Download - Information Designing
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Information Designing
InformationManagement
InformationDesigning
Implementation
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Information Designing
InformationDesigning
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Information Designing
InformationDatabase
andResource
Dictionary
Operationand Maintenance
Implementation
Analysis
Design
Planning
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Application to Project
Facility Structural HVAC Electrical Lighting Communications Other SystemsComplexes (Cities) Land Use Population (Demographics) Transportation Economics Infrastructure Utilities Services Health Natural Environment
Human
Organize
Circulate
Communicate
Produce
Explore
Geology
Physiography
Soils
Climate
Hydrology
SolarEnergy
SolarEnergy EnvelopeEnvelope
Design
Analysis
Manufacturing(Construction)
Operations
Green Plants
Flow of Matter Nutrients
Performance
Herbivores
Carnivores
Decomposers
BioticPerformance
Abiotic
Planetary Surface
Impacts
Effects
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Analysis System
A
A
A
Real World
subsystems
y
y
1
2
2
1
n
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Analysis System
Global Planning andProblem Solving
Learning
Programmed Analysis
Real World
Selection ofAnalysisStrategy
Selection ofLearningStrategy
Learning ofAnalysisStrategy
Selectionof optimalpolicy
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Information Designing
DATA
INFORMATION
DECISION
KNOWLEDGE
STATE
ATTRIBUTE
ATTRIBUTE
ACTION
STATE
GEOCODE
STATE
STATE
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Three Schema Approach
ANSI / X3 / SPARC Standard forEnterprise Planning
Conceptual Schema Neutral View
Internal Schema Computer View
External Schema Users View
P
Z
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
IDEF Context Diagram
Input Output
Control
Mechanism
Activity
IDEF = ICAM Definition LanguageICAM=Integrated Computer Assisted Manufacturing
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
A Definition
Policy: Decision making in the absence of
knowledge or information.
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Two Approaches to
Decision Making
RawData
SummaryConclusions
Traditional Decision Making
Pattern Recognition, Prediction, Empirical Determination
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Information Designing
InformationManagement
InformationDesigning
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Matrix of Information
Land Use Natural Envn. E I S
Agencies
2ndary Effects
Effects
Housing
Activities
Population Anyl.
Built from Context Built Form Context
Health Care
Health FacilitiesHealth Status
Patient Disposition Health Facilities
Payment EvaluateFacilities
Health Status EvaluateCare
CENSUS
HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
URBANENVIRONMENT
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Urban Information
Classification
Land Use
Population Demography
Transportation
Economics
Urban Infrastructure
Energy & Utilities
Government Services
Health
Natural Environment
Market Criteria
Production & Commerce
Planning
Development
Accessibility
Restrictions
Human Resources
Sets Supersets
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Facility Information
Classification
Foundation
Super Structure
Exterior Closure
Roofing
Interior Closure
Conveying Systems
Elec. & Mech. Systems
Equipment
Site Work
Construction
Documentation
Cost Estimating
Space Planning
3D Modeling
Business Management
Property Management
Sets Supersets
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Mapped UrbanInformation Processing
Land Use PopulationandDemography
EnergyandUtilities
Transportation
GovernmentServices
EconomicData
Physical Structure andInfrastructure
Health Data NaturalEnvironment
Composite Map
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990Site Hierarchy
ClimateHydrology
Legal
Physiography
Geology
Rainfall
WaterErosion
Wind
Rocks
UtilitiesSoil
Zoning
BuildingsNoise
ViewsAccess
Sunlight
Physical Characteristics
Drainage
Vegetation
Boundaries
EasementsZoning
Context
Temp./Hum.
