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Judaism, Christianity, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam and Islam
SS6G11 The student will describe SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of the cultural characteristics of
Europe. Europe. b. b. Describe the major religions in Describe the major religions in
Europe; include Judaism, Europe; include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.Christianity, and Islam.
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Founders of Judaism, Christianity, and IslamFounders of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Religion:Religion:
Judaism Judaism Founder:Founder:
Abraham Abraham Began:Began:
About 2000 BCAbout 2000 BCSymbols Symbols
Religion:Religion:
Christianity Christianity Founder:Founder:
Jesus Christ Jesus Christ Began: Began:
About 30 AD About 30 AD
Religion:Religion:
Islam Islam Founder:Founder:
Muhammad Muhammad Began:Began:
About 610 AD About 610 AD
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The Holy BookThe Holy Book
Judaism Judaism Torah Torah
Christianity Christianity Bible Bible
Islam Islam Koran Koran
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Followers of Judaism Followers of Judaism
Jews Jews
Number of Followers Number of Followers about 15 millions about 15 millions
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Followers of Christianity Followers of Christianity
Christians Christians
Number of Number of Followers: Followers:
About 2.1 million About 2.1 million
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Followers of Islam Followers of Islam
Muslims Muslims
Number of Number of followers: followers:
About 1.3 Billion About 1.3 Billion
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Judaism Facts Judaism Facts
1. Torah is the first five books of the 1. Torah is the first five books of the writings of Moses. It was believed to be writings of Moses. It was believed to be given to Moses by God at Mt. Sinai.given to Moses by God at Mt. Sinai.
2. Talmud is the written version of the oral 2. Talmud is the written version of the oral law. law.
3. They believe in the laws of God and the 3. They believe in the laws of God and the words of his prophets. words of his prophets.
4. The followers of this religion should 4. The followers of this religion should abide by Gods laws. abide by Gods laws.
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Judaism Facts Judaism Facts
Three Main Types of Judaism:Three Main Types of Judaism: 1. Orthodox (More Traditional)1. Orthodox (More Traditional) 2. Conservative2. Conservative 3. Reform (Least Traditional) 3. Reform (Least Traditional)
Jews in Europe were nearly wiped out Jews in Europe were nearly wiped out by Hitler and Nazi Germany by Hitler and Nazi Germany
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Christianity Facts Christianity Facts
The five books of Moses make up the The five books of Moses make up the first five books of the Bible.first five books of the Bible.
Beliefs are based on the teachings of Beliefs are based on the teachings of Jesus Jesus
1. Love of God and Neighbor1. Love of God and Neighbor 2. Have a high regard for Justice2. Have a high regard for Justice 3. Belief that Jesus is the Son of God 3. Belief that Jesus is the Son of God
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Christianity Facts Christianity Facts
Christianity is divided into 3 major Christianity is divided into 3 major groups: groups:
1. Eastern Orthodox1. Eastern Orthodox 2. Roman Catholic2. Roman Catholic 3. Protestant 3. Protestant Christianity is in most parts of the Christianity is in most parts of the
world. world.
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Protestant Christians Protestant Christians
1. Anglicans1. Anglicans 2. Baptists2. Baptists 3. Methodists3. Methodists 4. Presbyterians4. Presbyterians 5. Episcopalians5. Episcopalians 6. Other non-Catholic and non-6. Other non-Catholic and non-
Orthodox Christians Orthodox Christians
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Islam Facts Islam Facts
Muslims believe that Muhammad was Muslims believe that Muhammad was the last of the prophets which the last of the prophets which include: Abraham and Jesus include: Abraham and Jesus
The two largest groups of Muslims The two largest groups of Muslims are the Sunnis and the Shiites. are the Sunnis and the Shiites.
The Sunnis account for about 90% of The Sunnis account for about 90% of the worlds Muslims. the worlds Muslims.
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Islam Duties Islam Duties
Called the Five Pillars: Called the Five Pillars: 1. Prayer1. Prayer 2. Giving to Charity2. Giving to Charity 3. The belief in and submission to 3. The belief in and submission to
one God (Allah) one God (Allah) 4. Fasting during the month of 4. Fasting during the month of
Ramadan.Ramadan. 5. Followers must make a trip to 5. Followers must make a trip to
Mecca once in a lifetime. Mecca once in a lifetime.
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Islam Islam
It is the main religion of the Middle It is the main religion of the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia.East, North Africa, and Asia.
The number of followers is rapidly The number of followers is rapidly growing. growing.
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Timeline: BC and ADTimeline: BC and AD
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QuestionsQuestions
338. Which is the oldest of the three 338. Which is the oldest of the three religions of Europe? religions of Europe?
A. IslamA. Islam B. JudaismB. Judaism C. ChristianityC. Christianity
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339. Which religion is growing at the 339. Which religion is growing at the fastest rate? fastest rate?
A. IslamA. Islam B. JudaismB. Judaism C. Christianity C. Christianity
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340. Which pairing of sacred text and 340. Which pairing of sacred text and religion is correct? religion is correct?
A. Protestant –BibleA. Protestant –Bible B. Christianity –TalmudB. Christianity –Talmud C. Muslims –KoranC. Muslims –Koran D. Judaism –Torah D. Judaism –Torah