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Introduction to 12 November 1999 Dücze Earthquake Rupture, Turkey
A Bad Hair Day in Findikli
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Major Faults in TurkeyDücze
Istanbul
Iraq
Anatolia
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Relief Map of Anatolia
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The November Dücze Earthquake Rupture
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Kaynaşlı Viaduct
Kaynaşlı
North
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Geological Data• Mapping
– Large Areas (1:1000 to 1:6000)
– Details (1:200 to 1:500)• Details of
– Fault Rupture– Belts of Fracture Zones– Positions of Damaged / Undamaged
Buildings• Survey of Viaduct
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An Offset Fence in Kaynaşlı(View South toward Findikli)
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Trace of 1999 Main Rupture Through Kaynaşlı
Rupture
New Highway
Findikli
Kaynaşlı
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North Side of Deformation Zone at Findikli
view east
view west
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Main Rupture at Findikli
View West
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Trace of Main Rupture at KaynaşlıAccording to Barka
Schoolteacher’s house
Crossing of Kaynaşlı Viaduct
Actual End of Rupture
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Main Rupture Under Viaduct
east
east
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Kaynaşlı Viaduct—View WestArrows Mark Fault Trace
Kaynaşlı Village
North
Schoolteacher’s House
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View of Viaduct from Schoolteacher’s House
Tents for Families
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Examining Fractures in PastureView West
Schoolteacher’s House Foundation of Destroyed House
Tents for Families
Mete
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Fractures in Pasture
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Some Distortion in Schoolteacher’s House
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Fractures in Area of Schoolteacher’s House
N
Destroyed House
20
30
30
20
22
1 0
3
20
20
10
10
3
2
40
10
1010
15
5
5
5
5
2 03 0
20
40
Barn
Destroyed House
Gravel Dr iv ew ay
10 3
-5
-6
-6
-7
-7
-8
-8
-55
5
40
36
5 8 2227
9
1 0
1 010
10
1 0
5
9
013
0
99
50
78
9
10 2 1 023
132
64
16
3
25 6 15
1 6
13
2514
211 0
1 0
43
1220
20
505
2510
3010
2 0
8
30
54
85
75
10
1 0
20
20
2
Sc hoolteacher'sHouse
Foundation1 20
- 2
-1
-3
1
2
4
Disturbe d Ground
fence
fence
Schoolteacher’s House
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N
Scale
119
9
55
40
36
5822
27
9
10
1010
10
10
5
9
0130
99
50
78
9
1023
132
64
16
3
25
6 15
16
13
2514
2110
10
43
1220
2050
5
2510
3010
20
8
30
54
85
75
-2
-1
0 10 20 30 40
Contour Interval 1 m
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The Fractures and Kinematic
Information
0 10 20 m
N
119
9
55
40
36
5822
27
9
10
1010
10
10
5
9
0130
99
0 10 2 0 30 40 50 m
N
Sca le
Co nto ur In terv al 1 m
2 0
30
3 0
2 0
22
1 0
3
2 0
2 0
10
1 0
3
2
4 0
1 0
1 0 10
15
5
5
5
5
2 0
30
2 0
4 0
Barn
Destro yed Ho use
Gra vel Driveway
1 03
-5
- 6
-6
- 7
- 7
- 8
-8
- 5
1 19
9
55
40
36
5 8 2 22 7
9
10
1 010
10
10
5
9
01 3
0
99
50
78
9
1 0 2 1023
1 32
64
16
3
25
6 15
16
1 3
251 4
2 110
1 0
43
12
20
2 0
5 0
5
2 51 0
3 010
2 0
8
3 0
54
85
75
1 0
10101 0
1 0
1 0
2 0
2 0
2
Schoolteacher'sHouse
Foundation 1 2 0
-2
- 1
- 3
1
2
3
4
Disturbed Ground
f en ce
f ence
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Destroyed House in Nut Orchard
N
Destroyed House
20
30
30
20
22
1 0
3
20
20
10
10
3
2
40
10
1010
15
5
5
5
5
2 03 0
20
40
Barn
Destroyed House
Gravel Dr iv ew ay
10 3
-5
-6
-6
-7
-7
-8
-8
-55
5
40
36
5 8 2227
9
1 0
1 010
10
1 0
5
9
013
0
99
50
78
9
10 2 1 023
132
64
16
3
25 6 15
1 6
13
2514
211 0
1 0
43
1220
20
505
2510
3010
2 0
8
30
54
85
75
10
1 0
20
20
2
Schoolteacher'sHouse
Foundation1 20
- 2
-1
-3
1
2
4
Disturbed Ground
fence
fence
Schoolteacher’s House
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Nut Farm House
N
Destroyed House
20
30
3 0
2 0
22
10
3
2 0
2 0
1 0
10
3
2
4 0
1 0
1 0 1 0
15
5
5
5
5
2 0
3 0
20
4 0
Ba rn
Dest royed House
G ravel D r ivew ay
10 3
- 5
- 6
-6
- 7
-7
-8
- 8
- 55
5
40
36
5 822
2 7
9
10
101 0
1 0
10
5
9
01 3
0
9
9
50
78
9
1 0 2 1 023
1 32
6
4
16
3
25
61 5
16
1 3
251 4
2110
1 0
43
1 2
20
2 0
5 0
5
2 5
10
3 0
1 0
2 0
8
3 0
54
85
75
10
1 0
2 0
2 0
2
Schoolteacher'sHouse
F oundation 1 2 0
-2
-1
- 3
1
2
4
Dis tu rbed Ground
fence
fence
N
Front of House
sheared sidewalkand steps
sheared sidewalkand steps
View in Photo
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Destroyed House at Nut Farmfront of house(view north)
road
left side of house(view north)
Fracture in Nut Orchard(view west)
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Research Team
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Research• Vulnerability of Anatolian Buildings
– Cihan Pay, Burak Koru• Minaretes
– Yeliz Fırat• Response of Viaduct
– Türel Gür• Response of School Buildings
– Aydın Peköz• Buildings Subject to 2 Different EQ Levels
– Keli Engvall• Ground Motions
– Baki Öztürk• Spatial Distribution of Damage
– Cemalettin Dönmez and Santiago Pujol• Comparison of Codes
– Serhat Bayılı
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Database
www.AnatolianQuake.org
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The End for Now