Contours
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Entity Relationships: Table
universeuniverse
blockblock tabletable
toptop legslegs
leg4leg4leg1leg1
leg3leg3leg2leg2
contains contains
has-a-part
has-a-part has-a-part
has-a-parthas-a-part
has-a-part
1
11
1 1
1
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Entity Relationships: Greek Temple
worldworld
cubecube
tabletable
toptop legslegs
legleg
contains contains
has
4
has
templetemple
cellacella
roofroof
consists of
consists ofcolumnscolumns
stepssteps
consists of
consists of
columncolumn6
stepstep4
back_wallback_wall
2side_wallside_wall
2
front_wallfront_wall
made of
made of
made of
tympanumtympanum
made of
2made of
pitchpitch
contains
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Decomposition of Entity Relationships
TempleTempleconsists of has
PartsPartsCharacteristicsCharacteristics
WallsWalls
CellaCella
OrderOrderPlinthPlinth
RoofRoof
TympanumTympanum
StructureStructure
PitchesPitches
Statue of DeityStatue of Deity
include
conceals
includessupport
enclose
supports
shelter
supports
consists of
ColumnsColumns
EntablatureEntablature MeasureMeasure
Grid Grid
ModuleModule
IntercolumniationIntercolumniation Directionality Directionality
ScaleScale
LocationLocation
Relation to ContextRelation to ContextTypeType
DedicationDedication
OrientationOrientation
supports
support
includes
determines
scales
scales
indludes
scales
dimensions
positions
prescribes
include
identifies
prescribeshas
conceal
supports
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Hierarchy of Entity Relationships
COLUMN GRID 1. local transformation 2. execute column 3. local transformation 4. execute column 5. local transformation 6. execute column 7. local transformation 8. execute column 9. local transformation10. execute column11. local transformation12. execute column
COLUMN GRID 1. local transformation 2. execute column 3. local transformation 4. execute column 5. local transformation 6. execute column 7. local transformation 8. execute column 9. local transformation10. execute column11. local transformation12. execute column
PLINTH1. representation flags2. local transformation3. execute platform
PLINTH1. representation flags2. local transformation3. execute platform
PLATFORM 1. primitive2. execute steps
PLATFORM 1. primitive2. execute steps
STEPS1. local transformation2. execute onestep3. local transformation4. execute onestep5. local transformation6. execute onestep
STEPS1. local transformation2. execute onestep3. local transformation4. execute onestep5. local transformation6. execute onestep
TEMPLE1. representation flags 3. execute plinth 5. execute order2. global transformation 4. execute cella 6. roof
TEMPLE1. representation flags 3. execute plinth 5. execute order2. global transformation 4. execute cella 6. roof
CELLA 1. representation flags 2. local transformation 3. execute rear wall 4. local transformation 5. execute side wall 6. local transformation 7. execute side wall 8. local transformation 9. execute front wall10. local transformation11. execute front wall
CELLA 1. representation flags 2. local transformation 3. execute rear wall 4. local transformation 5. execute side wall 6. local transformation 7. execute side wall 8. local transformation 9. execute front wall10. local transformation11. execute front wall
COLUMN1. primitive
COLUMN1. primitive
ORDER1. representation flags2. local transformation 3. execute column grid
ORDER1. representation flags2. local transformation 3. execute column grid
PITCH 1. primitive
PITCH 1. primitive
TYMPANUM 1. primitive
TYMPANUM 1. primitive
ONESTEP 1. primitive
ONESTEP 1. primitive
REAR WALL 1. primitive
REAR WALL 1. primitive
FRONT WALL 1. primitive
FRONT WALL 1. primitive
SIDE WALL 1. primitive
SIDE WALL 1. primitive
ROOF1. representation flags2. local transformation3. execute tympanum4. local transformation5. execute pitch6. local transformation7. execute pitch
ROOF1. representation flags2. local transformation3. execute tympanum4. local transformation5. execute pitch6. local transformation7. execute pitch
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Information Designing
InformationManagement
InformationDesigning
Implementation
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Information Processing
by Translation
TranslationSpeak Easy
SoftwareCASE
CADDumb Vectors
PHIGSSmart Vectors
RenderingRasters
GISRelational Data
BasesDATA
Local Data
VolumetricsVoxels
DATADB2
Translation Between Machines and Data Types
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Software Systems Integration
CADG FM
CADAMCATIA
IMS/DL1
IGES/ PDES
Other
PHIGS
PatternFinding
SyntheticEnvironments
Modeling
NetworkSimulation
Other
Connectivity
D82/SQL
GPG
InteractiveEnvironment(SpeakEasy)
ExchangeSpecifications
Data BaseAccess
ExchangeSpecifications
GDB8
RELATIONAL
OTHER
HIERARCHIAL
Data BasesAnalysisGraphics
FACILITIES (CITIES)
FACILITY MANAGEMENT (BUILDINGS)
MANUFACTURING
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Simulation
REAL WORLD PROCESSESNatural Environment, Cities,
Buildings, Manufacturing, Etc.
SIMULATION
Real WorldData Types
Central Database
Analysis / ManagementComputer Programs
Computer-Aided DesignGraphics Files
PaperPlans
AccountingProcedures
ComputerDocumentation
InformationManagement
Current Research
Walden 3d, Inc.Planning 3d Intelligent Cities
Copyright © 1990
Quote from The Laws of Form, by G. Spencer Brown
"The theme of this book is that a universe comes into being when a space is served or taken apart.
The skin of a living organism cuts off an outside from an inside. So does the circumference of a circle in a plane.
By tracing the way we represent such a severance, we can begin to reconstruct, with an accuracy and coverage that appear almost uncanny, the basic forms underlying linguistic, mathematical, physical, and biological science, and can begin to see how the familiar laws of our own experience follow inexorably from the original act of severance.
The act is itself already remembered, even if unconsciously, as our first attempt to distinguish different things in a world where, in the first place, the boundaries can be drawn anywhere we please."