Club, the Sunshine Coast Rod and Gun Club, and many other local supporters of elk recovery. Additional funding was received through BC Hydro’s ‘Bridge Coastal Fish and Wildlife Restoration Program’. Overall, the recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund.
Figure 2 Elk herd released at Orford River. (Photo: Billy Wilton
Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the LMR, 2008-2009
Capture Release Number Composition
08/01/09 –Kleindale 08/01/09 - Brem River 9 1 spike bull, 4cows,
4 calves
28/01/09 –Snake Bay
03/02/09
29/01/09 – Homathko Estuary
04/02/08
17 1 raghorn bull, 2 spike bull, 7cows,
7 calves
16/02/09 –Kleindale 17/02/09 – Brem River 5 3 cows, 2 calves
17/02/09 –Duck Lake 18/02/09 – Orford River 7 6 cows, 1 calves
08/03/09 –Secret Cove 10/03/09 – Orford River 1 1 bull
09/03/09 11/03/09 – Homathko Estuary 1 1 bull
09/03/09 – Haslam Lake 10/03/09 – Orford River (12)
11/03/09 – Homathko Estuary (2)
14 12 cows, 1 calf,
1 spike
TOTAL 54
Table 2 Spring Heli Survey data, March 2009.
Classified Total Elk
Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings
Bulls >2yrs
364 178 83 42 61
Ratio 100 47 24 34
Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project
Project Summary, 2009-10
BACKGROUND
To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to
the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance animals, combined with the desire to continue
re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery
Project in 2000.
Utilizing HCTF and Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure funding, the LMRERP made successful translocations of
Roosevelt elk from source populations on Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River from 2001 to 2010. This project is planned to
continue to at least 2012 with release priorities for 2010/11 of Theodosia, Brem, and Southgate Rivers.
Based on preliminary habitat assessments, release sites outlined in the current elk recovery plan include: Powell-Daniels River,
Toba Inlet, Quatam River, Bute Inlet and Phillips River. Augmentation of the Phillips herd may be performed following DNA
analysis to determine the origin of this herd. With achievement of these objectives, the recovery phase of the LMREP is
expected to be complete and elk relocations for the purpose of population recovery may no longer be required.
RESULTS
The 2009–2010 project objectives were met
with the translocation of 30 Roosevelt elk
(Table 1). Twenty seven nuisance elk originated
from the Sechelt Peninsula, including Kleindale
and Middle Point (Figure 1,2). The other 3 elk
were captured from the Powell River area. Elk
were released into three priority watersheds;
Toba River (20), Powell/Daniels (7), and
Theodosia River (3). These relocations bring
the total number of restocked populations units
in the South Coast Sub-Region to 19 units.
In chronological order of recovery stocking, these units include; McNab
(26), Rainy-Gray (20), Skwawka (19), Narrows (24), Clowhom (20),
Deserted (20), Pitt (23), Brittain (20), Indian (20), Vancouver (21), Stave
(20), Squamish (26), Quantum (19), Powell Daniels (24), Theo (6), Brem
(14), Homathko (20), Orford (20) and Toba (20) (The number of individuals
originally released in brackets). A total of 382 elk have been successfully
released.
Monitoring of herds translocated prior to this season is ongoing. Preliminary
survey results for 2009 - 2010 indicate these elk herds are productive (Table
2). Population units monitored during spring aerial surveys include the 19
units mentioned above, plus the Sechelt Peninsula unit. Natural predation of
elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bears has become evident.
SUPPORT
The BC Conservation Foundation provided two wildlife technicians to assist
in the completion of the 2009/2010 elk translocations. In-kind support was
provided by MOE wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and
members of the Sunshine Coast Fish and Wildlife Management Committee.
Volunteer assistance was received from many local supporters of elk
recovery. Overall, the recovery objectives were primarily met through
funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund and the Ministry
of Transportation and Infrastructure.
Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the LMR, 2009-2010
Capture Release Number Composition 30/12/09 –Kleindale 31/12/09 - Toba River 10 1 bull (raghorn), 6
cows, 3 calves
16/01/10 –Middle Point 17/01/10 – Toba River 10 7 cows, 3 calves
20/01/10 –Kleindale 21/01/10 – Powell/Daniels 7 1 bull (raghorn), 5 cows, 1 calves
05/02/10 – Powell River (14M Goat Main)
05/02/10 – Theodosia River
3 2 cows, 1 calf
TOTAL 30
Table 2 Table 2 Spring Heli Survey data, March 2010.
Classified Total Elk Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings Bulls >2yrs
575 311 111 60 93
Ratio 100 36 19 30
Figure 2. This elk herd at Stave River was relocated from
Kleindale on the Sechelt Peninsula in 2007. (Photo: Billy Wilton)
Figure 1. Middle Point herd relocated to Toba River (Photo: Trail Cam)
Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project
Project Summary 2010-11, April 26, 2011
BACKGROUND
To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to
the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance animals, combined with the desire to continue
re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery
Project (LMRERP) in 2000.
Utilizing Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF) and Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (MoTI) funding, the
LMRERP has completed more than 60 successful translocations of Roosevelt elk from source populations on the Sechelt
Peninsula and Powell River area from 2001 to present. The current LMRERP project has objectives that will require the winter
of 2011-12 to fulfill; however, there are plans to broaden the scope of management objectives once all 2011-12 objectives are
fulfilled. The priority release sites for the 2010-11 season were Southgate River and Theodosia River.
Based on preliminary habitat assessments, release sites outlined in the current elk recovery plan include: Powell-Daniels River,
Toba Inlet, Quatam River, Bute Inlet and Phillips River. Augmentation of the Phillips herd will not be completed until DNA
analysis determines the origin of that herd. With achievement of these objectives, the recovery phase of the LMREP is expected
to be complete and elk relocations for the purpose of population recovery may no longer be required.
RESULTS
The 2010-11 project objectives were met with the
translocation of 34 Roosevelt elk (Table 1). All of the 34
elk originated from the either Kleindale or Sechelt on the
Sechelt Peninsula (Figure 1).
Elk were released into three priority watersheds; Southgate
River (20), Theodosia River (13), and Rainy/Gray (1).
These relocations bring the total number of restocked
populations units in the South Coast Region to 20 units.
Since 2000, a total of 415 elk have been successfully
captured, relocated and released in the South Coast.
Monitoring of all South Coast elk herds is ongoing. Survey results for 2010-2011 indicate these elk herds are productive (Table
2, Figure 2). Population units monitored during spring aerial surveys included most of the watersheds where elk have been
relocated during this project. Natural predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bears has become evident.
SUPPORT
In-kind support was provided by Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations wildlife biologists in collaboration
with First Nations and the BC Conservation Foundation. Volunteer assistance was received from many local supporters of elk
recovery. The recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust
Foundation and the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure.
Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the South Coast, 2010-2011
Capture Release Number Composition 10/01/11 –Kleindale 12/01/11 - Southgate
River 20 10 cows, 3 yearling
bulls, 7 calves
19/01/11 –Sechelt Golf Course
20/01/11 – Theodosia River
13 6 cows, 1 bull (5x6), 6 calves
25/01/11 –Sechelt Golf Course
26/01/11 – Gray Creek 1 1 bull (raghorn)
TOTAL 34
Table 2 Table 2 Spring Heli Survey data, March 2011. Total Elk Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings Bulls >2yrs
Classified 587 316 116 66 89
Sightability Corrected 1108* 527 193 165 223
Ratio 100 37 31 42
*Sightability correction factor of 0.6 for cows and calves, 0.4 for bulls
Figure 1. This herd of 20 Roosevelt elk captured in Kleindale was released at Southgate
River near the head of Bute Inlet in early January 2011.
Figure 2. These elk observed on the Homathko River during the spring surveys were released during the 2008-09 season.
South Coast Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project
Project Status Update, May 2013
BACKGROUND AND FUTURE DIRECTION
To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests and to increase opportunities for wildlife use, Roosevelt
elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance
animals, combined with the desire to continue re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the
Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project (LMRERP) in 2000.
