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JOB SAFETY ANALYSISPresentation
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Job Safety Analysis
•Break down the task into steps
• Identify the hazards connected with each step
•State how you will mitigate (minimize) the hazard
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Job Safety Analysis Needed For:
New Jobs Unplanned MaintenanceALL Permitted WorkWhen a new chemical or procedure is introduced
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Job Safety Analysis
Job means “task”Stick to “key” stepstoo detailed becomes cumbersome
not enough detail becomes useless
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Break job down into key steps
Too much detail– Too many steps
Too little detail-- so general that basic steps are not recorded
AVOID
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Group Activity
Job Safety Analysis“Changing a Flat Tire
on a Car”
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10-15 min Activity
As a group, list the steps needed to change a tire on a carIdentify the hazards of each stepCompare your results to the following slides
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Key Steps (TOO MANY)Changing a Flat TirePull off roadPut car in “park”Set brakeActivate emergency flashersOpen doorGet out of carWalk to trunkPut key in lockOpen trunkRemove jack
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Key Steps (NOT ENOUGH)Changing a Flat Tire
Park cartake off flat tireput on spare tiredrive away
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Key Job Steps JUST RIGHTChanging a Flat tire
Park car, set brakeremove jack & tire from trunkloosen lug nutsjack up carremove tireset new tirejack down car
tighten lug nutsstore tire & jack
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Hazards
Parking Car Struck by Traffic
Removing tire & jack Back Strain bang head on
trunk
Loosen lug nuts back/arm strain slip & fall
Jacking up car car could fall off
jack
Setting new tire fingers pinched back strain
Tighten nuts back strain slip & fall
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JSA Process
Every person who will participate in the work participates in the JSA process.JSA is to be conducted before work begins.After the job, review the JSA to see if any lessons learned can be applied.
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Is your JSA Good Enough?
Sometimes when you are doing the work, you can’t see the hazardsIt can be helpful to have an outside party conduct a “Job Observation”
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Conduct a Job Observation
A Job Observation can identify hazards and potential accidentsReview the job observation as a team to identify all hazards
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Develop Solutions
Find a new way to do jobChange physical conditions that create hazardsChange the work procedureReduce risk exposure
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New way to do job
Determine the work goal of the job, and then analyze the various ways of reaching this goal to see which way is safest.Consider work saving tools and equipment.
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Change the work site
Tools, materials, equipment layout or locationStudy change carefully for other benefits (costs, time savings)
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Change procedures
What should the worker do to eliminate the hazardHow should it be done?Document changes in the JSA
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Reduce Risk
What can be done to reduce the risk??Identify source of the riskUse engineering, procedures or PPE to reduce risk
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SIMOPS Concerns??
Changes may affect other jobs or work processes.Check or re-observe the new process once it has been redesigned
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Job Safety Analysis