![Page 1: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GLSD1001B
Chinese University of Hong Kong Matthieu Crozet
Introduction to Global Studies
![Page 2: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Who? Matthieu Crozet
French and Economist
PhD University Paris 1 - Panthéon Sorbonne
Former professor of in Paris 1 & Paris School of economics, Paris-Saclay Adjunct professor at University of Lausanne
![Page 3: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What?
Global Studies aim at presenting the main challenges facing the countries, cultures and economies around the world
Multidisciplinary approach: International politics, Sociology, Economics…
![Page 4: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
How? Class schedule
Monday 2:30PM-05:15PM - LT2 Sino Building
Office hours Tuesday Morning
Website http://matthieucrozet.weebly.com - Password = kerguelen
![Page 5: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What about you?
What do I expect from you?
The class will be profitable for all of us if… all of us are involved
= Talk / Ask questions / Discuss / Argue / Criticize
![Page 6: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Course content
Introduction to Global Studies
![Page 7: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Course content
1 2
3
Lectures Readings
Homeworks
![Page 8: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Course content
1
Lectures
![Page 9: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Main textbooks
An introduction to Global Studies
Campbell, MacKinnon, Stevens
![Page 10: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Main textbooks
Global Issues, 5th ed. politics, economics and culture
Richard J. Payne, Pearson
![Page 11: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Table of contents
1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week 3 4. Multinational firms - Week 4 5. Global finance - Week 5
6. Population - Week 6 7. Migration - Week 7 8. Poverty and inequality between nations - Week 8 9. Poverty and inequality within nations - Week 9 10.Global environmental issues - 10 11.International Organizations - 11 12.War and peace - Week 12 13.Discussion on readings - Week 13
![Page 12: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Course content
2
Readings
![Page 13: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Required readings - One among the following books
DANI RODRIK The globalization paradox
JARED DIAMOND Collapse
THOMAS PIKETTY Capital in the XXI century
![Page 14: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Course content
3
Homeworks
![Page 15: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Homeworks
From time to time, I will ask you to prepare some material for the class
![Page 16: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Debates
Imposed topic
By groups of 2 to 4:
Present pros and cons arguments
The class discuss, ask questions… and vote
![Page 17: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Debates
1. End of history or endless clash of civilizations? 2. Trump's trade policies: Are they possible? Are they desirable? 3. The European commission ordered Ireland to collect $14.5 billion in unpaid
taxes from Apple. Irish government decided to fight this decision. Should Ireland pay?
4. Should we impose a global "Tobin tax"? 5. Is the end of Chinese one-child policy a good decision? 6. Was Merkel's policy towards Syrian refugees judicious? 7. Should developed nations reinforce foreign aid to developing countries? 8. Should we implement policies to reduce inequalities within nations? 9. Should China be more active on fight against climate change? 10. Is Putin a danger for world peace and democracy? 11. Should the U.S. renegotiate the Iranian nuclear treaty?
![Page 18: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Grading Quizz (2 / random dates) 20 %
Quizz on reading 20 %
Debates 20 %
Final exam 40 %
![Page 19: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Introduction to Global Studies Chinese University of Hong Kong
Chapter 1
![Page 20: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
My world versus Your world
I'm 43
![Page 21: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
My world versus Your world
I'm 43
Which means that I was 18 in 1991
I don’t feel that old
But the world I lived in during my youth is quite different than yours
![Page 22: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
some things are more or less the same
![Page 23: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
My world versus Your world
1991
2015
![Page 24: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
My world versus Your worldWolrd cup
1990
World Cup 2014
![Page 25: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
My world versus Your worldParis 1992
Shanghai 2016
![Page 26: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
My world versus Your world Bill and Hillary Clinton Presidential campaign 2016
Bill and Hillary Clinton Presidential campaign 1992
![Page 27: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
My world versus Your world U.S. Presidential candidate 2016 Jeb Bush
U.S. President 1991 Georges Bush
![Page 28: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
My world versus Your world Bashar al-Assad
Hafez al-Assad
![Page 29: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
My world versus Your world Bombing Bruxelles 2016
Al Quaeda bomb attack Yemen1992
![Page 30: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
My world versus Your world Paris 2015 (130 kills)
Paris 1995 Islamist attack (8 kills)
![Page 31: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
My world versus Your world Italy migrants crisis 2016
Italy 1991About 15,000 Albanian migrants
arrived in Bari
![Page 32: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
But others changed a lot
![Page 33: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
1. Political borders
![Page 34: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Countries and borders
You may think that the existence and perimeter of countries is an immutable fact in international politics
It is not
![Page 35: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Countries and borders
When I was 18, this flag existed
![Page 36: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Countries and borders
The Hong Kong flags
![Page 37: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Countries and borders
What was the capital of Germany in 1991?
![Page 38: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Countries and borders
Was Bonn until Berlin became the Capital of reunified Germany in June 1991
![Page 39: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Countries and borders
There are 197 countries in the world today 193 are U.N. Members
How many in 1991?
