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¡¡¡Lección de los tiempos progresivos???
Progressive tense lesson!?!?!?
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The progressive tense describes actions in progress
I’m eating?¿Estoy comiendo?
He was eating?¿Estaba comiendo?
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You can use estar in the present, imperfect, preterit, future, condicional, subjunctives
I’m eating.◦ Estoy comiendo.
I was eating.◦ Estaba comiendo.
I will be eating.◦ Estaré comiendo.
I would be eating, if I weren’t sleeping.◦ Estaría comiendo, si no estuviera
durmiendo. It’s good that I’m eating.
◦ Es bueno que yo esté comiendo.
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How do you form this thing?estar + the present participle (-ing word
in English)
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The present participle / gerund-ar verbs change to:
◦-ando-er / ir verbs change to:
◦-iendo
Comer◦Comiendo
Trabajar◦trabajando
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The present participle / gerundWhat’s the difference between
the present participle and the gerund?
I don’t know; what is this, English class?
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The present participle / gerund(Actually, in English the –ing word
is considered a gerund if it functions like a noun [“Swimming is bad”] and it’s a present participle if it works with another verb [“I’m swimming”])
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The present participle / gerund:¡-ir stem-changing!-ir stem changing verbs get the
same change in the gerund as in the preterit:
morir: muriendopedir: pidiendoseguir: siguiendosentir: sintiendo
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The present participle / gerund:¡Vowel (or vowel sound) in front of -er / -ir!
caer: cayendozambullir: zambullendotraer: trayendo
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The present participle / gerund:¡Irregulars!decir: diciendopoder: pudiendoir: yendo*****
***** Don’t ever use this form in your life and you’ll be fine; to say “I am going” say “Voy” etc.
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Other verbs with the gerundcontinuar / seguir = to continue
doing somethingandar = to go around doing
somethingir = to gradually be doing
something
Sigo comiendo.◦ I keep eating.
Ella anda comiendo.◦ She goes around eating.
Vamos comiendo más y más.◦ We’re gradually eating more and more.
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Attach pronouns; accent on the letter before -ndo
comiéndolodiciéndoselasmasticándola
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El infintivo vs. El gerundio
The infinitive vs. The gerund!!!!!
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When the –ing word in English functions like a noun, you have to use the infinitive in Spanish
Reading is good.Leer es bueno.
I like reading more than eating.Me gusta leer más que comer.
After reading, sometimes I read more.
Después de leer, a veces leo más.
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You can learn a lot by reading things.Puedes aprender mucho leyendo
cosas.
He walked home, reading the whole way.
Caminaba a casa, leyendo todo el camino.
She slowly gave way to the soft slumber of dreamland, reading all the while
Ella [etc.], leyendo.
The –ing / -ndo form can function like an adverb that describes the main verbal action in both English and in Spanish; in English it’s sometimes Introduced with by
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Escribir en españolYou won’t win any friends by
tricking them.Surviving is a good option.
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You knew this was coming:What’s Juan doing? He’s still reading, falling, saying and
dying.I wouldn’t be listening to music if I
were sleeping.Juan was ordering lemonade when he
fell down.Juan is eating it.We are gradually learning them.Surviving is a good option.