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International Hydrological Programme International Hydrological Programme (IHP) activities and recent G-WADI (IHP) activities and recent G-WADI
developmentsdevelopments
Dr. Anil MishraInternational Hydrological Programme
Hydrological Processes and Climate SectionUNESCO, Paris
International Conference: Arid and Semi Arid Development Through Water Augmentation
13 to 16 December 2010, Valparaíso, Chile
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Water in the 21st Century: The elements of Global Crisis and
potential solutions
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Global Hydrologic Cycle
Source: Oki and Kanae 2006 Science
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Human activity has increased dramatically over the last 60 years
5Steffen et al. (2004)
Wagener et al (2010)
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Precipitation change by 2080-2099
21 GCM model ensembleRed – precipitation decrease very likelyBlue - precipitation increase very likelyWhite – disagreement about sign of precipitation change(after IPCC 2007)
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GRDC: Current stations in historical database indicated by time series end
Lack of information and dataat a time when we need it more than ever to deal with increasing complexity
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GLOBAL CHANGE AND WATER RESOURCES
Getting there among uncertaintiesFUTURESOCIETY
?
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? CLIMATE MODEL
?
??
?
IMPACTS MODEL
?
?
?
?
EMISSIONPATHWAY
?
??
?
?
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?
REGIONAL SCENARIOS
f(DownscalingTechnique)
HYDRO-LOGICALIMPACTS
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11
CUR R
E NT FU
T UR E
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1800 20001900 1950 2000
History of US Dam & Reservoir Construction
From: Vörösmarty et al. 2004, Eos-AGU Trans.
US government investments in water infrastructure during 1930-96 yielded $6 in damages averted for each $1 invested
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Messages
The donor community can incorporatewater into the broader frameworks ofdevelopment aid and focus assistance onareas where it is needed most.
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Water at UNESCO: Water at UNESCO: "The three plus one pillars""The three plus one pillars"
• International Hydrological ProgrammeInternational Hydrological Programme
• UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education:UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education: postgraduate education for water professionals + postgraduate education for water professionals + Network of 22 IHP Water CentersNetwork of 22 IHP Water Centers
• World Water Assessment Programme:World Water Assessment Programme: periodical compilation of the World Water periodical compilation of the World Water Development Report —Development Report —
• Unesco water Chair:Unesco water Chair:
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UNESCO’S Intergovernmental Scientific Cooperative Programme in Hydrolgoy and
Water Resources
The International Hydrological Programme (IHP) is the only Intergovernmental programme of the UN system devoted to water research, water resources management, and education and capacity building. The programme, tailored to Member States’s needs, is implemented in six- year phases- allowing it to adapt to a rapidly changing world.
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The International Hydrological Programme (IHP)
Intergovernmental scientific programme on Water Resources of the
UN system
* Created in 1975 after the International Hydrological Decade
* Member States define needs and plans of phases
•Growing emphasis on management and social aspects
•Executed by Member States and other partners; UNESCO provides seed money
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Transition of IHP’s phases: Transition of IHP’s phases: continuity with continuity with changechange
1990-1995 IHP IVHydrology and Water Resources Sustainable Development
in a Changing Environment
1996-2001 IHP-VHydrology and Water Resources Development
in a Vulnerable Environment
2002-2007 IHP-VIWater Interactions:
Systems at Risk and Social Challenges
2008-2013 IHP-VII Water Dependencies:
Systems under Stress and Societal Responses
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Water dependencies: Water dependencies:
Systems under Stress and Societal Systems under Stress and Societal Response Response
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Contribution of IHP-VII to worldwide initiatives
Interlinkage with other MDG ‘s
MDG 1:Eradicate extreme
poverty and hunger
MDG 6:Combat malariaand other water
bornediseases
MDG 8:Develop a global
partnershipfor development
MDG 7Ensure environmental sustainability
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Making IHP-VII relevant globally and locallyMaking IHP-VII relevant globally and locally
Global issues
Adaptation to impacts of global changes
Regional & Local issues
Co-operationof regional groupings of NC
Quantification of impacts, hydro hazards
IWRM in the context of increasing climate variability
Water and life support systems
Strengthening governance for sustainability
Sustainability at the landscape level Water, a shared responsibility
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THEME V:Water Education
for Sustainable Development
New Initiatives:II, III, IV, V
Key Theme:I
THEME IV:Water and Life Support Systems
THEME III:Ecohydrology for Ecosystem Sustainability
THEME II:Strengthening Water Governance
for Sustainability
THEME 1:Adapting to the Impacts of Global Changes
in River Basins & Aquifer Systems
IHP VII (2008-2013)
Education & Capacity Building
Key Theme:I
HydrologicalResearch
Water ResourcesManagement
Cross-cuttingIHP programmes
- HELP- FRIEND
AssociatedIHP programmes
- IFI- ISI
- PCCP- JIIHP
- ISRAM- G-WADI- UWMP
- WHYMAP
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HELP Network of Basins – Promoting Integrated Water Resources Management through Stakeholder Driven Best Practice Examples
FRIEND – A global network of regions to share data, monitoring and modeling techniques for scientific understanding of the water cycle
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UNESCO addressing hydrological extremes: knowledge base and capacity for prediction,
adaptation and mitigation
IFI: International Flood Initiative
International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management under the auspices of UNESCO
(UNESCO-ICHARM, Tsukuba, Japan)
IIASA
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Intergovernmental Council of IHP June 2002
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Objectives:Objectives: Improved understanding of hydrological Improved understanding of hydrological
systems and water management needs in systems and water management needs in arid and semi-arid areasarid and semi-arid areas
Sharing of data and exchange of Sharing of data and exchange of experience at regional and global scale experience at regional and global scale and strengthening of global networksand strengthening of global networks
Capacity building of individuals and Capacity building of individuals and institutions and dissemination of institutions and dissemination of understanding to users and the publicunderstanding to users and the public
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The Arid and Semi-arid Regions of the World
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State of the science base
The hydrology of arid areas is very different from that of humid areas and much less well understood
Data capture is problematic - events are infrequent and damaging, networks are sparse and record lengths limited
Experimental networks are limited Hydrological and hydro- ecological research
is limited Modelling is particularly challenging
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Web site development
www.g-wadi.org
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Utilizing Information Technology to provide world-wide access to real-time global precipitation products:
Developing state-of-the-art systems to estimate rainfall from satellite observations at global scale and high spatial and temporal resolutions
G-WADI -CHRS Cooperation
Precipitation Estimation from Satellite Information using Artificial Neural Network And Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS)
Much of the world does not have adequate rainfall observation networks
Radar, has blockage areas, particularly over mountain regions.