![Page 40: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Countries and borders
Number of U.N. Members
51
101
150
200
1946 19501954 19581962 19661970 19741978 19821986 199019941998 20022006 20102014
1993: 184 members
1946: 55 members
1960: 99 members
1980: 154 members 1990: 159 members
![Page 41: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Countries and borders
Between 1990 and 1993, 25 countries became U.N. members Mostly former Soviet Union and Yugoslavian republics
Berlin wall, 1989, Raymond Depardon
![Page 42: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Countries and borders
Between 1990 and 1993, 25 countries became U.N. members Mostly former Soviet Union and Yugoslavian republics
The total length of international borders is 248 000 Km today
27,000 km of new borders have been created since 1990
24,000 km have been changed
![Page 43: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Countries and borders
And borders matter
U.S. - Mexico border
![Page 44: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
2. Technologies
![Page 45: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Technology - computers and telecommunications
78 % of population in OECD countries have access to the Internet
How many in 1991?
0.43%
![Page 46: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Technology - computers and telecommunications
The Internet internet connexion has been established in 1969 in the U.S.
But the first version of the World Wide Web has been created in Europe on March 12, 1989
And the first website created on December 20, 1990
ROBERT CAILLIAU TIM BERNERS LEE
http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html
![Page 47: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Technology - computers and telecommunications
Internet users (%)
Source WDI
0.0
26.7
53.3
80.0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
OECD
World
![Page 48: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Technology - computers and telecommunications
Source IMF
![Page 49: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Technology - computers and telecommunications
PowerBook 100 - Apple’s first laptop
16 MHz processor, 2MB RAM and a 20MB hard drive… $2,500 = 2015-$4,530
![Page 50: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Technology - computers and telecommunications
In 1991, the frequency of the most performant microprocessor was… 30 times lower
But processor frequencies have stagnated, since 2000
![Page 51: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Technology - transport
Number of air passengers (% of World population)
Source WDI
3
18
34
50
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
![Page 52: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Technology
Technology In 1991, where was the tallest building outside
the U.S.?
Hong Kong
![Page 53: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Technology
Bank of China Tower was the 5th tallest building in the world
All the other towers in the top 10 where in the U.S.
![Page 54: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Technology
Today, Bank of China tower ranks 36 Only one U.S. tower ranks in the top 10 (One world trade center)
![Page 55: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
3. Population
![Page 56: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Population
World population is about 7.3 billion today
How many in 1991?
2 billion less: 5.3 billion It increased by more than 37% since 1991
![Page 57: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Population
World population
Source WDI & UN
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
1960 1973 1991 2015 2030 2050
1960: 3 billion
1973: 3.9 billion
1991: 5.3 billion
2015: 7.3 billion 2030: 8.5 billion
2050: 9.7 billion
![Page 58: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Population
Source WDI
Shar
e of
wor
ld p
opul
atio
n (%
)
0
6
12
18
24
Wor
ld P
opul
atio
ns0
2000
0000
0040
0000
0000
6000
0000
0080
0000
0000
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
China European Union World Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels) North America
![Page 59: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Population
your world is populous… but also older
% of population +65 years old - Source WDI
![Page 60: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
4. Wealth and poverty
![Page 61: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Wealth and poverty
Poverty About 12% of world population have less than
1.9$* per day
How many in 1991?
About 37%
* level of extreme poverty defined by the World Bank
![Page 62: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Wealth and poverty
More than half of the world population had less than 1.9$ per day until 1976
In 1991, 66.6% of Chinese people were below the threshold.
Now, less than 11%
![Page 63: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Wealth and poverty
![Page 65: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
5. Economic structure
![Page 66: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Economic structure
The 2015 largest U.S. companies are…
$482 billions
WALMART EXXON MOBIL APPLE
$246 billions $234 billions
![Page 67: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Economic structure
What about 1991?
GENERAL MOTORS
FORD EXXON
![Page 68: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Economic structure
Share of industrial employment
Source WDI
15
20
25
30
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
OECD
USA
![Page 69: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Economic structure
OECD
![Page 70: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
6. Environment
![Page 71: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Environment
Worldwide emissions of CO2 are about 35 billion tons
How much in 1991?
About 22 billion tons
It increased by more than 50% in 20 years
![Page 72: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Environment
Wor
ld e
miss
ions
(kt)
010
0000
0020
0000
0030
0000
0040
0000
00
% o
f Wor
ld e
miss
ion
0
10
20
30
40
1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
China European Union United States World1991
22 Billon tons
11.5% for China
1970
14.8 Billon tons
5.2% for China
2011
34.6 Billon tons
26% for China
Source: WDI
![Page 73: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Environment
World surface temperature relative to 1951-1980 average
-0.45
-0.225
0
0.225
0.45
0.675
0.9
1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
source: NASA
![Page 74: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Concluding remarks
![Page 75: Introduction to Global Studies - Matthieu Crozet · 1. Introduction: A changing world - Week 1 2. Globalization, Nation-state system and democracy - Week 2 3. Global trade - Week](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051512/602c923804dfb165e13dbfcd/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Concluding remarks
World is changing… quite fast
Just over about third of a (my) human life we had drastic changes in :
The political partition of the world Population Way of life Climate, etc
This course aims at determining how important are these changes and discuss the challenges the world faces today