Utilizing Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF) and Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (MoTI) funding, the
LMRERP has completed more than 65 successful translocations of Roosevelt elk from source populations on the Sechelt
Peninsula and Powell River area since 2001 (Table 3). The translocation objectives for the current LMRERP project year were
fulfilled in the winter of 2012-2013; including relocation of elk from Sechelt Peninsula to West Harrison Lake and Grey Creek
(Table 1, Fig. 1). The plan includes continued translocation of nuisance herds, continuation of spring aerial survey protocols,
and expansion of survey intensity to include more global positioning systems data. Over the summer, consultation will continue
to take place for proposed elk releases in Chehalis/ West Harrison and Lower Lillooet/Port Douglas. Additionally, a Draft
Roosevelt elk management plan paper is near completion for the Coast Area.
Based on preliminary evaluations, release sites outlined for the future of elk recovery (fall 2013-2017) on the mainland coast are
as follows; trap approximately 20-25 elk each winter and relocate these herds to the following release sites:
2013-2015 Chehalis-Statlu/ Harrison Lake 20 mile
2013-2015 Lower Lillooet / Tipella
2015-2016 Gold Creek/ Allouette (Florence Lake)
2015-2017 Augmentation at Phillips River & Heydon Lake
RESULTS
Since 2000, 462 elk have been successfully released in
the South Coast resulting in re-establishment of 22 South
Coast elk herds (Fig. 3). Monitoring of all herds is
ongoing and survey results for 2012-2013 indicate that
these herds are productive (Table 2).
Total population
estimates for the relocated herds exceeds 1500 animals and harvests in many elk
population units (EPU) are occurring or are planned (Table 3).
Spring aerial surveys occur on an annual basis in watersheds where elk have been
released. These surveys provide information concerning the sex composition, age
structure, population size and mortality factors in each watershed. There is increasing
evidence suggesting that natural predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bear is
occurring in many EPUs.
SUPPORT
In-kind support was provided by Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource
Operations wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and the BC
Conservation Foundation. Volunteer assistance was received from many local
supporters of elk recovery. The recovery objectives were primarily met through
funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation and the Ministry of
Transportation and Infrastructure as well as individual volunteer and corporate
donations.
Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the South Coast, 2012-2013
Capture Release Number Composition 01/01/2013 S. peninsula
03/01/2013 – Gray Creek
1 1 bull
09/01/2013 S. Peninsula
10/01/2013- West Harrison
13 7 cows, 6 calves
22/01/2013 S. Peninsula
23/01/2013- West Harrison
2 1 bull, 1 calf
24/01/2013 S. Peninsula
25/01/2013- West Harrison
1 1 bull
TOTAL 17
Table 2 Table 2 Spring 2012 Heli Survey data Total Elk Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings Bulls >2yrs
Classified 674 312 166 116 80
Sightability Corrected 1286* 520 276.7 290 200
Ratio 100 55.8 55.8 38.5
*Sightability correction factor of 0.6 for cows and calves, 0.4 for bulls
Figure 1. This herd of Roosevelt elk as was captured near Sechelt, BC in 2013 and
relocated to this new high-value habitat along the West Harrison. Photo: Paul McFadden
Figure 2. Roosevelt elk were first captured near
Sechelt, BC in 2005 and relocated to the Indian River, population has grown from 20 to ~56
animals since release. Photo: Craig McLean
Figure 3. This map
illustrates the recovery status
of Roosevelt elk in the South
Coast by elk population unit
(EPU). Elk icons represent
release sites.
For more information please
contact:
Darryl Reynolds
Wildlife Biologist
MFLNRO, Province of BC
Phone: 604-885-7419
Email:
Table 3. This table outlines how many Roosevelt elk were relocated during winter translocations and to which elk population units (EPU).
Estimates are given for each EPU as are dates of initial harvest or planned dates for harvest initiation. Recovered EPUs are highlighted in
green indicating where harvest is currently being used as a management tool. Recovering EPUs are highlighted in blue indicating plans for
future harvest. EPUs scheduled for potential release or augmentation are also listed, and highlighted in pink and orange.
