List of Selected ASTM Standards Useful for Materials Selection in ME

List of Selected ASTM Standards

List of Selected ASTM Standards Useful for Materials Selection in ME

(Source: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005.

Refer also to: Selected ASTM Engineering Materials Standards: for Use in College Curricula, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1960).

Materials Standards______________________________________________________________________

ASTM NumberTitle of Material Standard______________________________

Steels

For Pressure Vessel

A20/A20M-05

St plates.

A31-04

St rivets and bars for rivets.

A203/A203M-97(2003)Mo alloy St.

A240/A240M-05aCr and Cr-Ni St plates, sheet and strips.

A266/A266M-03aC St forgings.

A299/A299M-04C-Mn-Si St plates.

A302/A302M-03Mn-Mo & Mn-Mo-Ni St plates.

A372/A372M-03C and alloy St forgings for thin walled vessels.

A387/A387M-05aCr-Mo alloy St plates.

A414/A414M-05C St sheets.

A455/A455M-03High strength C-Mn St plates.

A479/A479M-05St St bars and shapes for use in boilers and pressure vessels.

A508/A508M-05bQ&T vacuum treated C and alloy St forgings.

A541/A541M-05Q&T C and alloy St forgings.

A542/A542M-99(2004)e1Plates of Cr-Mo and Cr-Mo-V Sts.

A543/A543M-93(2004)e1Q&T, Ni-Cr-Mo Sts.

A553/A553M-95(2000)ibid, 8 and 9% Ni alloy Sts.

A832/A832M-99(2004)e1ibid, Cr-Mo-V Sts.

A724/A724M-04Q&T C-Mn-Si St for welded layered vessels.

A737/A737M-99(2004)High strength low alloy St plates.

B688-96(2004)Superaustenitic stainless steel Cr-Ni-Mo plate, sheet and strip.

For Boiler and Superheater TubesA106/A106M-04Seamless C St pipes for high temperature service.

A178/A178M-02Resistance welded C and C-Mn St.

A179/A179M-900(2005)Seamless cold drawn low C St for heat exchanger tubes.

A192/A192M-02Seamless C St boiler tubes for high temperature service.

A209/A209M-03Seamless C-Mo alloy St.

A210/A210M-02Seamless medium C St.

A213/A213M-05cSeamless ferritic and austenitic alloy Sts.

For Spring wireA227/A227M-99(2005)Cold drawn St.

A228/A228M-02Music quality St wire

A231/A231M-04Cr-V alloy St.

A313/A313M-03St St spring wire.

A407-93(2004)Cold drawn St for coiled springs.

A679/A679M-00Cold drawn high UTS St.

A689-97(2002)C & alloy St bars.

A877/A877M-05Cr-Si valve spring quality St.

A878/A878M-05Cr-V valve spring quality St.

For ChainsA391/A391M-01Grade 80 alloy St.

A413/A413M-01C St.

A973/A973M-01Grade 100 alloy St.

For Turbine ComponentsA288-91(2003) C & alloy St forging turbine gear retaining rings.

A291/A291M-05C & alloy St forgings for pinions, gears, shafts for reduction gears.

A470/A470M-05Vacuum treated C & alloy St forgings for rotors and shafts.

A471-05

Vacuum treated alloy St forgings for rotor disks.

A768/A768M-05ibid, 12% Cr St forgings.

A940-96(2001)Vacuum treated alloy St rotor.

A982/A982M-05St St forgings for compressor and turbine airfoils.

For BearingsA295/A295M-05High C antifriction St.

A485-03

High hardenability antifriction St.

A866-01

Medium C antifriction St.

A534-04

Carburizing antifriction Sts.

A756-94(2001)Antifriction St St.

B439-00e1

Sintered oil-impregnated Fe base alloys.

B67-05

Lined car and Tender journal type.

For bolts and studs

A194/A194M-05aC and alloy St nuts for bolts at high pressure and high temperature.

A307-04

60 ksi grade C St.

A325-04b

120/105 Structural St.

A962/A962M-04aRequirements for St fastener and fastener materials.

For Crankshafts

A983/A983M-05Forged C and alloy St for medium speed diesel engines.Other Steels

A355-89(2000)Alloy St bars for nitriding.

A597-87(2004)Cast tool steels

A600-92a(2004)High speed tool Sts.

A681-94(2004)Alloy tool Sts.Cast Irons

A47/A47M-99(2004)Ferritic malleable iron.

A48/A48M-03

Gray iron castings.

A159-83(2001)Automotive gray iron castings.

A436-84(2001)Austenitic gray iron.

A602-94(2004)Automotive malleable iron castings.

A823-99(2003)Permanent mold gray iron castings.

