National ICT Development Authority
Expert Group Meeting on Regional Expert Group Meeting on Regional Cooperation towards Building an Cooperation towards Building an
Information Society in Asia and the PacificInformation Society in Asia and the Pacific
July 20July 20--22, 200922, 2009
UNCC, Bangkok, ThailandUNCC, Bangkok, Thailand
Presented by:
Vat CHUNNational ICT Development Authority
[email protected], www.cambodia.gov.kh
Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia
National ICT Development Authority
ContentsContents
22 Current status of ICT developmentCurrent status of ICT development
11 A few words about CambodiaA few words about Cambodia
33 ChallengesChallenges
44 National ICT development policy and planNational ICT development policy and plan
55 ConclusionConclusion
National ICT Development Authority
A few words about Cambodia
General Status InformationGeneral Status Information
Total Geographical Area (Sq.Kms): 181,035Provinces: 24
Population (Million): 13.8GDP Per capita (USD): 685
3
National ICT Development Authority
ContentsContents
22 Current status of ICT developmentCurrent status of ICT development
11 A few words about Cambodia OverviewA few words about Cambodia Overview
33 ChallengesChallenges
44 National ICT development policy and planNational ICT development policy and plan
55 ConclusionConclusion
National ICT Development Authority
Current telecom services
••Telecom international gateway: Telecom international gateway: Telecom Cambodia (001)Royal Telecam International (007)
••Voice services: Voice services: Fixed phone subscribers: around 42,000 (TC, Camintel and WLL-Mfone) cover in all provinces except TC is covering in some major cities and provinces a long the optical fiber network. Mobile mhone subscribers: around 4.2 Million (8companies) and cover in all cities and provinces in Cambodia.
••VoIP service providersVoIP service providers::There are 15 VoIP service providers on operation
National ICT Development Authority
Mobile market: Mobile market: 4.237.0004.237.000 (February 2009)(February 2009)
• CamGSM 2.1 Millions Subs
• TMIC 560.000 Subs
• Mfone 910.000 Subs
• Applifone 84.000 Subs
• CADCOMMS (3G) 76.000 Subs
• Viettel 500.000 Subs
• Latelz 2.000 Subs
• GT-Tell 5.000 Subs
• SoTelco just launching service, May 2009
Mobile phone market
National ICT Development Authority
Fixed phone market: 42,000 42,000 subscribers:
Telecom Cambodia (T.C.): 23,50023,500 subscribers
Camintel : 14,50014,500 subscribers
MFone (WLL) : 4,0004,000 ssubscribers
Fixed phone market
National ICT Development Authority
Telephone subscriber statistics
Mobile Operator Access Mobile Operator Access CodesCodes- MFONE: 085, 011, 099- CADCOMMS: 013- CAMGSM: 012, 017, 089, 092- CAMINTEL: - EXCEL: 018- LATELZ: 010, 093- STAR CELL: 086, 098- TMIC: 015, 016, 081- TC (Telecom Cambodia) : - VIETTEL (Cambodia): 097
NOTESNOTESTC TGW: TC Transmission GatewayO/F: Optical FiberSNG HUB: Singapore HubIP: Internet Protocol IP-GW: Internet Protocol GatewayPSTN: Public Switched Telephone NetworkVoIP: Voice over Internet ProtocolVSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal
satellite
VSAT
VSAT
satellite
Local Local IPIP
Backbone/Backbone/ISPsISPs
TC TGW
Vietel-Cambodia TGW
O/F
O/F
007
VoIP
VoIP
MobileMobileOperatorsOperators
TC IPTC IP--GWGWTC
PSTNTransitSwitch
TCTCPSTNPSTN
TransitSwitch
CamGSMCamGSMCadcommsCadcomms
MfoneMfone
ExcelExcel
LatelzLatelz
Star-CellStar-Cell
TMICTMIC
VietelVietel
TELCOMCAMBODIA
TELCOMTELCOMCAMBODIACAMBODIA
CAMINTELCAMINTELCAMINTEL -> Vietnam
OthersOthers
TC GWTC GW001001
-> Vietnam-> Vietnam-> Lao
9
Transit SwitchTransit Switch
National ICT Development Authority
Current telecom network
•• Internet access servicesInternet access services–– Dial up serviceDial up service–– Broadband services: Broadband services:
•• ADSL/Leased Internet, ADSL/Leased Internet, •• Wireless InternetWireless Internet•• Satellite broadband Internet accessSatellite broadband Internet access
–– Web hostingWeb hosting–– Total international bandwidth total around 112MbpsTotal international bandwidth total around 112Mbps–– Via Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CATVia Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CAT
Thailand.Thailand.•• Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):
•• Local SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka bandLocal SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka band•• Operating by Thaicom company Operating by Thaicom company •• Total subscriber: around 1000 Total subscriber: around 1000
•• Internet backbone: total around 550MbpsInternet backbone: total around 550Mbps–– Via Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong Via Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong
Kong and Germany)Kong and Germany)–– Via Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to VietnaVia Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to Vietnam m
and Thailand).and Thailand).
