Download - Lead Pollution
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Lead Pollutionand the future of China’s environment
Iris Zhou, Beijing, Summer 2011
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Zhejiang – June 2011
233 adults, 99 children poisoned by local lead acid battery (LAB) factory
>200 people gathered in riot
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Major Lead Industries
Miners/Smelters◦Primary smelters◦Secondary smelters
Lead Acid Batteries◦Manufacturing◦Assembly◦Recycling
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PoisoningMore children affected
Prevents proper nervous system development
No treatment effective if pollution source not eliminated
Government support inconsistent
City Air
Rural Air Respiratory System
Soil Circulatory System
Food
Lead Poisoning Pathway
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A Golden Opportunity?
Approval of the 12th 5-Year Plan for Heavy Metal Pollution
Massive close down of noncompliant factories – “environmental protection storm”
Data collection about all LAB factories
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Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
US environmental NGOSpecializes in public interest litigationInternational offices in Beijing, Hong Kong, and India
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Hunan
Henan
Yunna
nHeb
ei
Shaa
nxi
Guang
xiHub
ei
Inner
Mongoli
a
Liaon
ingAnh
ui
Gansu
Guang
dong
Jiang
su
Qingha
i
Sichu
an
Xinjian
g
Chong
qing
Fujia
n
Ningxia
Shan
dong
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Number of Smelters by Province
Province
Num
ber
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YunnanPoor but rich mineral resources
Known for lax environmental policies
Plans to increase lead/zinc stores by 10 million tons in 3 years
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Lessons Learned
Sensitivity of environmental issuesLimited power of NGOsA sense of urgency
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Thank you!PiA, PEI, Tina, NRDC