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SupremeCourttohearpleaonAGsselection

TheSupremeCourtrecentlydecidedtohearapetitionquestioningtheunaccountableandnontransparentmannerofappointmentofthegovernmentstoplawofficer,theAttorneyGeneralofIndia.

Thepetitionwasfiledlastyearbyalawstudent.

Whatthepetitionsays?

Thepetition,whichmakesAttorneyGeneral(AG)MukulRohatgiapartyalongwiththeUnionofIndia,contendsthattheappointmentofthetoplawofficerhasbeenbasedonapickandchoosepolicyatthebehestofpoliticalmasters.ThepetitionsaysonlyapersonwhohasallthequalificationstobeaSupremeCourtjudgecanbeconsideredforappointmentasAG.ItsaysthatthequalificationsrequiredforappointmentofaSupremeCourtjudgeandtheAttorneyGeneralofIndiaarethesame,buttheprocedureforappointmentadoptediscompletelydifferent.ItfurthersaysthattheofficeofaSupremeCourtjudgeisfullyaccountable,transparent,withoath,underpublicscrutinyandwithanagebar,whereastheofficeoftheAttorneyGeneraliscompletelyunaccountable,nontransparent,withoutoath,withoutanyagebar.

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AttorneyGeneralFacts:

TheAttorneyGeneralforIndiaisthecentralgovernmentschieflegaladvisor,anditsprimarylawyerintheSupremeCourtofIndia.HeisappointedbythePresidentofIndiaunderArticle76(1)oftheConstitutionandholdsofficeduringthepleasureofthePresident.HemustbeapersonqualifiedtobeappointedasaJudgeoftheSupremeCourt.TheAttorneyGeneralisnecessaryforgivingadvicetotheGovernmentofIndiainlegalmattersreferredtohim.HealsoperformsotherlegaldutiesassignedtohimbythePresident.TheAttorneyGeneralhastherightofaudienceinallCourtsinIndiaaswellastherighttoparticipateintheproceedingsoftheParliament,thoughnottovote.TheAttorneyGeneralappearsonbehalfofGovernmentofIndiainallcases(includingsuits,appealsandotherproceedings)intheSupremeCourtinwhichGovernmentofIndiaisconcerned.HealsorepresentstheGovernmentofIndiainanyreferencemadebythePresidenttotheSupremeCourtunderArticle143oftheConstitution.UnliketheAttorneyGeneraloftheUnitedStates,theAttorneyGeneralofIndiadoesnothaveanyexecutiveauthority.ThosefunctionsareperformedbytheLawMinisterofIndia.TheAttorneyGeneralcanacceptbriefsbutcannotappearagainsttheGovernment.HecannotdefendanaccusedinthecriminalproceedingsandacceptthedirectorshipofacompanywithoutthepermissionoftheGovernment.TheAttorneyGeneralisassistedbytwoSolicitorGeneralandfourAdditionalSolicitorGenerals.

Sources:Thehindu,Wiki.

GangaBrahmaputrabasinmapped

Researchers,inafirstfirstofitskindstudyaftermappingtherivers,have

MUSTREADBOOKS

1)IntroductiontotheConstitutionofIndia20Edition

2)IndiaSinceIndependenceBipanChandra

3)India'sStruggleForIndependenceBipanChandra

4)IndianEconomy:ForCivilServicesExaminations6thEdition(2014)RameshSingh

5)IndianPolityforCivilServicesExaminations4thEditionLaxmikanth

6)GeographyofIndiaMajidHussain5thEdition

7)EthicsInGovernance

8)IndiaAfterGandhi:TheHistoryOfTheWorld'sLargestDemocracy

9)MasteringModernWorldHistory5thEdition,NormanLowe

10)SelectConstitutions:16thEditionSChand

11)ChallengeAndStrategy:RethinkingIndia'sForeignPolicyRajivSikri

12)India'sForeignPolicyMuchkundDubey

13)HistoryoftheWorldfromtheLateNineteenthtotheEarlyTwentyFirstCenturyArjunDev

Mains2015ASelfStudyGuide

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DAY2:InsightsSelfStudyGuideforPrelims+Mains2015

UPDATEIntegratedApproachtoUPSCPrelims+Mains2015ASelfStudyGuide

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UPSCCivilServicesExamination2015OfficialNotificationOutCSATisQualifying(ItsMarksNotCounted)

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SELFSTUDYGUIDEPRELIMS+MAINS2015

DAY10:InsightsSelfStudyGuideforPrelims+Mains201510JUN,2015

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claimedthatGangaBramhaputraBasintogetherstorearound960cubickmofwater.Theyhavealsosaidthatitwillhelpunderstanddroughtsandfloodstobettermanagewaterresourcesintheregion.