A897/A897M-03Austempered ductile iron castings.

Stainless steels

A564/A564M-04Hot rolled, cold finished age hardening (17-4PH) St St bars.

A565/A565M-05aMartensitic St St for high temperature service.

A638/A638M-00(2004)PH iron base superalloys for high temperature service.

A705/A705M-95(2004)Age hardening St St forgings.

A747/A747M-04PH St St castings.

A890/A890M-99(2003)Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo duplex St St casting.

A967-05

Passivation treatment for St St parts.

B912-02

Passivation of St Sts using electropolishing.

A999/A999M-04aGeneral requirements for alloy and St St pipes.

Non-ferrous AlloysB26/B26M-05

Al alloy sand castings.

B85-03

Al alloy die castings.

B159/B159M-05P Bronze wire

B438/B438M-05Sintered oil-impregnated bronze bearings.

B552-98(2004)Cu-Ni seamless and welded tubes for water desalting plants.

B39-79(2004)

Nickel.

B163-04

Ni and Ni alloy condenser and heat exchanger tubes.

B333-03(338-05b)Ni-Mo alloy plate, sheet, and strip (rods).

B265-05

Ti and Ti ally strip, sheet and plate.

B338-05b

Seamless and welded Ti and Ti alloy tubes for heat exchangers.

B367-05(381-05)Ti and Ti alloy castings (forgings).

B863-05

Ti and Ti alloy wire.

B521-98(2004)Ta and Ta alloy seamless and welded tubes.

B523/B523M-02Zr and Zr alloy seamless and welded tubes.

Standards for Testing and Examination______________________________________________________________________

ASTM NumberTitle of Standard_for Testing___________________________

Mechanical

A370-05

Standard methods for mechanical testing of St products.

A770/A770M-03 Through-thickness tension testing of St plates.

E6-03

Terminology relating to mechanical testing.

E8-04

Tension testing of metallic materials.

E111-04

Youngs modulus, tangent modulus and chord modulus.

E143-02

Testing for shear modulus at RT.

E132-04

Test for determining Poissons ratio at RT.

E328-02

Stress relaxation tests for materials and structures.

A833-84(2001) Indentation hardness testing.

E2291-03

Guide for indentation testing.

E384-05a

Micro-indentation hardness of materials.

B578-87(2004)Microhardness testing of electroplated coatings.

A1038-05

Portable hardness testing by US contact impedance method.

E10-01e1 (18-05e1)Brinell (Rockwell) hardness testing of metallic materials.

E92-82(2002)e2Vickers hardness testing of metallic materials.

E103-84(2002)Rapid indentation hardness testing of metallic materials.

E110-82(2002)Indentation hardness testing of metals by portable testers.

E140-05e1

Hardness inter-conversion tables.

G171-03

Scratch hardness testing using a diamond stylus.

E448-82(2002)e1Scleroscope hardness testing of metallic materials.

B294-92(2001)Hardness testing of cemented carbides.

A673/A673M-05aSampling procedure for impact testing of structural Sts.

E23-05

Notched bar impact testing of metallic materials.

E436-03

Drop weight tear test of ferritic Sts.

E399-05

Linear elastic plane strain fracture toughness test for KIC.

E740-03

Fracture testing with surface crack tension specimens.

E1221-96(2002)Plane strain crack arrest fracture toughness KIa of ferritic Sts.

E1820-05

Standard test for measurement of fracture toughness.

B645-02

Plane strain fracture toughness testing of Al alloys.

B771-87(2001)Short rod fracture toughness of cemented carbides.

E1922-04

Translaminar fracture toughness of laminated and pultruded PMCs.

E1823-05

Standard terminology relating to fatigue and fracture testing.

E606-04e1

Strain controlled fatigue testing.

B593-96(2003)e1Fatigue testing of Cu alloy spring materials.

E647-05

Measurement of fatigue crack growth rates.

E139-00e1

Creep, creep rupture and stress rupture tests.G98-02

Measuring galling resistance of materials.

G115-04

Measuring and reporting friction coefficients.

G13296(2001)Pin abrasion test.

G133-05

Linearly reciprocating ball-on-flat sliding wear

G181-04

Friction tests of piston ring and cylinder liner materials.

G40-05

Terminology relating to wear and erosion.

E290-97a

Bend test for ductility determination.

E756-05

Measuring vibration damping properties of materials.Metallography

A892-88(2001)Defining and rating the microstructure of high carbon bearing Sts.

E3-01

Preparation of metallographic specimens.E7-03

Metallographic examination of materials.E883-02

Reflected light photomicrography.

E112-96(2004)Determination of average grain size.

