![Page 1: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES
Maryana Batalova National Research University – Higher School of economicsMoscow, Russia
![Page 2: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Types of international dispute resolution
Negotiation
Mediation
Arbitration
Litigation
![Page 3: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Negotiation
![Page 4: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Mediation
![Page 5: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Arbitration
![Page 6: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Litigation
![Page 7: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
International dispute
• Increase if the turnover
• Increase in international dispute s numbers
dispute containing foreign element
PartySubjectLegal fact
![Page 8: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Judicial statistics for the Recognition an Enforcement of Arbitral Awards and Foreign Courts Decisions in Russia
• 2002 - 41• 2003 - 111• 2004 - 72• 2005 - 54• 2006 - 73• 2007 - 106• 2008 - 79• 2009 - 88• 2010 – 145
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Number ofcases
![Page 9: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Core problems
application of foreign law
enforcement of the decision/award
![Page 10: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Application of foreign lawTurkey Russia
▫Constant legislation changes – usage of legal opinions
▫Personal approach
• Refusing legal opinions as an evidence
• Formal approach
![Page 11: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Enforcement as a final step Foreign state decisions Foreign arbitral awards
•Bilateral agreements
•State Law•Mutuality
•Universal Convention New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958
![Page 12: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Arbitral Awards Enforcement - Applicable LegislationTurkey Russia
• New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958
• Law No. 4686 on International Commercial Arbitration of 2001
• International Private and Procedure Code of 2007
• New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958
• Federal Law No. 5338-1 on International Commercial Arbitration of 1993
• Arbitrazh Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of 2002
• Supreme Arbitrazh Court Plenum• Constitutional Court decree
![Page 13: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Possible problems of enforcement of an arbitral award•Enforcement of intermediate arbitral
decisions•Non-arbitrable dispute•Procedural defects•Insufficient notification of the party•Violation of public order
![Page 14: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Unification and Clarification
![Page 15: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN TURKEY AND RUSSIA: PROBLEM ISSUES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56813820550346895d9fd08c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Thank you for your attention