ScientistsfromIndia,theU.K.,FranceandBangladeshundertookmappingofthetworiversduring2003to2007fromthebasinswiththehelpofsatelliteimages.Theresearchersbelievethatthesenewdatasetswillprovideanopportunitytostudythesignaturesofdroughtsandfloods,andultimatelytohelpbettermanagewaterresourcesintheregion.

Detailsoftheresearch:

Researchersfoundthatbothsurfaceandsubsurfacewaterstorageinthebasinshowstrongyeartoyearvariability.Duringthemonsoonof2006,whichcanbeconsideredasadroughtyear,therewasa30%deficitinwaterstorageinthebasinwhencomparedtothatoftheotheryears.TheresearchwascarriedoutusingthesatellitesGravityRecoveryandClimateExperiment(GRACE)andEnvisat.Thestudyalsousedinsitu(field)observations,whichwereacquiredfromBangladesh.However,withinsituobservations,itisdifficulttostudylargeareasasmeasurementsaredoneatsinglepoints.Hence,amultisatelliteapproach,whichgivesabetterunderstandingofthespatialvariationofwaterrelatedobservables,wasnecessary.

GangesBrahmaputrabasin:

TheGangesBrahmaputrabasincoversalargearea,extendingoverIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,ChinaandBangladesh.Thebasinhousesrivers,floodplains,lakes,wetlandsandthelargestdeltainworld,allofwhichcontributesignificantlytotheregionalclimategroundwater,surfacewaterandrainfallforman

14)SocialProblemsinIndia2EditionRamAhuja

15)PoliticsandEthicsoftheIndianConstitution

16)PublicInstitutionsinIndia:PerformanceandDesignPRATAPBHANUMEHTA

17)CertificatePhysicalandHumanGeographyGohChengLeong

18)IndiasNationalSecurityAReader

19)IndianSocialSystemRamAhuja

PIBFEATURES

ProtectionofEnvironmentForSustainableDevelopmentMAY6,2015

ConsumewithCare:APRIL6,2015

TowardsmakingaCorruptionFreeGovernmentAPRIL6,2015

GreenEnergyhasgotaBoostunderModiRegimeAPRIL6,2015

NamamiGange:RiverPollutersCan'tGoScotFreeISROPoweredApponCardsAPRIL6,2015

9JUN,2015

DAY8:InsightsSelfStudyGuideforPrelims+Mains20158JUN,2015

TIMETABLEIntegratedApproachtoUPSCPrelims+Mains2015ASelfStudyGuide6JUN,2015

RECENTCURRENTEVENTSPOSTS

InsightsDailyCurrentEvents,10June201510JUN,2015





RECENTSECURE2015POSTS

[InsightsSecure2015]UPSCMainsQuestionsonCurrentEvents:10June201510JUN,2015

interconnectedcycleandareconstantlyaffectingeachother.Thestudywasaimedatunderstandingtherelationshipbetweentheseelementsbyquantifyingwaterstorageatdifferentlevels,andvariationsacrossyears.TheGangaBrahmaputrabasinconstitutesthesecondlargesthydrologicregionintheworld.ThebasinisnestledamidstthenaturalwatershedsofHimalayasinthenorth,Vindhayasinthesouth,theAravalisinthewest,Patkai,NagaandLushaihillsintheeast.TheGangaBrahmaputrabasinisasingle,sprawling,integrated,transboundarydrainagesystemwithacommonterminus.ThebasinconsistsoftwomajorriversystemsoftheGangaandtheBrahmaputraandonerelativelysmallerriversystemoftheBarak,whichbecomestheMeghnainBangladesh.About63%ofthebasinisinIndia,7%inBangladesh,8%inNepal,and2.5%inBhutan.Almost10%oftheworldshumanitylivesinthisregion,whichcontainsonly1.2%ofthelandmass.

Sources:TheHindu,Wiki.

ChinadoesntrecogniseillegalMcMahonLine

ChinahasagaintermedtheMcMahonLineontheIndiaChinaboundaryasillegalandhassaidthatitwasreadytoworkwithIndiatoresolvethevexedborderissueatanearlydatethroughfriendlyconsultationstocreatemorefavourableconditionsforbilateralties.

