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LAW 13
FREE KICKS
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9 TOPICS
1. Definition2. Types of free kicks3. Free kick “rules”4. Special “requirements” in penalty
area and goal area
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9 TOPICS (continued)
5. “Quick” free kick6. “Ceremonial” free kick7. Encroachment8. Restart mechanics9. When a free kick is in play vs.
when goal can be scored
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DEFINITION OF A FREE KICK
“The way play is restarted after the
referee has stopped play for
an infraction”
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IFK (Indirect Free Kick)
DFK (Direct Free Kick)
THERE ARE ONLY 2 TYPES OF FREE KICKS
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B
A
GOAL!
DIRECT FREE KICK
One of the 10 DFK fouls Can score directly against opponent Outside penalty area of offending team
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B
A
GOAL!
INDIRECT FREE KICK
One of the 8 IFK offenses Cannot score directly against opponent Must touch another player!
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FREE KICK “GENERAL RULES”
Ball must be stationary Kicked in any direction No “second touch” Opponents at least 10 yards away Restart signal requirements
“Quick” restart “Ceremonial” restart
Cannot score directly against self Where offense occurred
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FREE KICK “RULES”
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FREE KICK “RULES”
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If given to a team within its own goal area
Exception #1
WHERE DOES THE RESTART OCCUR?
Location is anywhere in goal area
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IFK in opponent’s goal area is moved out tothe nearest point on the goal area line
Exception #2WHERE DOES THE RESTART OCCUR?
If given to attackers inside the opponents’ goal area
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All opponents must be out of penalty area Ball must clear penalty area to be in play
If given to a team inside their own penalty area
HOW FAR AWAY MUST OPPONENTS BE?Exception #3
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Opponents can be closer than 10 yards only if they’re between the goalposts and on the goal line.
HOW FAR AWAY MUST OPPONENTS BE?Exception #4
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“QUICK” FREE KICK
Kicking team has a right to a quick restart if they wish to use it Opponents must move at least 10 yards
away Opponents have no right to form a wall
As referee, encourage the “quick” restart
Exception:You need to card a
player for misconduct
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“QUICK” FREE KICK
Do not interfere unless: Kicking team requests enforcement Encroachment is blatant and obvious You are giving a card Injury
No violation of the Law if kick taken quickly and ball goes directly to opponent closer than 10 yards
Remember to signal if IFK
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“QUICK” FREE KICK
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“CEREMONIAL” FREE KICK
As quickly as possible, clearly show everyone that they must wait for whistle
Be “first brick” in the wall - 10 yards Bring opponents to you Move to your next position Signal for restart
When you are ready As soon as possible
DO NOTRepeat … DO NOT
Pace off this distance!
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10 yardsin all
directionsFailureFailure
to respectto respectthe requiredthe requireddistance isdistance is
a a cautionablecautionableoffenseoffense
FailureFailureto respectto respect
the requiredthe requireddistance isdistance is
a a cautionablecautionableoffenseoffense
ENCROACHMENT
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RESTART MECHANICS -- GENERAL
Point direction! Players want/need to know if they are
“attacking” or “defending” Indicate IFK if appropriate
Players want/need to know if they can score directly from this kick
Indicate position of ball Get out of the way and don’t interfere!
But don’t hold the signal unnecessarily
Only if necessary – no “two-handed” signals!
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BALL IN PLAY VS. GOAL SCORED
Ball is “in play” when: Kicked and moves and Leaves penalty area (if appropriate)
Goal can be scored when: Ball is “in play” Ball is touched by 2nd player on IFK Ball is kicked into opponents’ goal
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REVIEW
Restart method after what type of stoppage? An offense (Law 12, offside, others)
How many types of free kick are there? Two -- what are they and what is the
major difference between them? DFK, goal can be scored directly IFK, ball must touch another player before
a goal can be scored
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REVIEW
From where is the free kick taken? General – where the offense occurred Exception 1 – if in own goal area,
anywhere in goal area Exception 2 – if in opponent’ goal area,
on goal area line nearest to offense Can the ball be moving when taken?
No, it must be stationary What direction must it be kicked?
Any direction is acceptable
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REVIEW
Can the kicker touch it a second time? No, IFK to opponents
How far away must opponents be? General -- 10 yards Exception – if in own penalty area, 10
yards and outside the penalty area Exception – if within 10 yards of goal,
closer than 10 yards only if on goal line between goal posts
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REVIEW
Can the kick be taken before opponents move 10 yards? Yes, but …
Who can ask for 10 yards? Kicking team may request, but… Restart is now “ceremonial” and can’t be
taken except by your signal
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REVIEW
What is the signal for an Indirect Free Kick?
How long should it be held? Until the ball has touched another
player, or The ball has gone out of play
If a free kick is taken within a team’s own penalty area, when is it in play? When it leaves the penalty area