Original Release Population Unit Title
Elk Released
Conservation Status
2013 Estimated Population
Initiation of Harvest Comments & Plans
1986-1987 Sechelt Peninsula 24 Recovered 200 2001
1995-1996 Lois/ Powell River 25 Recovered 135 2002 2000-2001 McNab 26 Recovered 92 2005 2000-2001 Skwawka River 19 Recovered 52 2007 2000-2001 Rainy River / Grey Creek 27 Recovered 83 2012 LEH hunt planned for 2014 on Chapman/Grey side
2002-2003 Narrows/ Tzoonie 22 Recovered 88 2006 2003-2004 Salmon/ Clowhom 28 Recovered 65 2008 2004-2005 Deserted River 20 Recovered 75 2009 2005-2006 Brittain River 20 Recovered 50 2009 2005-2006 Vancouver River 21 Recovered 60 2009 2005-2006 Indian River 20 Recovered 56 2012
2006-2007 Squamish River 26 Recovered 58 2012
2007-2008 Powell/Daniels 24 Recovered 57 2012
2004-2005 Pitt River 23 Recovering 60 2014 2006-2007 Stave River 20 Recovering 53 2014 2007-2008 Quatum River 19 Recovering 25 2016-2018
2007-2008 Theodosia 19 Recovering 42 2014 2008-2009 Brem 24 Recovering 20 2016-2018
2008-2009 Homathko River 20 Recovering 50 2014-2016 2008-2009 Orford River 20 Recovering 57 2014-2016 2009-2010 Toba River 20 Recovering 41 2016-2018 2010-2011 Southgate 20 Recovering 30 2016-2018 2011-2012 Mamquam 8 Recovering 15
2012-2014 Chehalis/ West Harrison 16 Recovering 16
16 elk released 2013, More releases planned for 2014
2013-2016 Lower Lillooet/ Tipella Few Elk Present
3
Release ~25 elk during 2013- 2015
2015-2017 Alouette Lake (CoqsSeymorSeymor
Few Elk Present
3
Release release of 18-24 elk
2017-2018 Phillips Low 15
Augment to >25 elk
2017-2018 Heydon Low 10
Augment to >25 elk
Total 511
1511
SUPPORT
Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project
Project Update, May 2014
BACKGROUND AND FUTURE DIRECTION
To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests and to increase opportunities for wildlife use, Roosevelt
elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance
animals, combined with the desire to continue re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the
Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project (LMRERP) in 2000.
Utilizing Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF) and Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (MoTI) funding, the
LMRERP has completed more than 60 successful translocations of Roosevelt elk from source populations on the Sechelt
Peninsula and Powell River area since 2001 (Table 3). The translocation objectives for the current LMRERP project year were
fulfilled in the winter of 2013-2014; including relocation of elk from Sechelt Peninsula to West Harrison Lake, Port Douglas
and Chehalis River (Table 1, Fig. 1). The plan includes continued translocation of nuisance herds, continuation of spring aerial
survey protocols, and expansion of survey intensity to include more global positioning systems data. Over the 2014 summer,
consultation will continue to take place for further elk releases in Lower Lillooet/Port Douglas, Chehalis valley and Philips Arm.
Additionally, a Roosevelt elk management plan/discussion paper is near completion for the Coast Area.
Based on preliminary evaluations, release sites outlined for the future of elk recovery (fall 2014-2017) on the mainland coast are
as follows; trap approximately 20 -25 elk each winter and relocate these herds to the following release sites:
2014-2015 Lower Lillooet / Port Douglas
2014-2015 Cap-Seymour, Alouette/ Gold Creek, and
Upper Coquitlam
2015-2017 Augmentation of elk herds in Phillips, Heydon
and Stafford
RESULTS
Since 2000, 500 elk have been successfully released in
the South Coast resulting in re-establishment of 21 South
Coast elk herds (Fig. 3). Monitoring of all herds is
ongoing and survey results for 2013-2014 indicate that
these herds are productive (Table 2).