Withthis,ChinahasreaffirmeditsclaimsonArunachalPradesh,which,itsays,isapartofSouthernTibet.

McMahonLine:

TheMcMahonLineisalineagreedtobyBritainandTibetaspartoftheSimlaAccord,atreatysignedin1914.

LaunchingofJaipurMetroIsaSignificantStepinMakingJaipurASmartCityAPRIL6,2015

Swollenultralowcostinsurancecover&savingaccountsSeaofhumanitytakesdipinMahaKumbhFEBRUARY6,2015

InflationFalls,GDPSurges

ModiFirmonuseofGreenTechnology

ProtectionofWomenfromDomesticViolenceAct(PMDVA)2005

RECENTCOMMENTS

pay4youonETHICSCASE

STUDIES

vinodonExplain

circumstancesleadingtoacidrain.Howdoesacidrainaffectbioticandabioticthingsonearthandwhatmeasuresareneededtostopacidrain?Examine.

vinodonExplain

circumstancesleadingtoacidrain.Howdoesacidrainaffectbioticandabioticthingsonearthandwhatmeasuresareneededtostopacidrain?





THEHINDUNEWSANALYSIS

InsightsTheHinduNewsAnalysis:09June2015




RECENTESSAYCHALLENGES

ItistheeffectiveboundarybetweenChinaandIndia,althoughitslegalstatusisdisputedbytheChinesegovernment.ThelineisnamedafterSirHenryMcMahon,whowasforeignsecretaryoftheBritishrunGovernmentofIndiaandthechiefnegotiatoroftheconventionatSimla.Itextendsfor890kmfromBhutaninthewestto260kmeastofthegreatbendoftheBrahmaputraRiverintheeast,largelyalongthecrestoftheHimalayas.ChinarejectstheSimlaAccord,contendingthattheTibetangovernmentwasnotsovereignandthereforedidnothavethepowertoconcludetreaties.TheSimlaAccord,ortheConventionbetweenGreatBritain,China,andTibet,inSimla,wasanunequaltreatyconcerningthestatusofTibetnegotiatedbyrepresentativesoftheRepublicofChina,TibetandtheUnitedKingdominSimlain1913and1914.TheAccordprovidedthatTibetwouldbedividedintoOuterTibetandInnerTibet.


CuriosityonnewjourneyonMars

UnabletoreachacomparablegeologicalcontactfarthersouthonMars,NASAsCuriosityroverhasnowapproachedanalternativesiteforinvestigatingageologicalboundary.CuriosityhasbeenexploringonMarssince2012.

CuriosityRover:

CuriosityisacarsizedroboticroverexploringGaleCrateronMarsaspartofNASAsMarsScienceLaboratorymission(MSL).Theroversgoalsinclude:investigationoftheMartianclimateandgeologyassessmentofwhethertheselectedfieldsiteinsideGaleCraterhaseverofferedenvironmentalconditionsfavorableformicrobiallife,includinginvestigationoftheroleofwaterandplanetaryhabitabilitystudiesinpreparationforfuturehumanexploration.OnJune24,2014,CuriositycompletedaMartianyear687Earthdays

Examine.

saurabhon5)Examinethe

scopeandsignificanceoftheInternationalCourtofJustices(ICJs)jurisdiction.AlsoexaminehowhasIndiabenefitedfromICJ.

saurabhon1)Shouldthe

practiceofyogabemadecompulsoryforallschoolchildrenandgovernmentemployeesinIndia?Substantiate.

InsightsWeeklyEssayChallengeWeek22





RAJYASABHATVNEWSDEBATES

IndiasWorldAfghanPakintelligencecooperationdeal7JUN,2015

TheBigPictureMaggiControversy:LiabilityofStarEndorsers5JUN,2015

TheBigPictureHowwillRBIpolicyimpacteconomy?3JUN,2015

IndiasWorldIndiaIrandealonChabaharPort3JUN,2015

TheBigPictureTeestadeal:WhyisitAgainontheBackburner?2JUN,2015

afterfindingthatMarsoncehadenvironmentalconditionsfavorableformicrobiallife.


FourIndiansamongworlds100mostpowerfulwomen

AccordingtotheForbes12thannuallist,fourIndiansareamongtheworlds100mostpowerfulwomenwhoaretransformingtheworld.

ThelististoppedbyGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel.

Thetop10include:

1. GermanChancellorAngelaMerkel.2. S.presidentialhopefulHillaryClinton.3. PhilanthriopistMelindaGates.4. FederalReserveChairJanetYellen.5. GMCEOMaryBarra.6. IMFChiefChristineLagarde.7. BrazilianPresidentDilmaRousseff.8. FacebookCOOSherylSandberg.9. YouTubeCEOSusanWojcicki.10. S.FirstLadyMichelleObama.

Indiansinthelist:

SBIChiefArundhatiBhattacharya.ICICIbankheadChandaKochhar.

BioconfounderKiranMazumdarShaw.HTMediaChairShobhanaBhartia.

Merkelhasmadeittothelist10timesoverthepast12yearsninetimesasNo1.

Sources:TheHindu.

DDKisanIndiasfirsttelevisionchanneldedicatedtofarmers

PrimeMinisterModirecentlylaunchedDDKisanChannel,whichwouldprovideinformationaboutbestagriculturalpracticesandrelatedcontent.ItisDoordarshanschanneldedicatedexclusivelytofarmers.

AbouttheChannel:

KisanChannelwouldfacilitatethefarmersinprovidinginformationregardingthepolicyinitiativesundertakenintheAgriculturesector.ItisthefirstsuchinitiativeofaPublicBroadcastertostarta24hourchannelexclusivelydedicatedtothefarmers.Theplatformwouldenablethebenefitsoftechnologyaccruingtothefarmers.Thischannelwouldinform,educateandupdatethefarmerswiththelatestdevelopmentsintheareaoffarmingona247basis.ThenonHindispeakingfarmingcommunitywouldalsobebenefittedbythelaunchofKisanchannelasthevariousprogrammeswouldalsobeavailableinotherregionallanguages.AdviceofIMDScientistsandAgriculturalScientistswouldbebroadcastperiodicallyforthefarmerssothattheymayknowaboutthecropdiseases,waystoprotectcropsfromvariousdiseasesandonhowtoincreasethecropyield.TheChannelwillgiveinformationonnewerwaysofagriculturalpracticesbeingfollowedworldoverandtheR&Dintheagrisectoracrosstheworld.TheChannelhastieupwithIMD,IARI,AgriculturalUniversities,KrishVigyanKendrasetc.

Sources:TheHindu,PIB.

IndiaandVietnamSignaJointVisionStatementonDefenceCooperation

IndiaandVietnamrecentlysignedaJointVisionStatementonDefenceCooperationfortheperiod20152020.

Alongwiththis,MoUoncooperationbetweenthecoastguardsofthetwocountrieswasalsosigned.

TheVietnameseDefenceMinisterisona3dayofficialvisittoIndia.Bothsideshavereiteratedtheircommitmenttofurtherenhancingtheongoingdefenceengagementsbetweenthetwosidesformutualbenefit.

Sources:PIB.

InsightsSecurePrelims2015WelcometoInsightsSecurePrelims2015initiative.ThefollowingquestionsarebasedoncurrenteventsthatappearinPIB(PublicInformationBureau)andfromsomeimportantnewspapers.Formorechallengingquestionpapers(FullLength),pleasejoinourPreliminaryExam2015TestSeries(PleaseClickHereforReviews)

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shubh 12daysagoYouareahopeofsomanypeoplelikeusInsights...Pleasedosolvethis"StartQuiz"dilemmawhereweconstantlypraythatitworks...Sometimesitdoes...sometimesitdoesn't

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nsathya1990 14daysagoDDKisanisagreatinitiative

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Nikhil 14daysagoCanAttorneyGeneralbememberofanyparliamentarycommittee?Ireadthisquestionsmwhere.

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Jagdish 14daysago>NikhilYeshecanbeamemberbutcannotvote.

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SanthoshKumar 13daysago>NikhilYes,hecan.

nsathya1990 14daysago>Nikhil

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nsathya1990 14daysago>NikhilYes,hecanbeamemberofanycommitteeoftheParliament,butwithoutarighttovote.

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Jagdish 14daysago>farheenanybodycanfileapetition.

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AlbusBhojRaj 14daysago>farheenSir,she/hecan:)

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AS 14daysagoWhichisthelargesthydrologicregion?

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Skywalker 14daysago>ASAmazonriverbasin.

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