Download - Jeopardy
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Bodies of Water
Where inCA?
VocabularyGoldenGoals
Name theExplorer
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One of the most feared English sailors who was
sent to harass the Spanish explorers
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Who was Francis Drake?
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Determined that neither New Zealand or Australia were the fabled southern continent and
proved that the Northwest Passage did not exist
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Who wasJames Cook?
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This explorer sailed from San
Diego Bay to Monterey Bay
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Who was Sebastián Vizcaíno?
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While looking for the Strait of Anián, he
explored Alta California and learned about the
land there - he was also the first European to set foot on the west coast of
the United States
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Who was Juan Rodríquez Cabrillo?
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This conquistador defeated the Aztec
Empire (in present day Mexico) and claimed the land of Baja California
for Spain
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Who was Hernando Cortés?
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Many expeditions were made in search of this
legendary waterway that connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as a
shortcut to Asia
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What was theStrait of Anián?
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A Danish explorer sailed through this body of
water that is now named after him, proving that
Asia and North America are separate continents
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What is theBering Strait?
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This is the ocean we all live next to… and you all better
know this!
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What is thePacific Ocean?
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Spanish explorers sailed across this
ocean to get to New Spain
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What is the Atlantic Ocean?
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Francis Drake sailed through this strait located at
the tip of South America, establishing that the Tierra
del Fuego area was an island and not a continent as many
Europeans believed
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What is the Strait of Magellan?
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One of his goals was to pester the
Spanish explorers
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Who was Francis Drake?
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His goal was to find a suitable harbor
for ships returning from trading in the
Philippines
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Who was Sebastián Vizcaíno?
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These two explorers were
determined to find the legendary
Strait of Anián
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Who were Cortés and Cabrillo?
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Cook sailed in search of this
waterway, which the Spanish called the Strait of Anián
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What is the Northwest Passage?
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Columbus was sent in search of these 3
things
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What was silk, gold, and spices?
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A trading center where ships are
loaded and unloaded
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What is a port?
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Vizcaíno referred to this place as the “perfect place for
settlers”
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What is Monterey Bay?
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Cabrillo originally named this area
San Miguel
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What is San Diego?
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Cortés claimed this peninsula for Spain
in 1535
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What is Baja California?
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Cabrillo was the first European to set
foot here, an area that is now part of the United States
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What is Alta California?
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A Spanish explorer who claimed large areas of North and South America for
Spain
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Who was a conquistador?
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A large Spanish trading ship
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What is a galleon?
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Sailors who were returning to Mexico from the
Philippines steered their ships north and east to use
the winds and these to bring them across the Pacific to
Alta California
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What are ocean currents?
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Land that is surrounded by
water on almost all sides
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What is a peninsula?
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These 3 barriers led Spain to spread to
current day Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona instead of overseas to
Monterey Bay
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What are poor weather, strong
winds, and tricky ocean currents?
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Make your wager
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What obstacles did the explorers face when trying to
reach CA?_________________________________________
What motivated the sailors to leave their homes and
explore new lands?
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1. Storms and strong winds
2. Tricky ocean currents
3. Physical features such as mountains and deserts
4. Diseases brought by the Europeans
___________________________________________
1. Riches – gold, silk, spices
2. To acquire land because countries with land were considered powerful
3. Wanting to make accurate maps