Total population
estimates for the
relocated herds exceeds 1500 animals and harvests in many elk population units (EPU)
are occurring or are planned (Table 3).
Spring aerial surveys occur on an annual basis in watersheds where elk have been
released. These surveys provide information concerning the sex composition, age
structure, population size and mortality factors in each watershed. There is increasing
evidence suggesting that natural predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bear is
occurring in many EPUs.
SUPPORT
In-kind support was provided by Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource
Operations wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and the BC
Conservation Foundation. Volunteer assistance was received from many local
supporters of elk recovery. The recovery objectives were primarily met through
funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation and the Ministry of
Transportation and Infrastructure.
Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the South Coast, 2013-2014
Capture Release Number Composition 15/012/2013 S. peninsula
16/12/2013 – Port Douglas
14 3 bulls, 6 cows, 5 calves
04/01/2014 S. Peninsula
05/01/2014- Chehalis River
10 1 Bull, 7 cows, 3 calves
22/01/2013 S. Peninsula
23/01/2013- West Harrison Lake
14 2 bull, 8 cows, 4 calves
TOTAL 38
Table 2 Table 2 Spring 2014 Heli Survey data Total Elk Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings Bulls >2yrs
Classified 516 332 85 30 67
Sightability Corrected 943* 553 142 80 168
Ratio 100 25.6 9.6 20
*Sightability correction factor of 0.6 for cows and calves, 0.4 for bulls
Figure 2. This herd of elk was released into the Vancouver River
Figure 1. This herd of Roosevelt elk as was captured near Pender Harbour, BC in 2014 and relocated to this new high-value habitat in the Chehalis valley. Photo: Cody Ambrose
Figure 2. Roosevelt elk were first captured near Sechelt, BC in 2005 and relocated to the Indian
River, population has grown from 20 to >50
animals since release. Photo: Craig McLean
Figure 3. This map
illustrates the recovery status
of Roosevelt elk in the South
Coast by elk population unit
(EPU). Elk icons represent
release sites.
For more information please
contact:
Darryl Reynolds
Wildlife Biologist
MFLNRO, Province of BC
Phone: 604-885-7419
Email:
Table 3. This table outlines how many Roosevelt elk were relocated during winter translocations and to which elk population units (EPU).
Estimates are given for each EPU as are dates of initial harvest or planned dates for harvest initiation. Recovered EPUs are highlighted in
green indicating where harvest is currently being used as a management tool. Recovering EPUs are highlighted in blue indicating plans for
future harvest. EPUs scheduled for potential release or augmentation are also listed, and highlighted in pink and orange.
Original Release Population Unit Title
Elk Released
Conservation Status
2014 Estimated Population
Initiation of Harvest Comments & Plans
1986-1987 Sechelt Peninsula 24 Recovered 200 2001 1995-1996 Lois/ Powell River 25 Recovered 175 2002 2000-2001 McNab 26 Recovered 100 2005 2000-2001 Skwawka River 19 Recovered 55 2007 2000-2001 Rainy River / Grey Creek 27 Recovered 88 2012
2002-2003 Narrows 22 Recovered 70 2006 2003-2004 Clowhom River 28 Recovered 70 2008 2004-2005 Deserted River 20 Recovered 75 2009 2005-2006 Brittain River 20 Recovered 50 2009 2005-2006 Vancouver River 21 Recovered 65 2009 2005-2006 Indian River 20 Recovered 56 2012
2006-2007 Squamish River 26 Recovered 50 2012
2007-2008 Powell/Daniels 24 Recovered 55 2012
2004-2005 Pitt River 23 Recovering 60 2014 2006-2007 Stave River 20 Recovering 53 2014 2007-2008 Quatum River 19 Recovering 30 2014-2016
2007-2008 Theodosia 19 Recovering 50 2014-2016 2008-2009 Brem 24 Recovering 20 TBD
2008-2009 Homathko River 20 Recovering 50 2014-2016 2008-2009 Orford River 20 Recovering 60 2014-2016 2009-2010 Toba River 20 Recovering 50 2014-2016 2010-2011 Southgate 20 Recovering 30 2014-2016 2011-2012 Mamquam 8 Recovering 15 TBD
2012-2013 Chehalis/ West Harrison 40 Recovering 45 TBD 16 elk released 2013, 24 elk released in 2014
2013-2014 Lower Lillooet/ Port Douglas
14 Recovering 14 TBD 14 elk released in 2013
2014-2015 Alouette, Coquitlam, Seymor
Few Elk Present
2 TBD Consider release of 18-24 elk
2015-2017 Phillips Low 10 TBD Assess current population then augment to 25
2015-2017 Heydon Low 10 TBD Assess current population then augment to 25
