Download - Kuching | Jan-15 | Micro Grid - Renewable Energy TNB Experiences Towards Rural Electrification
KEYNOTE SPEECH BY:
IR. MOHD AZHAR ABDUL RAHMAN MANAGING DIRECTOR
TNB ENERGY SERVICES SDN. BHD. TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD
JANUARY 2015
MICRO GRID - RENEWABLE ENERGY TNB EXPERIENCES TOWARDS
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
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CONTENT OF TODAY PRESENTATION
BACKGROUND
- MALAYSIA’S RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: THE JOURNEY AFTER INDEPENDENCE
MALAYSIA’S PERSPECTIVE - NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENTS
TNB’S PERSPECTIVE
-RENEWABLE MICRO GRID EXPERIENCES
CHALLENGES AND CONCLUSION
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CONTENT
BACKGROUND
- MALAYSIA’S RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: THE JOURNEY AFTER INDEPENDENCE
MALAYSIA’S PERSPECTIVE
- NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENTS
TNB’S PERSPECTIVE
-RENEWABLE MICRO GRID EXPERIENCES
CHALLENGES AND CONCLUSION
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330,242 sq. km comprising Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah
& Sarawak
Multi racial population of 28.3 million in 2010
Malaysia
Kuala
Lumpur
MALAYSIA IN BRIEF
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How does Malaysia define its rural area?
An area of less than 10,000 residents outside of local authority zones
Malaysia’s rural area comprises of
70% of its total size
(231,180km2 / 23 mil ha) including agriculture areas, forests, villages,
coastal areas and islands
INDICATORS OF RURAL MALAYSIA
Source
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MALAYSIA RURAL DEVELOPMENT JOURNEY
National Vision Policy (Sustainable Development)
National Development Policy (Balanced Growth)
New Economic Policy (Growth with Equity)
• To be a fully developed country by the year 2020, by building a resilient and competitive nation and a united and just society to ensure solidarity and social stability
• In 2011, Malaysia embarked on the Government Transformation Era, aiming to be a high income nation that is inclusive and sustainable by the year 2020.
• Continuation of NEP’s strategy, with a focus on balanced growth, elimination of social and economic disparity and national integration, among others
• Human capital development being given priority as a means to increase socio-economic wellbeing
• Streamlining and rationalizing roles of Agencies
• Aimed at national integration through poverty eradication and economic restructuring to eliminate the identification of ethnicity with economic function
• Creation of new agencies
• New land development/In-situ
• Resulted in increased economic growth, but the socio-economic engineering process needed more time
Pre-New Economic Policy (Growth)
• Developing the economy focusing on rural sector – RED Book
• Main programs were basic infrastructure, land and rural development
• Establishment of federal development agencies - FELDA, MARA, FELCRA and Regional Development Authorities
1957 1970 1991 2001
Source
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RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
OBJECTIVES
Efficient infrastructure is vital to support economic
development
Human capital development needs proper education and health facilities
Bridging urban rural disparity
Development of infrastructure serves socio
economic ends
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RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTIVES
Source
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Rural Electrification & Village Street Light
Rural Water Supply
Rural Roads
Village Connection Roads
Social Amenities
Infrastructure and Basic Amenities Development
Source
COMPONENTS OF RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
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CONTENT
BACKGROUND
- MALAYSIA’S RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: THE JOURNEY AFTER INDEPENDENCE
MALAYSIA’S PERSPECTIVE
- NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT
TNB’S PERSPECTIVE
-RENEWABLE MICRO GRID EXPERIENCE
CHALLENGES AND CONCLUSION
NATIONAL POLICIES
7 National Key Result
Areas (NKRAs)
Preventing Crime
Eliminating
Corruption
Improving Rural Basic
Infrastructure
Improving the Standard of Living of Low Income
Households
Improving Public
Transportation
Increasing Access to Quality
Education
Addressing the Higher
Cost of Living
What is the Government Transformation Plan?