National ICT Development Authority
Internet services
11
Internet Subscriber growth from 2004 Internet Subscriber growth from 2004 --20092009
Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Feb 2009
Total Number of Internet Subscribers
7.671 8.632 9.089 10.831 20.402 40.000
National ICT Development Authority
Internet services
Phnom Penh
Siem Reap
Pursat
Kampong
Cham
StoeungTreng
Kampong Thom
Skun
Kratie
Nak Loeung
Svay Rieng
Bavet
Ban teayMean chey
Poi Pet
KamPong Chhnang
Takeo
Sihnouk Ville
Oudor Mean chey Preah Vihea
LAOS PDR
VIET NAM
Kra lanh
: Currently InstalledRoutes Aprox. 750 km
: New Optical Fiber network by GMS
: JBIC Project
Legend
Kampong Thmor
Kampong Kdei
Stung
Dom Dek
Kam pot
Battam bong
Kampong Speu
: Vietel Cambodia: Vietel Cambodia
STM-16
STM-16
STM-16
STM-16
Submarine Cable
National backbone
National ICT Development Authority
National ICT Development Authority
• The Cambodian government has already launched e-government for all ministries. This e-government initiative allows to share information and exchange documents within and between ministries, and to create the national database for the country.
• Within Cambodia, NiDA is the authority making ICT policy and strategies to promote ICT for all public institutions, private sector and government ministries, especially to organize and administrate the e-government.
• Two e-Government projects have been implemented so far, the government administrative information system (GAIS) and the provincial administrative information system (PAIS).
E-Government
National ICT Development Authority
Phnom Penh MunicipalityPhnom Penh Municipality 7 Districts7 Districts 76 Communes76 Communes
OtherOtherMinistriesMinistries
Ministry ofMinistry ofInteriorInterior
Ministry of Country PlanningMinistry of Country PlanningUrbanization and ConstructionUrbanization and Construction
Ministry of Public WorksMinistry of Public Worksand Transportand Transport
1 EAS sever + 10 PC Clients each
GAIS ProjectGAIS Project
Common functionsCommon functions(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)
ResidentResident RealRealEstateEstate
MotorMotor--cyclecycle
InternetInternet
VehicleVehicle EASEAS
5 Applications
Management,Statistics, Adjustment
and Registrations
Real Estate and ResidentRegistrations (Family book, etc)
Management,Statistics, Adjustment
and Registrations
2 PC Clients Each10 PC Clients Each30 PC Clients
GAIS application and architecture
National ICT Development Authority
PAIS configuration
National ICT Development Authority
Overall network
National ICT Development Authority
ContentsContents
22 Current status of ICT developmentCurrent status of ICT development
11 A few words about CambodiaA few words about Cambodia
33 ChallengesChallenges
44 National ICT development policy and planNational ICT development policy and plan
55 ConclusionConclusion
National ICT Development Authority
Challenges• Basic infrastructures.
• Electricity.
• Telecom and ICT infrastructure.
• Costs of ICT commodities and Internet connection.
• ICT related laws and regulations.
National ICT Development Authority
ContentsContents
22 Current status of ICT developmentCurrent status of ICT development
11 A few words about CambodiaA few words about Cambodia
33 ChallengesChallenges
44 National ICT development policy and planNational ICT development policy and plan
55 ConclusionConclusion
National ICT Development Authority
Objectives
To improve productivity and efficiency of clerical work at governmental offices (Back Office Service)
To provide better services to private enterprises and citizens (Front Office Service)
To create data bases containing various types of information that people need and can get access at any place and at any time
To promote development of industry
To strengthen Good Governance and broaden citizen participation
To strengthen the legal system and law enforcement
National ICT Development Authority
Promoting the use of modern technologies to enable to Promoting the use of modern technologies to enable to respond to the current needs in all the sectors.respond to the current needs in all the sectors.
In the short run use ICT to serve and to meet the dayIn the short run use ICT to serve and to meet the day--toto--day needs of the people.day needs of the people.
Promote the use of ICT in public sector to provide quick Promote the use of ICT in public sector to provide quick response, efficiency, transparency and good governance.response, efficiency, transparency and good governance.
Cambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divide Cambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divide opportunity which focuses on 5 core development agendas.opportunity which focuses on 5 core development agendas.
National ICT policy
In 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICT as a In 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICT as a potential enabler for national sociopotential enabler for national socio--economic and social economic and social development.development.
National ICT Development Authority
Network Infrastructure:Horizontal Expansion
P-WAN
Pr-WAND-WAN
V-WAN
e-Government System:Vertical Enhancement
KeysP-WAN: Phnom Penh WAN (existing) (1)Pr-WAN: Provinces WAN (23)D-WAN: Districts WAN (185)C-WAN: Communes WAN (1,622)V-WAN: Villages WAN (13,866)
C-WAN
Towards Entire G-WAN
Towards Entire e-Government
System
E-Government development plan
National ICT Development Authority
ContentsContents
22 Current Status of ICT developmentCurrent Status of ICT development
11 A few words about CambodiaA few words about Cambodia
33 ChallengesChallenges
44 National ICT development policy and planNational ICT development policy and plan
55 ConclusionConclusion
National ICT Development Authority
Conclusion• It has been observed in current years that ICT development
was remarkable due to the active private sector participation.
• The Government should take a lead in infrastructure and the related utilities development to pave the way forward.
• All stakeholders shall involve in the ICT development toward to build the information society.
• Private sector should play a key partnership role in building the information society.
• To assure the sustainability, necessary measurements, regulations, and laws should be in place.