2015-2017 Stafford Low 5 TBD Assess current population then augment to 25
Total 511
1441
SUPPORT
South Coast Roosevelt Elk Management
Annual Project Summary, May 2015
BACKGROUND AND FUTURE DIRECTION
From 1987 to 1983, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast in order to restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests and to increase opportunities for wildlife use. In 2000, the Coastal Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery and Management Project (CMRERMP) was initiated to continue re-establishing elk populations in additional areas and to manage the established South Coast elk populations.
From source populations on the Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River area, CMRERMP has completed more than 70 translocations of Roosevelt elk to 25 Population Units throughout Region 2 (Table 3). Funding for this initiative has primarily been provided by the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF) and Ministry of Transportation and
Infrastructure (MoTI) as well and numerous volunteers
Translocation efforts will continue to be an important directive for CMRERMP in coming years. However as the distribution and numbers of elk increase the focus of CMRERMP must expand to include the management of recovered elk populations. A Roosevelt Elk Management Plan has been completed to guide this work in the Coast Area.
Annual aerial surveys will continue to be the principle method for monitoring population size, sex composition and age structure. A relatively new tool for CMRERMP will be the use of satellite-telemetry collars to collect detailed information on mortality, seasonal ranges and habitat use of elk. These data will provide valuable information for wildlife staff to evaluate management objectives for elk and also to better understand the ecological implications of elk recovery.
Preparations continue regarding potential elk releases at Phillips River, Eldred River and Lois River. Preliminary objectives and timelines for these release sites are:
approximately 12 elk will be released each site for a total Translocation of approximately 36 elk during 2015 – 2017.
RESULTS
CMRERMP translocation objectives for the current project year were fulfilled in the winter of 2014-2015, which included relocation of elk from Sechelt Peninsula to Tipella and Chehalis River (Table 1, Fig. 1). Additionally 20 elk were fitted with GPS collars.
Since 2000, >500 elk have been successfully released in the South Coast resulting in re-establishment of 25 South Coast elk Populations (Fig. 3). Monitoring of all herds is ongoing and survey results for 2014-2015 indicate that these herds are stable to increasing (Table 2).
The total number of Roosevelt elk estimated for the South Coast exceeds 1600 and hunting in many elk population units (EPU) is occurring or is planned (Table 3).
There is increasing evidence suggesting that predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bear is occurring in many EPUs.
SUPPORT
Project leadership and management was provided by Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and the BC Conservation Foundation. Volunteer assistance was received from many local supporters of elk recovery. The recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation and the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure.
Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the South Coast, 2014-2015
Capture Release Number Composition
05/01/2015 S. peninsula
07/01/2015 20 Mile Bay
5 1 spike bull, 4 cows
05/01/2015 S. Peninsula
07/01/2014 Tipella
14 2 spike bulls, 7 cows, 5 calves
27/01/2015 S. Peninsula
28/01/2015 Chehalis Lake
10 1 bull, 5 cows, 4 calves
TOTAL 29
Fig 1. Roosevelt elk captured near Sechelt, BC (2015) being released into high-value habitat in the Chehalis valley. Photo: Dan Kriss
Table 2 Spring 2015 aerial survey results
Total Elk
Cows >2yrs
Calves Yearling Bulls > 2yrs
Classified 838 446 160 128 98
Sightability Corrected 1575 743 267 320 245
Ratio 100 36 43 33
Table 3. Number of Roosevelt elk relocated during winter translocations and to which elk population units (EPU). Estimates are given for each EPU as are dates of initial harvest or planned dates for harvest initiation. Recovered EPUs are highlighted in green indicating where harvest is currently being used as a management tool. Recovering EPUs are highlighted in blue indicating plans for future harvest. EPUs scheduled for potential release or augmentation are also listed, and highlighted in pink and orange.
