Industry 4.0 & Mobile private
Ammar Sabbagh
Technology & Emerging Business
Agenda
§ Industry trend
§ 5G in Industries
§ Private Networks
Private Networks for industries
ReliabilitySecurity
QoS & Priority Control
Seamless Mobility
Coverage & Capacity
Spectrum
Privacy & Data
Ownership
LowLatency
Enterprise connectivity challenges
Multiple separate networks for communication
Performance Limitations: Reliability, Coverage, Interference, mobility
Data Speeds: Throughput, latency
Industry trends
Innovation shifts from core applications to the edge
Growing demand for high speed data applications
Industry 4.0 transformation
High cost of ownership
Evolving industrial and enterprise trendsDrives the need for robust connectivityIndustry trend
Industrial opportunity
4.3 billion Number of wireless connections in smart factories by 2030
Reliable wireless connectivity enables more automation to increase efficiency, productivity, accuracy.
For industries, the ROI for moving to cellular-enabled Industry 4.0 is strong
For service providers, there’s a lucrative opportunity to provide cellular connectivity to industries
1 yr vs. 2 mo Time to reconfigure an automotive factory –wired vs wireless
5-25% Efficiency gains from AR-enabled vision picking or guided product assembly
Source: ABI Research
Dedicated cellular connectivity provides greater reliability and device density, predictable latency and robust security.
$30K per minuteCost of downtime in an automotive factory
Networked, Adaptive Production
Inflexible production
StableSecureSimple
—Cables
— Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, etc.
Adaptive flexible production requires cellular connectivity
Performance restrictionsEricsson Internal Under NDA | 2019-1-30
Agenda
§ Industry trend
§ 5G in Industries
§ Private Networks
Private Networks for industries
§§
20102000 2023
1G 2G 4G 5G3G
5G – enabling digitalization and transformation
going digital
video & data mobile broadband
1990
mobility
35 billion devices
6 billion people
1 billion places
Telephony… mobile broadband… …a digital infrastructure
10M Industrial & Manufacturing locations3.3M Warehouses54k Mines48k Power Generation stations
Cellular vs Wi-Fi
High
Low
Reliability(with load)
High
Low
Reliability(with load)
High
Low
Reliability(with load)
1000 ms 100 ms 1 ms1000 ms 100 ms 1 ms1000 ms 100 ms 1 ms
E2E Latency E2E Latency E2E Latency
Wi-Fi LTE 5G NR
Summary:Benefits of Cellular Compared to Wi-Fi
Scalable
capacity
In build
add-on
benefits
Licensed
spectrum
use
Predictable
latency
Full security
stack
Controlled
performance
Seamless
mobility
Reliable
ecosystemDevice
Density
Guaranteed
priorization
5G & IOT evolution
4G (3GPP Rel13..) , 5G (3GPP Rel15..) — NB-IoT + Cat-M1 — Low cost, simple devices— Low data rates— initial use cases…
Massive IoT
CriticalIoT
Broadband IoT
Industrial AutomationIoT
AGV guidance
Advanced Automation &
Control
PLC data collection
4G (3GPP Rel 13..), 5G (3GPP Rel 15..)— High data rates— Low latency — Extended coverage— Tailored features for e.g. AGV, Drones,..)
5G (3GPP Rel 15, Rel 16..)— Low to High data rates— URLLC
— Extremely low latency— Ultra reliability
— Complex use case
5G (3GPP Rel 16..)— Industrial protocols over ethernet— TSN (Time Sensitive Networking)— High accuracy positioning
Collaborative robotics
Remote control
HA collision avoidance
AR/ VR instruction
Inventory management
Asset sensors
Latency100ms
~50ms
10ms
1ms
Radio latency
Cellular IoT for Industry campus/Industry 4.0
Inventory management Tracking & Logistics Sensors, Monitoring, Video
Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) Collaborative robotics, Assembly line
Massive IoT
Broadband IoT
Critical IoT
Industrial Automation IoT
Global sites per segment (000’s) 1
263
140
54
50
48
10
8
Hospitals & Labs
Industrial & Manufacturing
Power Generation
Warehouses
Water Utility Plants
Mining
Transport Venues & Ports
Military Bases
Oil & Gas
10,710
3,300
— Real-time surveillance
— Worker safety monitoring
— Autonomous vehicles
— Remote diagnostics & predictive maintenance
— Authentication & access control
— Asset management & uptime assurance
Industrial network requirements addressed by private network
Resilience/Reliability
Performance / Throughput
Coverage / Mobility
Security Low latency Simplified network management
Top industrial applications
(1) Source Harbor Research
Growing demand for Dedicated networks to enable the Industry 4.0 transformation
Requirements on the Dedicated networks
Enterprise requirements
ScenarioDescription
OverallRequirement
Network KPI Requirement
Latency Bandwidth Reliability
Remote control basedon video
Remote control(signaling)
Low latency,high reliability
and low bandwidth < 30 ms
50–100 kbps 100.00%
Video feed (video streams) High Bandwidth 30–200 Mbps 99.90%
IGV/AGV Autonomous truck Low latencyand high reliability < 50 ms 10–20 Mbps 99.90%
Video surveillance Video monitoring with massivedata transmission
Largebandwidth and multi-stream concurrency
< 200 ms 2–4 Mbps 90%
Sensor data collection Data collection with low powerconsumption sensors Massive concurrency Best Effort Best Effort 90%
Deploy 4G and 5G [Video]
Local dedicated networks – Flexible deployments for business scalability
Enterprise 1(Fully centralized)
Centralized elements On-premises elements for local networks
Enterprise 5(Full on premises)
Enterprise 2
Enterprise 3
Enterprise 4
Ericsson Dedicated network solution On-premises pre-packaged
Business & Mission critical grade “on – premises” LTE and 5G network
Private Network Components
Enterprise Core
Multi-Purpose Server
Border Gateway
