Download - ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah
![Page 1: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
By: Ms. Susan M. PojerBy: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Horace Greeley HS
Chappaqua, NYChappaqua, NY
![Page 2: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
IslamAn Abrahamic Religion
IslamAn Abrahamic Religion Muslims are strict monotheists.
They believe in the Judeo- Christian God, which they call Allah.
Muslims believe that the Torah and the Bible, like the Qur’an, is the word of God.
Peoples of the BookPeoples of the Book
![Page 4: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Abraham’s GenealogyAbraham’s Genealogy
ABRAHAMABRAHAM SARAHSARAHHAGARHAGAR
IsaacIsaac
EsauEsauJacobJacob
12 Tribes of Israel
12 Tribes of Israel
Ishmael
Ishmael
12 Arabian Tribes
12 Arabian Tribes
![Page 5: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Prophetic Tradition
The Prophetic Tradition
Adam
Noah
Abraham
Moses
Jesus
Muhammad
![Page 6: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Origins of the Qur’an
The Origins of the Qur’an Muhammad received his first
revelation from the angel Gabriel in the Cave of Hira in 610.
622 Hijrah Muhammed flees Mecca for Medina. * The beginning of the Muslim calendar (1 A.H.)
Muhammad’s revelations were compiled into the Qur’an after his death.
![Page 8: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Qur’anThe Qur’an Muslims believe it contains the word of God.
114 suras (chapters).
In the name of Allah, the compassionate, the merciful. Written in Arabic.
![Page 9: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
1. The Shahada1. The Shahada
11
The testimony.
The declaration of faith:There is no god worthy of There is no god worthy of worship except God, andworship except God, andMuhammad is HisMuhammad is HisMessenger [or Prophet].Messenger [or Prophet].
There is no god worthy of There is no god worthy of worship except God, andworship except God, andMuhammad is HisMuhammad is HisMessenger [or Prophet].Messenger [or Prophet].
![Page 11: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
2. The Salat2. The Salat
22
The mandatory prayers performed 5 times a day: * dawn * noon * late afternoon * sunset * before going to bed
Wash before praying.
Face Mecca and use a prayer rug.
![Page 12: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
2. The Salat2. The Salat
22
The call to prayer by the muezzin in the minaret.
Pray in the mosque on Friday.
![Page 13: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
3. The Zakat3. The Zakat
33
Almsgiving (charitable donations).
Muslims believe that all things belong to God.
Zakat means both “purification” and “growth.”
About 2.5% of your income.
![Page 14: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
4. The Sawm4. The Sawm
44
Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.
Considered a method of self- purification.
No eating or drinking from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan.
![Page 15: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Eid MubarakEid Mubarak
End of the Ramadan holiday.
![Page 16: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
5. The Hajj5. The Hajj
55
The pilgrimage to Mecca.
Must be done at least once in a Muslim’s lifetime.
2-3 million Muslims make the pilgrimage every year.
![Page 17: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
5. The Hajj5. The Hajj
55
Those who complete the pilgrimage can add the title hajji to their name.
![Page 18: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Dar al-Islam
The Dar al-Islam
11 22 33 44 55
The WorldThe Worldof Islamof Islam
The WorldThe Worldof Islamof Islam
![Page 19: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The MosqueThe Mosque The Muslim place of worship.
![Page 20: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Dome of the Rock Mosque in
Jerusalem
The Dome of the Rock Mosque in
Jerusalem
Mount Moriah Rockwhere Muhammad ascended into heaven.
![Page 21: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Other Islamic Religious Practices
Other Islamic Religious Practices
Up to four wives allowed at once.
No alcohol or pork.
No gambling.
Sharia body of Islamic law to regulate daily living.
Three holiest cities in Islam: * Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem.
![Page 22: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Essential Question:Essential Question:
Why was Islam able to spread so quickly and
convert so many to the new religion?
![Page 23: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Spread of IslamThe Spread of Islam Easy to learn and practice.
No priesthood.
Teaches equality.
Non-Muslims, who were “Peoples of the Book,” were allowed religious freedom, but paid additional taxes.
Easily “portable” nomads & trade routes.
Jihad ( “Holy War”) against pagans and other non-believers ( “infidels”).
![Page 24: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Muslims in the WorldToday
Muslims in the WorldToday
![Page 25: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Countries with the Largest Muslim
Population
Countries with the Largest Muslim
Population1. Indonesia 183,000,00
06. Iran 62,000,000
2. Pakistan 134,000,000
7. Egypt 59,000,000
3. India 121,000,000
8. Nigeria 53,000,000
4. Bangladesh
114,000,000
9. Algeria 31,000,000
5. Turkey 66,000,000 10. Morocco 29,000,000
* Arabs make up only 20% of the total Muslim population of the
world.
![Page 26: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Muslims in AmericaMuslims in America
![Page 28: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Muslim Culture in NYC
Muslim Culture in NYC
The Islamic Center, New York City
![Page 29: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: ISLAM: Submission to the Will of Allah](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56813697550346895d9e2656/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)