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Dr.Songwoot Graipaspong Board of Directors,
The Federation of Thai Industries
Low Carbon City Development in Thailand
UNFCCC: COP23/Bonn Thai Pavilion
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Smart City
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Environmental Friendly Smart Cities
- Yokohama smart city - Leader - Scientist + Architect + Engineering - Private Manufacturing - Internet network - Discipline of Stakeholders - Data Center & Management
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Smart City
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Smart City
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Future City in Japan
(From: future-city.jp, 8/11/2017)
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Yokohama
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Smart city Popula
tion Industry
Data Center
& Management Know
ledge
Environment
Tourism
Educa tion
Society &
Citizen
Internet MRV
Finance
Disci pline
& Trust
Road
City Govern
NGOs
Police
Transportiation
Culture
Com mertial
Law Enforce
ment
Climate Change
R&D &
Innova tion
Entertainment
EIA HIA SIA
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Dr.Songwoot Graipaspong Board of Directors,
The Federation of Thai Industries
Readiness of Reducing GHG Emission of The Industries in Thailand:
The Long Process of Implementation
UNFCCC: COP23/Bonn Thai Pavilion
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Smart city
Industry
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Smart city
Citizen
Industry
Know ledge
Environment
Educa tion
Com munity
MRV
Ethics Others
Climate Change
R&D &
Innova tion
Trans port
NGOs
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Characteristic of Industries in Thailand
Long time established
45% of GDP
Highly Fragmented: > 50 Industries
High Technology to Low Technology
Conglomerate, Big Factories, SMEs
R&D is un-common (0.01% of Revenue)
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National GHG Inventory of Thailand for 2011
Total GHG Emissions (excluding LULUCF) by Sector, 2011
Total GHG emissions in 2011 were amounted to 305.52 million ton of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2eq).
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Industrial GHG Emission at Processes
GHG Emissions in Industrial Processes Sector, 2011
Total GHG emissions in 2011 were amounted to 18.23 million ton of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2eq).
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Industry target of mitigation
Mineral Chemical Metal
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Key Findings from the National GHG Inventory of Thailand for 2011
Total GHG Emissions (excluding LULUCF) by Sector, 2011
Total GHG emissions in 2011 were amounted to 305.52 million ton of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2eq).
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Public Sectors Supports
Focal Point1
Focal Point2
UNFCCC COP, CMP, APA,
CMA, SBSTA/ SBI, CTCN, GCF, LDF,
etc
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Industry
DEDE
EPPO
Transport
ONEP
DEQP
DIW
TGO
STI
Public Sectors Supports
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Public Sectors Supports
TGO
Pilot 1,2, 3, 4
CDM
T-VER
JCM MRV
PMR
CITC
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CTCN
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Actions of Public-Private to Reduce GHG Emission
Private Awareness& Actions
ONEP
TGO STI
FTI
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Actions of Public-Private to Reduce GHG Emission
Private Awareness& Actions
ONEP
TGO STI
FTI
(200 of 200,000 factories)
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Actions of Public-Private to Reduce GHG Emission
Factory, TGO, STI, ONEP, IE, CTCN, GCF
Carbon Footprint Organization
Carbon Footprint Product
Benchmarking of the first Measuring
Future actions of GHG reduction emission
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S-Curve of Industry Plan (Songwoot, 2015)
Pilot Project + MRV
Reduction + MRV Reduction + MRV Reduction + MRV
Sustainable action + MRV
GHG Emission Mitigation Deadline
Response Measure
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S-Curve of Industry Plan (Songwoot, 2015)
Pilot Project + MRV
Reduction + MRV
Sustainable action + MRV
GHG Emission
Response Measure
Mitigation Deadline
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Potential for energy conservation
Thailand Average
World Best Practice
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1. Huge amount of industries and factories have less awareness of the global warming related to their activities.
2. They need the knowledge of GHG, Climate Change, MRV.
3. They need the support from local focal points of public sectors to prepare themselves before entering the mitigation measures,
A Long way to take Actions (Songwoot, 2017)
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4. There are the discrepancies among industries, such as the Plastic Industry and Pulp-Paper Industry are having different raw materials, production process, energy use, waste management, logistics, and risk management, etc.
A Long way to take Actions
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5. In the same industry, there are upstream-midstream-downstream. These sub-industries have also different raw materials, production process, energy use, waste management, logistics, and risk management, etc.
A Long way to take Actions
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6. Conclusion Request (Songwoot, 2017) - Assessment - Expert consultation - Technology Transfer + Financial Support - Fossil Fuel Using in Process and Transportation - Better mode of Transportation - Renewable Energy (Bio-fuel, Solar, Wind, etc.) - Reform of some Laws and Regulations - Mitigation on GHG emission is acceptable - Do it at the same time
A Long way to take Actions
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Other Industries
Steel Automotive Robotic Construction Food Aviation Chemical Petro-chemical Plastic Foundry Aluminium Hotel Big Mall Restaurant Pharmaceutical Telecom Bus Truck Train Air plane
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7. They also need the technology analysis and technology transfer together with the financial support from the UNFCCC’s bodies.
8. UNFCCC should choose well the right Independent
Entity, Consultant, Expert to use the state of art in their consultancy assistances.
A Long way to take Actions
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9. FTI could be the LINKAGE between the public and private sectors, because FTI knows the nature of each industries of factories.
10. Now, the public and private sectors must take all afford to support and assist them to move up to their awareness and actions to encounter the coming mitigation measures.
A Long way to take Actions
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Steelman Steelheart
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FINAL
1.We should not leave any one behind
1.We should be well prepared before the negative Impacts to the economy and the social, which RESPONSE MEASURES will effect the country.