A special initiative to improve the effectiveness of public
service according to 7 major policy areas – the National Key
Results Areas – with the objective to have a better
public service delivery
The Government Transformation Plan has been introduced in 2010
Source
Providing housing to the poor and hardcore poor
Transmitting electricity to the people
Rural basic infrastructure
MALAYSIA HAS EMBARKED ON A MAJOR PROGRAMME OF RURAL BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDER NKRA
Delivering clean or treated water
Connecting the people to social and economic centres
About
360,000
houses
Over 140,000
houses
~50,000
new and
restored houses
Over 7,000 km of
new and upgraded
roads
Source
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GOVERNMENT ASPIRATIONS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
• Aspiration • Electricity Supply Contribution:
• Complementing with adequate
and sustainable infrastructure
to precipitate the social and
economic improvement on par
to the more developed urban
community
• Encouraging the rural/remote
community local produce and
expertise to ascertain
achieving similar economic and
higher standard of living to the
urban and other developed
communities
• Shall be adequate and
reliable
• Available continuous 24
hours supply
• Cost effective and
competitive
• Expandable to meet future
development and growth of
electricity energy
requirement
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TYPICAL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODE
Modes Typical Alternative
GRID EXTENSION
Diesel Stand Alone
Solar Stand Alone
Solar Hybrid
System / Mini
Hydro / Biogas /
Biomass
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CONTENT
BACKGROUND
- MALAYSIA’S RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: THE JOURNEY AFTER INDEPENDENCE
MALAYSIA’S PERSPECTIVE
- NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENTS
TNB’S PERSPECTIVE
-RENEWABLE MICRO GRID EXPERIENCE
BENEFITS AND CONCLUSION
Statutory body established in 1949 responsible for the Generation, Transmission, and Distribution and Retail of electricity in Peninsular Malaysia and the state of Sabah
Employee strength (TNB Group) as at August 31, 2013: 29,269
Number of customers (including SESB) as at August 31, 2013: 8.4 million
Source: TNB Annual Report 2013
TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD
Project Track Record Total (Capacity)
Grid Connection Since 1975 >1500 projects
Mini Hydro Since 1980 35 project (18 MW)
Hybrid Wind/Diesel Since 1995 1 project
(150 kW - Wind) & (150 kW - Genset)
Solar Hybrid System -
Solar/Diesel Since 2001 70 projects (1.806 MW)
Biomass Since 2004 1 project (2 MW)
Solar Hybrid System -
Solar/Wind Since 2007
1 project
(2 x 100 kW - Wind)
(100 kW - Solar) & (500 kW - Genset)
TNB has extensive experience and expertise In Rural Electricity Supply (REPS) Since 1975
TNBES involvement in RE Projects
TNB INVOLVEMENT IN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
TNB FAMILY
Our commitment towards environmental protection –
coordinated approach across the Organization
GENERATION
* TNBES INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT
TNB …with many other
support departments & units.
TRANSMISSION
DISTRIBUTION
UNITEN & TNB
RESEARCH
RE Plant Rehabilitation
Works
Engineering & Consultancy
Services
RE Plant O&M Services
Technical Consultant
Consultancy Services
Energy fficiency Power Quality
PSS
Project Management
RE PROJECTS Solar
Mini Hydro Biomass Biogas
EPC / EPCC
Project Developer
Joint Venture / Equity
TNBES’S BUSINESS
With experience and proven track record, TNBES has positioned itself as a
solution provider in Green Energy and the leading Energy Services
Company (ESCo) of choice
Continuous improvement…building trust and credibility
Recognition by Ministry, State Government & Local
Authorities
Solar Hybrid Project Pulau Kapas, Terengganu
(2nd Runners-Up)
Solar Hybrid Project Pulau Banggi, Sabah
(1st Runners-Up)
Solar Hybrid Project Ladang Mutiara, Johor
(2nd Runners-Up)
2009 2010 2011 2012
AWARDS AND RECOGNITION
KELANTAN
1. SK Balar, GM
2. SK Tohoi, GM
3. SK Pulat, GM
4. SK Bihai, GM JOHOR (PULAU-PULAU MERSING)
1. Kg Buau, P. Pemanggil
2. Kg. Pak Kaleh, P. Pemanggil
3. Kg Duku, P. Sibu
4. Kg. kampa, Pulau Besar
5. SSH telok Berhala, P. Aur
6. SSH Tlk Meriam, P. Aur
7. SSH Tjg Balang, P. Tinggi
8. SSH Pasir Pjg, P. Tinggi
KEDAH
1. Gunung Machinchang,
Langkawi
PAHANG
1. Ganuh, Muadzam,
JOHOR
1. Peta, Mersing
2. Punan, Kahang
3. Tanah Abang, Mersing
4. Peroh, Kluang
5. Tjg Tuan, Mersing
PERAK
1. Sg Tgh, Gerik
2. Melela, Gerik
3. SK Pos Legap, Sg.
Siput
4. SK Perwors, Sg. Siput
5. SK Pos Poi, Sg Siput
KELANTAN
1. Blau, Gua Musang
2. Pos Pulat, Gua Musang
3. Aring 5, Gua Musang
TERENGGANU
1. P. Perhentian
2. P. Kapas
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TNB’S EXPEREINCE IN RENEWABLE MICRO GRID
2002 – 2010 SOLAR HYBRID PROJECTS - RURAL & ISLANDS
PERAK
1. SK Pos Legap,
Sg. Siput
2. SK Perwors,
Sg. Siput
3. SK Pos Poi, Sg
Siput
PAHANG
1. SK Telanok, CH
2. SK Lemoi, CH
3. SK Titon, K. Lipis
4. SK Lanai, Lipis
JOHOR
1. SK Peta, Mersing
2. SK Punan, Kahang
3. SK Tunjuk Laut, Kota Tinggi
4. SK Ladang Mutiara, Kluang
PERAK
1. SK RPS Dala, Gerik
2. SK Pos Legap, Sg. Siput
3. SK Sg. Tiang, Gerik
4. SK RPS Banun, Gerik
5. SK RPS Pos Kemar, Gerik
KELANTAN
1. SK Blau, Gua Musang
2. SK Sri Permai, Gua Musang
3. SK Balar, Gua Musang
4. SK Pulat, Gua Musang
5. SK Bihai, Gua Musang
2010 – 2012 SOLAR HYBRID PROJECTS - RURAL SCHOOLS
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TNB’S EXPEREINCE IN RENEWABLE MICRO GRID