E1558-99(2004)Electrolytic polishing of metallographic specimens.Chemical

A751-01

Methods, practices and terminology for chemical analysis of St.

E1194-01

Test for determining vapor pressure.Corrosion

G1-03

Preparing corrosion test specimens.

G131-96(2002)Ultrasonic cleaning procedure.

G5-94(2004)

Potentiostatic and potentiodynamic anodic polarization tests.

G69-97(2003)

Measurement of potentials of Al alloys.

G102-89(2004)e1Calculation of corrosion rates from electrochemical measurements.

G15-05

Terminology relating to corrosion and corrosion testing.

G31-72

Laboratory immersion testing of metals.

G82-98(2003)

Development and use of galvanic series for galvanic corrosion.

G32-03

Cavitation erosion testing using vibratory apparatus.

G73-04

Liquid impingement erosion test.

G119-04

Testing for synergism between wear and corrosion.

G162-99(2004) Laboratory corrosion tests for corrosion in soils.

G97-97(2002)e1Laboratory evaluation of Mg anodes for underground application.

B117-03

Salt spray (fog) testing.

G43-75

Acidified synthetic sea water (fog) testing

G85-02e1

Modified Salt spray (fog) test.

G169-01

Basic statistical method for acid salt fog weathering test.

G170-01a

Evaluating and qualifying oil field/refinery corrosion inhibitors.

A763-93(20040Detecting susceptibility to IG attack in ferritic St St

G67-04

Susceptibility to IG corrosion of 5XXX Al alloys by NAMLT.

G47-98(2004)

Susceptibility to SCC of 2XXX and 7XXX Al alloys.

G66-99(2005)

Visual assessment of exfoliation susceptibility of 5XXX Al alloys .

G30-97(2003)

Making and using U-bend stress corrosion specimens.

G36-94(2000)

Evaluating SCC resistance of metals in boiling MgCl2.solution.

G103-97(2005)SCC resistance of 7XXX Al alloys in boiling 6% NaCl solution.

G38-01

C-ring SC test.

G39-99(2005)

Bent beam SC test.

G49-85(2005)

Direct tension SC test.

G168-00

Precracked double beam SC test.

G46-94(2005)

Evaluation of pitting corrosion.

G48-03

Test for pitting and crevice corrosion of St St using FeCl3 solution.

B571-97(2003)Qualitative adhesion testing of metallic coatings.Physical

E831-05

Test for linear thermal expansion by thermo-mechanical analysis.

E1142-04

Terminology relating to thermophysical properties.E1594-99

Standard expression for temperature.

A893/A893M-03Complex dielectric constants of non metallic magnetic materials.

A977/A977M-02Magnetic properties of high coercivity permanent magnet materials

Non-destructive Testing

Ultrasonic Inspection of

A388/A388M-05Heavy St forgings.

A418/A418M-05Turbine and generator St forgings.

A503/A503M-01(2001)e1Forged crankshafts.

A531/A531M-91(2001)St turbine gear retaining rings.

A609/A609M-91(2002)Low alloy St and martensitic St St.

A745/A745M-94(2003)Austenitic St forgings.

A898/A898M-91(2001)Rolled St structural shapes.

E164-03

Examination of weldments.

E494-95(2001)Measuring ultrasonic wave velocities in materials.

E1495-02

Acousto-ultrasonic assessment of composites and laminates.

E1962-04

Surface examination using electromagnetic acoustic transducer. E2375-04

Wrought products.

Magnetic Particle Inspection of

A456/A456M-99(2003)Large crankshafts and forgings.

A966/A966M-96(2001)St forgings using AC.

A986/A986M-01Crankshaft forgings.

E709-01

Guidelines for magnetic particle examination.

E1444-05

Ibid

Radiographic Examination of

E94-04

Guide to radiographic examination.

E390-01

Reference radiographs for St fusion weldments.

E446-98(2004)e1ibid for St castings.

E689-95(2004)e1ibid for ductile iron castings.

E802-95(2005)ibid for gray iron castings

Liquid Penetrant Examination of

E165-02

Test procedure.

E433-71(2003)Reference photographs for tests.

E1219-05

Fluorescence examination using solvent removable process.

Eddy Current Examination of

E243-97(2004)e1Cu and Cu alloys.

E690-98(2004)e1In situ examination of non magnetic heat exchanger tubes.

Acoustic Emission Monitoring

E749-01

During continuous welding.

Resonance Testing

E1875-00e1

Dynamic E, shear modulus and Poissons ratio by sonic resonance.

E1876-01

ibid by impulse excitation of vibration.E2001-98(2003)Ultrasonic spectroscopy for defect determination in materials.

PAGE 502