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Introduction to Biology and Populations Ecology JEOPARDY!!
Community 1–
Species Diversity, Dominant Species, Reponse to Disturbances
Community 2- Trophic Structure, Community Interactions
Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
Potpourri
10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50
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10 10 Community 1Community 1
What are the two components of species diversity? (Define, too!)
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1010
(1) Species richness- amount of species present
(2) Species abundance- the amount of organisms that make up each
species, aka “evenness”
Community 1Community 1
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2020 Community 1Community 1
Define Keystone Species.
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20 20 Community 1Community 1
A species that exerts strong control over a community
because of its niche
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3030 Community 1 Community 1
Define climax community.
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30 30 Community 1Community 1
The most stable community in the given environment until some
disturbance occurs.
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30 30 Community 1Community 1
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4040 Community 1 Community 1
A forest is devastated by a forest fire. What may this lead to and why?
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40 Community 140 Community 1
*Secondary succession (if soil is intact after fire)
*Increased species diversity overtime.
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50 50 Community 1Community 1
List the organism that would give
rise as a result of primary succession in a community
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5050
autotrophic prokaryoteslichens, mossesgrassesshrubstreesc
limax communty
Community 1Community 1
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1010
The trophic level that supports all others are the…
Community 2
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Producers
1010 Community 2
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2020
If two different species are If two different species are competing for the same resource, competing for the same resource,
this is called…this is called…
Community 2
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Interspecific CompetitionInterspecific Competition
2020 Community 2
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3030
List two prey capturing strategiesList two prey capturing strategies
Community 2
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*acute senses, mimicry, fast and *acute senses, mimicry, fast and agile, claws, teeth, fangs, etcagile, claws, teeth, fangs, etc
3030 Community 2
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4040
Define Coevolution.Define Coevolution.Which community interaction Which community interaction
demonstrates this?demonstrates this?
Community 2
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Herbivory- Herbivory- Coevolution occurs when a change in one species acts as a new selective force on another species, and counteradaptation of the second species in turn affects the selection of individuals in the first species.
4040 Community 2
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5050
Define the competitive exclusion Define the competitive exclusion principle.principle.
Community 2
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5050two species so similar that they compete the same limited resources cannot coexist in the same place.
Community 2
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1010 Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
Define Ecosystem.
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consists of all the organisms in a community as well as the abiotic
environment with which the organisms interact.
1010 Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
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2020
Define Energy Flow.Define Energy Flow.
Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
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the passage of energy through the components of the ecosystem...
2020 Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
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3030
Why isn’t all of the energy Why isn’t all of the energy transferred from one trophic level to transferred from one trophic level to
the next? Where does it go?the next? Where does it go?
Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
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3030 Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
Energy is lost as heat through cellular respiration and through wastes.
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4040
Explain what is represented Explain what is represented through a Pyramid of Production through a Pyramid of Production
(including units)(including units)
Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
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4040 Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
*Illustrates the cumulative loss of energy with each transfer in a food chain.*Only about 10% of energy is actually passed on to each trophic level.*measured in joules or calories
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5050
*What is primary *What is primary production?production?
*Which ecosystem *Which ecosystem provides the greatest provides the greatest
primary production for primary production for the biosphere?the biosphere?
Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow
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5050 Ecosystems 1-
Energy Flow*is the amount of solar energy converted to chemical energy (organic compounds) by an ecosystem’s producers for a
given area and during a give time period.
*Open ocean
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1010 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
What happens to chemicals in an ecosystem that differs from what happens to energy?
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1010 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
Chemicals are recycled
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2020Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
How do animals get Carbon?How do animals get Carbon?
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2020 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
By consuming plants By consuming plants and/or animals that have and/or animals that have consumed plants.consumed plants.
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3030 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
What are the abiotic reservoirs for nitrogen?
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3030 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
Atmosphere and soil
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4040 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
How does Carbon get back How does Carbon get back into the abiotic reservoirs?into the abiotic reservoirs?
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4040 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling*Cellular respiration*Combustion
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5050 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
How do plants get nitrogen? How do plants get nitrogen? (explain at least two ways)(explain at least two ways)
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5050 Ecosystems 2-
Chemical Cycling
PLANTS NEED NITROGEN IN THE FORM OF NO3- (NITRATE!!)*lightning turns N2 to NO3-*Nitrogen-fixing bacteria turn N2 to NH3
and nitrifying bacteria turn NH3 into NO3-*decomposers produce NH3 when they consume deadorganisms, which will be turned into NO3- by nitrifying bacteria*wastes contain NH3, which will be turned into NO3- bynitrifying bacteria.
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1010
My name is Bond, Ionic Bond;Taken, not shared!
CellsCells
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10 Population Growth
From: Mariano Cecowski <MCecowski#NoSpam.sif.com.ar>
Q: if both a bear in Yosemite and one in Alaska fall into the waterwhich one disolves faster?
A: The one in Alaska because it is
HIJKLMNO
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10 Population Growth
Alimentary: What Sherlock Holmes said to Dr. Watson.
Urinate: What a nurse would say if a patient asked her what room he's in.
Urine - The opposite of "You're out!"Benign: What we want when we are eight.
Intestine - Currently taking an exam
CARDIOLOGY: advanced study of poker playing
TERMINAL ILLNESS: getting sick at the airport
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1010 Potpourri
Barnacles that attach to whales describes what kind of symbiotic relationship?
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1010 Potpourri
Commensalism (one benefits while the other is unaffected)
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1010 Population Growth
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2020 Potpourri
What causes a surface runoff?
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Precipitation to land exceeding evaporation from Precipitation to land exceeding evaporation from land.land.
2020 Potpourri
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3030 Potpourri
What is resource partitioning and What is resource partitioning and what causes it?what causes it?
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3030 Potpourri
*It is a way in which different species can use the same resource, such as food, without occupying the same physical location at the same point in time.*Caused by interspecific competition.
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3030 Population Growth
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4040 Potpourri
How is nitrogen returned to the atmosphere?
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4040 Potpourri
Denitrifying bacteria- convert NO3- to N2
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5050 Potpourri
List and explainList and explainthe types of bacteria needed to convertthe types of bacteria needed to convertatmospheric nitrogen to usable nitrogenatmospheric nitrogen to usable nitrogenfor plantsfor plants
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5050 Potpourri
*Nitrogen-fixing bacteria turn N2 to NH3
and nitrifying bacteria turn NH3 into NO3-