Baseband
Indoor Radio System
Outdoor Radio System
Synchronization
Power Supply
Need dataStable, Secure, Simple
Ultra reliable
Set the foundation for Industry 4.0 today
Industrial Applications MES and ERP systems
Massive Critical
Dedicated industrial 5G Network
Network
IoT asset mgmt
Dot / indoor infra
GoS monitoringManagement
Dedicated Network Industrial O&M
5G network Connectivity mgmt
Watchdog
Precise positioning
Industry SI
IOT Devices
Industry 4.0 wireless ecosystem
Current loopEthernetRS232Analog I/ODigital I/O
CellularGateways
MachinerySensorsActuatorsHandheldsWearables
Wired via Gateway or Integrated Module, grid power Integrated with Cellular Module or Chipset, battery
Cellular Network 4G /5G (public, sliced, Private Network, Industry Connect)
Modules
Independent software vendorsApplications ecosystemApplication enablement PlatformsManufacturing Execution Systems (MES)Enterprise Resource planning System (ERP)
Strategic OEMs
Device partnersGatewaysSensorsActuatorsHandheldsWearables
System Integrators & business advisors
Challenge
Result
Solution
Mercedes-Benz Cars increase efficiency and flexibilityMercedes Benz & Telefónica Germany
— Need for flexible and connected infrastructure— Replace the assembly line with automated driverless systems— Increase efficiency on production lines
— Optimized assembly line product tracking— Higher efficiency, flexibility, and production precision— Expanded individual assembly units without interferences
— Private 5G network — 220,000 square meters covered
Challenge
Result
Solution
Challenge
Result
Solution
Automotive 5G manufacturing production: eGOeGO, Vodafone Germany
— Process data safely, reliably and instantly— Implement automated guided vehicles (AGVs) & autonomous robots — Increase productivity, safety and efficiency
— Secure, automatic identification & reliable delivery of materials — Enabled fully autonomous vehicles — Increased operational speed and efficiency across the chain
— Private 5G Network — Ericsson 5G Core and 5G Radio Dots— Network slicing and mobile edge computing
Challenge
Result
Solution
5G in China – Automated Port
Hybrid transmission over 5G— 30+ HD cameras in uplink— PLC control traffic with <18ms
low latency
The world’s first container lifting supported by 5G in production port
The challengeAutomatic & remote operations are key to efficiency. Fiber is expensive and not flexible for moving cranes. Today WIFI and 4G cannot provide the needed bandwidth and latency features
Technology used5G provides the needed low latency for PLC control and high bandwidth for video transmission from 30+ cameras on each crane. Fiber ruled out due to mobility restrictions.
ResultsSTS crane successfully connected by Ericsson 5G and container lifting performed over 5G from remote operation room in production port. 70% savings in labor costs. World’s first case. The vision is one 5G network to support all automatic port scenarios: STS crane, RTG crane, AGV, PTT, massive IoT, etc.
Partners:
Ericsson Industry use case references
Industry use case References
6 Industries
20+
Manufacturing
Energyand utilities
Mining
Ports
Healthcare
Cosmote
AGV for warehousesHexagon
Smart Wireless ManufacturingAmbra Solutions
5G-ready connectivity in Mines
Comau & TIM
Comau factory of the futureTelenor Connexion, Grundfos
Connected PumpsNewcrest, Telstra
Lihir gold mine, Papua New Guinea
Comau
VR Monitoring of production lines via Digital Twins
Hitachi, Mobile Network Operator, Global
System Integrator
Smart Manufacturing
Boliden, ThingWawe, LTU Business, Telia.
Narrowband IoTfor Smart Rock bolts
RoboTechnik, China Mobile Jiangsu
company
Private 5G/LTE for industry digitalization
Hitachi, Mobile Network Operator
Ideal energy usage
Port Qingdao, China Unicom, Shanghai
Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co.
5G Automated Port
Ericsson and Telia
Tallinn Smart FactorySouthern Linc
Private LTE network in Southeastern US
Arkessa, Gemalto
Brighter is building a global healthcare IoT ecosystem
eGO, Vodafone Germany
Automotive 5G manufacturing production: eGO
Landis+Gyr, Telia, E.ON.
Driving rapid adoption of cellular IoT in smart meters
Verizon
Virtual Network Services for Enterprise business
Mercedes Benz & Telefónica Germany
Mercedes-Benz Cars increase efficiency and flexibility
Hitachi, Mobile Network Operator, AI/ML
Provider
Improved logistics for oil and gas
MTU Aero Engines, Fraunhofer IPT
5G monitored manufacturing of bladed disks
Bell Canada, BeWhere
BeWhere delivers cost-effective cellular IoT asset tracking solutionNetworking
Enterprises
use-cases oriented innovation platform Cellular connectivity is critical for industry 4.0
meant for enterprises
Dedicated networks in summary
Private network - Critical network capabilities securing essential network performance
Network availability Coverage & capacity Security & hardening
Partnership is key for success
Ericsson
Co-creation
- Supporting Enterprises to be among the first
movers in the region and globally to adapt
cellular connectivity for operations.
- Supporting Enterprises to explore how 5G can
enhance and solve the most pressing challenges
at the terminals.
- Building business fit for future. Supporting
Enterprises in their digital transformation
- A dedicated network, to manage data security
and control data flow. Let us take this journey together
Enterprises
Operator
https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/offerings/4g-evolution/critical-broadband
https://www.ericsson.com/june2020-ericsson-mobility-report.pdf
https://www.ericsson.com/pre-emptive-logistics-report.pdf