SEKOLAH
1. SSH SK Malinsau
2. SSH SK Senderut
3. SSH SK Togop darat
4. SSH SK Togop laut
SSH Pulau Banggi
SSH Kalabakan,
Tawau
BELB Fasa 1 & 2
1. SSH Monsok,
Tambunan
BELB Fasa 1 & 2
1. SSH Meligan 1,
Sipitang
2. SSH Meligan 2,
Sipitang
BELB Fasa 1 & 2
1. SSH
Sinulihan,Tuaran
BELB Fasa 1 & 2
1. SSH P.
Lubukan,
Sandakan
BELB Fasa 1 & 2
1. SSH Pagalungan, Nabawan
TNB’S EXPEREINCE IN RENEWABLE MICRO GRID
2008 – 2013 SOLAR HYBRID
PROJECTS - SABAH
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RE MICRO GRID FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM AT RPS KEMAR, GRIK PERAK
• Project in Kemar is equipped with solar generating capacity of 850kW and is part of the Rural Electrification Project (BELB) to indigenous settlements
• Supply electricity to approximately 5000 local residents as well as clinics, schools, houses of worship, police stations, kindergarten
• Kemar Project was fully commissioned by end of this month, October 2012.
• Special Features: 1. Optimum solution for alternative 24 hours
electricity supply (or as required by customer) 2. Developed based on > 10 years of track
record, continuous R&D and first-hand experience in system design and O&M
3. Optimization in system O&M via remote monitoring facilities
4. Expandable system to meet future development and demand growth
5. Cost effective and competitive
Station’s Panoramic View
Solar Panel
Quarters Powerhouse
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Project Description
i) System Configuration PV Array 850 kWp Inverter 850kVA Battery 4500kWh Diesel Gen Set 2 x 450kW & 2 x 350kW
ii) Project Information Project : Ministry of Rural and Owner Regional Development Turnkey : TNB Energy Services Sdn Bhd Contractor Start Date: : October 2010 Finish Date : November 2012
OUR RE PROJECTS SUCCESS STORY – SOLAR HYBRID & GRID CONNECT SYSTEM RE MICRO GRID FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM AT RPS KEMAR, GRIK PERAK
SOLAR HYBRID STATION AT KG. PAK KALEH, P. PEMANGGIL
2004 – RE MICRO GRID FOR REMOTE ISLANDS IN SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA
2004 – RE MICRO GRID FOR REMOTE ISLANDS IN SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA
SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM AT KG. TELUK BERHALA, P. AUR
2008 – MICRO GRID FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN SABAH
Solar Array
SOLAR HYBRID STATION AT KG SINULIHAN, KIULU
2012 – SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM FOR REMOTE SCHOOLS IN SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA
ASEAN ENERGY AWARD- 2nd /1st
RUNNER-UP 2012 / 2014
Date Commissioned: Dec. 2008
System Configuration PV Array 200 kW Inverter 100 kVA Battery 720 kWh Diesel Generator 2 x 200 kW, 1 x 250 kW
ASEAN ENERGY AWARD- 1st RUNNER-UP 2010
2008 – SOLAR HYBRID SYSTEM AT PULAU BANGGI, KUDAT SABAH
2007 - PULAU PERHENTIAN (WIND & SOLAR)
Components
1. Solar PV Array 100 KW
2. Wind Turbine 2 x 100 KW
3. Inverter (Solar PV) 125 KW
4. Inverter (Battery) 90 KW
5. Diesel Genset 2 x 200 KW ; 1 x 120
KW
6. Battery storage 480 KWh
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CONTENT
BACKGROUND
- MALAYSIA’S RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: THE JOURNEY AFTER INDEPENDENCE
MALAYSIA’S PERSPECTIVE
- NATIONAL POLICY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT
TNB’S PERSPECTIVE
-RENEWABLE MICRO GRID EXPERIENCE
BENEFITS AND CONCLUSION
• Benefits to Country and State
Stimulating private entrepreneurship and investment to
accelerate economic growth.
Technology transfer to local manufacturers on design and manufacture of plant components, especially to local Bumiputera.
Create some permanent jobs.
Create some 20-50 temporary jobs during peak of construction for 18 months.
Substantial capital investments in the state. This will invariably promote economic activities and social benefits in the state through the multiplier effect.
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BENEFITS
• Benefits to Utilities/TNB
It will assist Utilities/TNB in their continued efforts to reliably and economically supply long-term power to RURAL COMMUNITIES
Reduce dependency on fossil fuel.
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BENEFITS
• Benefits to Rural Communities
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BENEFITS
• better agricultural productivity and marketing
• increased rural non-farm employment To facilitate economic
development
• to rural areas up to the extent of municipal service delivery
To provide basic socio-economic needs
• by improving living conditions; To uplift the quality of life of
the rural communities
• open up market opportunities; To lessen the gap between the urban and rural areas
• for the socio economic benefits of rural communities.
To give better access to basic physical and social services