Original Release Population Unit Title
Elk Released
Conservation Status
2015 Estimated Population
Initiation of Harvest Comments & Plans
1986-1987 Sechelt Peninsula 24 Recovered 200 2001 1995-1996 Haslam/ Powell River 25 Recovered 100 2002 2000-2001 McNab 26 Recovered 100 2005 2000-2001 Skwawka River 19 Recovered 55 2007 2000-2001 Rainy River / Grey Creek 27 Recovered 90 2012
2002-2003 Narrows 22 Recovered 70 2006 2003-2004 Clowhom River 28 Recovered 70 2008 2004-2005 Deserted River 20 Recovered 75 2009 2005-2006 Brittain River 20 Recovered 50 2009 2005-2006 Vancouver River 21 Recovered 65 2009 2005-2006 Indian River 20 Recovered 70 2012
2006-2007 Squamish River 26 Recovered 50 2012
2007-2008 Powell/Daniels 24 Recovered 61 2012
2004-2005 Pitt River 23 Recovering 70 2014 2006-2007 Stave River 20 Recovering 80 2014 2007-2008 Quatum River 19 Recovering 30 TBD
2007-2008 Theodosia 19 Recovering 50 2014 2008-2009 Brem 24 Recovering 20 TBD
2008-2009 Homathko River 20 Recovering 50 2016 2008-2009 Orford River 20 Recovering 65 2016 2009-2010 Toba River 20 Recovering 50 2018 2010-2011 Southgate 20 Recovering 40 2016 2011-2012 Mamquam 8 Recovering 15 TBD
2012-2015 Chehalis/ West Harrison 55 Recovering 55 2020 2013-2015 Lower Lillooet 28 Recovering 35 2020 2015-2017 Eldred / Lois Few Elk 10 TBD Augment by release of ~12-24 elk
2015-2017 Phillips Low 10 TBD Assess current population then augment to > 25
Total 511
1636
Fig 3. This map illustrates the recovery status of Roosevelt elk in the South Coast by elk population unit (EPU). Elk icons represent release sites
For more information please
contact:
Darryl Reynolds
Wildlife Biologist
MFLNRO, Province of BC
Phone: 604-885-7419
Email:
South Coast Roosevelt Elk Management
Project Update, February 2016
BACKGROUND AND FUTURE DIRECTION
From 1986 to 1987, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast in order to restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, and to increase opportunities for wildlife use. In 2000, the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project (LMRERP) was initiated to manage the increasing Sunshine Coast herd and nuisance elk on the highway corridor, golf courses, agricultural areas, and land-owners property. The primary objective of the LMRERP is the relocation of these elk in order to re-establish historical populations in less developed and more suitable habitat throughout the south coast region.
From source populations on the Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River, LMRERP has completed more than 70 translocations of Roosevelt elk to 25 Population Units throughout Region 2 (Table 3). Funding for this initiative has been provided by the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (MoTI), the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF), Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (MoFLNRO) and many others.
Figure 1 -A herd of Roosevelt elk on the highway
Translocation efforts (Figure 2) will continue to be an important directive for LMRERP in coming years. However, as the distribution and numbers of elk change, the focus of LMRERP must expand to include the management of
recovered elk populations. A management plan for Roosevelt elk in BC has been completed.
RESULTS
LMRERP translocation objectives for the current project year
were fulfilled in the winter of 2015-2016, which included relocation of elk from the Sechelt highway corridor (MoTI Ruby Lake gravel pit and Pender Harbour Elementary/Secondary School), to Eldred River valley.