SatellitesGlobal coverageHigh temporal resolution (GOES)New missions (TRMM)
Satellite Precipitation
http://hydis.eng.uci.edu/gwadi/
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Zoom/Navigate
Subset data Spatially: country and/watershed/extentTemporally: from to and accumulation
Interactive help and practices
http://hydis8.eng.uci.edu/hydis-unesco/
Temporal coverage: 03/2000 TodaySpatial coverage -50° to 50° Lat -180° to 180° LonAccumulation: 6 hourly/daily/monthly, and period of choiceUpdate frequency: DailyDelay: up to 48 hours
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Center for Hydrometeorology & Remote Sensing, University of California, Irvine
Applic
a tio
ns
Drought Management Flood Forecasting Water Resources
Alg
orit h
m
Web
Se r
vice
s
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6-Hour PERSIANN-CCS Rainfall
http://hydis8.eng.uci.edu/GCCS
6-Hour 0.04o x 0.04o rainfall over 7-day period
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Recent GWADI books
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G-WADI Technical Secretariat
International Center for Integrated Water Resources
Management
(ICIWaRM)
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Asian G-WADI ActivitiesAsian G-WADI Activities
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Asian G-WADI Web siteAsian G-WADI Web site http://asian-gwadi.westgis.ac.cnhttp://asian-gwadi.westgis.ac.cn
Online since 2007 Introduction to Asian GWADI Pilot basins reports Meeting materials General publications from
IHP, G-WADI, MAB, and other projects
Fetch Asian water news from SAHRH WATER News
Watch
Pilot basin introduction
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G-WADI Basins
Asian G-WADI has formulated guidelines for proposing one or more basins as G-WADI pilot basins in a country.
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38
SecretariatProfessor, Dr. Xin Li, Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dr. Zhuotong Nan, Email: [email protected]
Assistant, Ms. Xiaoduo Pan, Email: [email protected]
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
members Dr. Forood Sharifi - Head of Watershed Management, Ministry of Energy I. R of Iran, Email: [email protected]
Dr. Shakeel Ahmad - National Geophysical Research Institute, India, Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Dr. Anatoly Kholmatov - Head of the Department of Science, Technique and Water Resources, Republic of Tajikistan, Email: [email protected]
Dr. Anupma Sharma - National Institute of Hydrology, India, Ex-Officio Member, Email: [email protected]
Asian G-WADI organizationAsian G-WADI organization
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The 2nd Summer School on Land Surface Observing, Modeling and Data Assimilationand the 3rd Asian G-WADI Meeting
• Beijing, China, July 13-16, 2010. • More than 420 participants, including 19
invited experts, from 15 countries.• 19 representatives of the Asian G-WADI
members from 12 Asian member countries.
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Other products
Proceedings CD-Rom Poster Brochure
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3rd Asian G-WADI meeting
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42
Asian G-WADI : Way Forward
A publication from all the selected pilot basins from Asia “Best practices of water management in arid and semi arid regions of Asia – Experiences from G-WADI”
More seed funds for a pilot projects Seeking additional funding to support a regional joint
effort The Asian Secretariat can provide matching funds or
technical support for activities with in Asia Asian G-WADI is willing to cooperate with other regions
in sharing experiences
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G-WADI Al- Arabia
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Participants in the G-WADI meeting and Flash Flood Risk Management Expert Group Workshop, Cairo 24-27 September 2010
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G-WADI Dakar Workshop Water – Science, Policy and Capacity
DevelopmentApril 20th and 21st 2010,
Senegal, Dakar
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Welcome to AGRHYMETWelcome to AGRHYMET
African G-WADI Secretariat
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monitoring of rainfall situation in West-Africa
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Training activities Training activities
•Hydrology •Agricultural meteorology •instrumentation and Micro computing •Crop Protection
Master’s Degree Program in Concerted Natural resource Management :
2009 – 2010: Master’s Degree in IWRM, 2011 – 2012: Master’s Degree in climate change
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Dissemination of the Information
The AGRHYMET monthly bulletin
The Decision makers’ special bulletin
Radio Public conferences E-mail Web site
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Establishment of LAC G-WADI Network
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The State of The World’sFreshwater Resources
World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP)
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WWDR - 4
2012
Managing water under the Risk and Uncertainty
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Geographical distribution of Centers
Centre for EcohydrologyIHP-HELP Centre
ICHARM
ICQHHS
IRTCES
IHE
IRTCUD
RCUWM
RCTWS
HTC
CAZALAC
UNESCO category 1 Centre (1)
UNESCO category 2 Centre (20)
IGRAC
ICWATER
RCWAZ
ITAIPU
RCSA
ICIWaRM
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Thank you!