Since 2000, >500 elk have been successfully translocated in the South Coast resulting in, the re-establishment of most South Coast elk Populations(Fig. 3) and a significant reduction of elk related conflicts. Monitoring of all herds is ongoing and survey results for 2014-2015 indicate that these herds are stable to increasing.
The total number of Roosevelt elk estimated for the South Coast exceeds 1600 and hunting in many elk population units (EPU) is occurring or is planned (Table 3).
There is increasing evidence suggesting that predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bear is occurring in many EPUs.
SUPPORT
Roosevelt elk recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the MoTI and HCTF. In-kind support was provided by MoFLNRO wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and the BC Conservation Foundation. Invaluable volunteer assistance was received from many local supporters of elk recovery, including Capilano Highways employees who graciously donated their time to volunteer with the LMRERP.
Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the South Coast, 2015-2016
Capture Release Number Composition
05/01/2016 MoTI Ruby Lk gravel pit
06/01/2016 Eldred River
8 2 raghorn bulls, 1 spike bull, 4 cows, 1 calf
11/01/2016 Pender Harbour school
12/01/2016 Eldred River
6 2 spike bulls, 1 cow, 3 calves
TOTAL 14
Figure 2- A young bull (male) Roosevelt elk captured at the MoTI Ruby Lake gravel pit on the Sechelt peninsula (2016), being released into high-value habitat in the Eldred River valley. Photo: Dan Kriss
Table 3. Number of Roosevelt elk relocated during winter translocations and to which elk population units (EPU). Estimates are given for each EPU as are dates of initial harvest or planned dates for harvest initiation. Recovered EPUs are highlighted in green indicating where harvest is currently being used as a management tool. Recovering EPUs are highlighted in blue indicating plans for future harvest. EPUs scheduled for potential release or augmentation are also listed, and highlighted in pink and orange.
Original Release Population Unit Title
Elk Released
Conservation Status
2015 Estimated Population
Initiation of Harvest Comments & Plans
1986-1987 Sechelt Peninsula 24 Recovered 200 2001 1995-1996 Haslam/ Powell River 25 Recovered 100 2002 2000-2001 McNab 26 Recovered 100 2005 2000-2001 Skwawka River 19 Recovered 55 2007 2000-2001 Rainy River / Grey Creek 27 Recovered 90 2012
2002-2003 Narrows 22 Recovered 70 2006 2003-2004 Clowhom River 28 Recovered 70 2008 2004-2005 Deserted River 20 Recovered 75 2009 2005-2006 Brittain River 20 Recovered 50 2009 2005-2006 Vancouver River 21 Recovered 65 2009 2005-2006 Indian River 20 Recovered 70 2012
2006-2007 Squamish River 26 Recovered 50 2012
2007-2008 Powell/Daniels 24 Recovered 61 2012
2004-2005 Pitt River 23 Recovering 70 2014 2006-2007 Stave River 20 Recovering 80 2014 2007-2008 Quatum River 19 Recovering 30 TBD
2007-2008 Theodosia 19 Recovering 50 2014 2008-2009 Brem 24 Recovering 20 TBD
2008-2009 Homathko River 20 Recovering 50 2016 2008-2009 Orford River 20 Recovering 65 2016 2009-2010 Toba River 20 Recovering 50 2018 2010-2011 Southgate 20 Recovering 40 2016 2011-2012 Mamquam 8 Recovering 15 TBD
2012-2015 Chehalis/ West Harrison 55 Recovering 55 2020 2013-2015 Lower Lillooet/
PDouglasDouglas 28 Recovering 35 2020
2015-2016 Eldred Few Elk Present
10 TBD Released 14 elk in Eldred River valley in 2016
2016-2017 Phillips Low 10 TBD Assess current population then augment to 25
Total 511
1636
Fig 3. This map illustrates the recovery status of Roosevelt elk in the South Coast by elk population unit (EPU). Elk icons represent release sites
For more information please
contact:
Darryl Reynolds
Wildlife Biologist
MFLNRO, Province of BC
Phone: 604-885-7419
Email: