797
INDEX OF AUTHORS
Abeam, Gregory A. The control of water loss indesert tenebrionid beetles 573
van Bameveld, H. H. See TEN KATE, VANBARNBVELD and KUIPEH
Becker, Jane L. See PALESE, BECKER and PAXBergfors, T., Mild, K. H. and Lavtrup, S.
Modifications in the automatic diver balancetechnique 187
Berlind, A. and Cooke, L M. Release of aneurosecretory hormone as peptide byelectrical stimulation of crab pericardialorgans . 679
Berlind, A., Cooke, L M. and Goldstone,Martha W. Do the monoamines in crabpericardial organs play a role in peptideneurosecretion ? 669
Berridge, M. J. The role of 5-hydroxytryptamineand cyclic amp in the control of fluid secre-tions by isolated salivary glands 171
Brokaw, C. J. Bending moments in free-swim-ming flagella 445
Cooke, L M. and Goldstone, Martha W.Fluorescence localization of monoamines incrab neurosecretory structures 651
Cooke, L M. See BERLIND, COOKE and GOLD-STONE
— See BKRLIND and COOKE
Dunham, Philip B. See STONBR and DUNHAM
Ewer, D. W. See KOOPOWITZ and EWER
Farahat, A. Z. See OKASHA, HASSANEIN and
FARAHATFischer, Siegmund. See GORDON, FISCHER and
TARIFENOFleming, W. R. See POTTS and FLEMINGFletcher, C. R. The regulation of calcium and
magnesium in the brackish water polychaeteNereis diverticolor O.F.M. 425
Gentleman, Susan. See POTTER, HILL andGENTLEMAN
Goldstein, S. F., Holwill, M. E.J. and Sil-vester, N. R. The effects of laser microbeamirradiation on the flagellum of CritkUUa(Strigomonas) oncopelti 401
Goldstone, Martha W. See COOKE and GOLD-STONE
— See BERLIND, COOKE and GOLDSTONBGordon, Malcolm S., Fischer, Siegmund and
Tarifeno, Eduardo. Aspects of the physio-logy of terrestrial life in amphibious fishes
— II. The Chilean clingfish, Sicyaset sangumeus559
Gorman, A. L. F. and Mirolli, M. Axonallocalization of an excitatory post-synapticpotential in a molluscan neurone 727
Greenaway, Peter. Sodium regulation in thefreshwater mollusc Ixmnaea ttagnalit (L.)(Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 147
Hadley, Neil F. Water relations of the desertscorpion, Hadrwnu arizonensis 547
Haneghan, James L. and Heath, James E.Mechanisms for the control of body tempera-ture in the moth, Hyalophora ceeropia 349
— Activity patterns and energetics of the moth,Hyalophora ceeropia 611
— Temperature dependence of the neural controlof the moth flight system 629
Harcombe, Elnora Smith and Wyman,Robert J. Diagonal locomotion in de-afferentated toads 255
Hassanein, A. M. M. See OKASHA, HASSANEINand FARAHAT
Heath, James Edward. See HANEGAN andHEATH
Hill, B. J. See POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMANHill, B. J. and Potter, L C. Oxygen consumption
in ammocoetes of the lamprey Ichthyomyzonkubbti Raney 47
Holwill, M. E. J. See GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILL andSILVESTER
Hughes, G. M. and Saunders, R. L. Responsesof the respiratory pumps to hypoxia in therainbow trout (Sahno gairdneri) 529
Hughes, G. M. and Singh, B. N. Respiration inan air-breathing fish, the climbing perch,Anabus testudmeus Bloch
— I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide releaseinto air and water 265
— II. Respiratory patterns and the control ofbreathing 281
Ito, Y. and Tashiro, N. Calcium spike in thelongitudinal muscle of the lobworm, Tylor-rynchus heterochaetus (Nereidae) 597
ten Kate, J. H. and Kuiper, J. W. The viscosityof the pike's endolymph 495
ten Kate, J. H., van Bameveld, H. H. andKuiper, J. W. The dimensions and sensitivi-ties of semicircular canals 501
King, P. E. and Rafai, Jamal. Host discrimina-tion in a gregarious parasitoid Natomavitripetmit (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Ptero-malidae) 245
Koopowitz, H. and Ewer, D. W. Observationson the myo-neural physiology of a polycladflatworm: inhibitory systems 1
Kuiper, J. W. See TEN KATE and KUIPER— See TEN KATE, VAN BARNEVELD and KUIPER
EXB J3
798 Index of AuthorsLane, N. J. See TREHERNE, LANE, MORETON and
PICHONLockwood, A. P. M. The involvement of sodium
transport in the volume regulation of theamphipod crustacean, Gammarus duebari 737
Levtrup, S. See BERGFORS, MILD and LCVTRUP
McFarlane, L D. Control of preparatory feedingbehaviour in the sea anemone TealiafeUna a n
Machin, John. The study of evaporation fromsmall surfaces by the direct measurement ofwater vapour pressure gradients 753
McKay, J. M. Central control of an insectsensory interneurone 137
McNab, Brian K. Body weight and the energeticsof temperature regulation 329
Malhotra, S. K. See PEARSON, STEIN andMALHOTRA
Mellor, DeForest, Jr. and Prior, David J.Components of a response programme in-volving inhibitory and excitatory reflexes inthe surf clam 711
Messenger, J. B. Optomotor responses andnystagmus in intact, blinded and »tatocystle»scuttlefish (Sepia qfficinalis L.) 789
Mild, K. H. See BERGFORS, MILD and LOVTRUPMirolli, M. See GORMAN and MIROLLIMoreton, R. B. See TREHERNE, LANE, MORBTON
and PICHONMorris, R. See PICKERING and MORRIS
Okasha, A. Y. K. Effects of sub-lethal hightemperatures on an iiuect, Rhodnius prolixus(Stil.).V. A possible mechanism of the inhibi-tion of reproduction 37
Okasha, A. Y. K., Hassanein, A. M. M. andFarahat, A. Z. Effects of sub-lethal hightemperature on an insect, Rhodnius proltxus(St&l.). IV. Egg formation, oviposition andsterility 35
Palese, Vincent J., Jr., Becker, Jane L. andPax, Ralph A. Cardiac ganglion of Limulus:intracellular activity in the unipolar cells 411
Pampapatbi Rao, Kandula. See SANHEBVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO
Parrott, G. Christian. Aerodynamics of glidingflight of a black vulture Coragypt atratus 363
Pax, Ralph A. See PALESE, BECKER and PAXPearson, K. G., Stein, R. B. and Malhotra,
S. K. Properties of action potentials frominsect motor nerve fibres 299
Pichon, Y. Ionic content of haemolymph in thecockroach, Penplaneta americana 195
— See TREHERNE, LANE, MORETON and PICHONPichon, Y. and Treheme, J. E. Extraneuronal
potentials and potassium depolarization incockroach giant axons 485
Pickens, Peter E. Conduction along the ventralnerve cord of a hemichordate worm 515
Pickering, Alan D. and Morris, R. Osmo-regulation of Lampetra pUtviatilis L. andPetromyzon Marinus (Cyclostomata) in hyper-osmotic solutions 231
Pilcher, Diana E. M. The influence of diuretichormone on the process of urine secretion bythe Malpighian tubules of Carausius morosus
46sPipa, R. L. See RUNION and PIPAPotter, L C. See HILL and POTTERPotter, L C , Hill, B. J. and Gentleman, Susan.
Survival and behaviour of ammocoetes at lowoxygen tensions 59
Potts, W. T. W. and Fleming, W. R. The effectsof prolactin and divalent ions on the perme-ability to water of Fundulus kamal 317
Prange, Henry D. and Schmidt-Nielsen,Knut. The metabolic cost of swimming inducks 763
Prior, David J. See MELLOR and PRIOR
Rafai, Jamal. See KING and RAFAIRoberts, A. M. Geotaxis in motile micro-
organisms 687Runion, H. L and Pipa, R. L. Elcctrophysio-
logical and endocrinological correlates duringthe metamorphic degeneration of a musclefibre in Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera)
9
Sanjeeva-Reddy, P. and Pampapathi Rao,Kandula. The central course of the hairafferents and the pattern of contralateralactivation in the central nervous system of thescorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes 165
Saunders, R. L. See HUGHES and SAUNDERSSchmidt-Nielsen, Knut. See PRANGE and
SCHMIDT-NIELSENSilvester, N. R. See GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILL and
SILVESTERSingh, B. N. See HUGHES and SINGHSmith, Ralph L Chloride regulation at low
salinities by Nereis dwerticolor (Annelida,Polychaeta)
— I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride 75— II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to
water 93— Hypo-osmotic urine in Nereis dtversicolor 101Stein, R. B. See PEARSON, STEIN and MALHOTRAStoner, Larry C. and Dunham, Philip B.
Regulation of cellular osmolarity and volumein Tetrahymena 391
Tarifefio, Eduardo. See GORDON, FISCHER andTARIFESO
Tashiro, N. See ITO and TASHIROTreherne, J. E. See PICHON and TREHERNETreherne, J. E., Lane, N. J., Moreton, R. B.
and Pichon, Y. A quantitative study ofpotassium movements in the central nervoussystem of Penplaneta americana 109
Trueman, E. R. The mechanism of burrowing ofthe mole crab, Emerita 701
Wells, M. J. Detour experiments with split-brainoctopuses 375
Wells, M. J. and Young, J. Z. Single-iessionlearning by octopuses 779
Index of Authors 799Wyman, Robert J. See HARCOMBB and WYMAN Young, J. Z. See WELLS and YOUNQ
Ylnon, U. The visual mechanisms of Tenebrio Zerahn, Karl. Active transport of caesium by themolitor: some aspects of the spectral response isolated and short-circuited midgut of
22i Hyalophora cecropia 641
51-2
8oo
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
Action potentials:Properties of, from insect motor nerve fibres(PEARSON, STEIN and MALHOTRA) 209
Active transport:Of caesium by the isolated and short-circuited midgut of Hyalophora cecropia(ZERAHN) 641
Activity patterns:And energetics of the moth, Hyalophoracecropia (HANEGAN and HEATH) 611
Ammocoetes:Oxygen consumption in, of the lampreyIchthyomyzon hubbsi Raney (HILL andPOTTER) 47
— Survival and behaviour of, at low oxygentensions (POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMAN)
59Amphibious fishes:
Aspects of the physiology of terrestrial life in— II. The Chilean clingnsh, Sicyases sanguineus
(GORDON, FISCHER and TARIFERO) 559
Amphipod crustacean:See Gammarus duebem
Anabas testudineua Bloch:Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the climbing
perch— I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide release
into air and water (HUGHES and SINGH)265
— II. Respiratory patterns and the control ofbreathing (HUGHES and SINGH) 281
Automatic diver balance technique:Modifications in the (BERGFORS, MILD andLOVTRUP) 187
Axonal localization:Of an excitatory post-synaptic potential in amolluscan neurone (GORMAN and MIROLLI)
727Behaviour:
Survival and, of ammocoetes at low oxygentensions (POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMAN)
59Bending moments:
In free-swimming flagella (BROKAW) 445Black vulture:
See Coragyps atratuiBody temperature:
Mechanisms for the control of, in the moth,Hyalophora cecropia (HANEGHAN and HEATH)
349Body weight:
And the energetics of temperature regulation(MCNAB) 329
Brackish water polychaete:See Nereis diverticolor O.F.M.
Burrowing:The mechanism of, of the mole crab,Emerita (TRUEMAN) 701
Caesium:Active transport of, by the isolated andshort-circuited midgut of Hyalophora cecro-pia (ZERAHN) 641
Calcium and magnesium:The regulation of, in the brackish waterpolychaete Nereis diverticolor O.F.M.(FLETCHER) 425
Calcium spike:In the longitudinal muscle of the lobworm,Tylorrynchus heterochaetus (Nereidae) (ITOand TASHIRO) 597
Carausiua morosus:The influence of the diuretic hormone on theprocess of urine secretion by the Malpighiantubules of (PILCHER) 465
Cardiac ganglion:Of Limulus: intracellular activity in the uni-polar cells (PALESE, BECKER and PAX) 411
Cellular osmolarity and volume:Regulation of, in Tetrahymena (STONER andDUNHAM) 391
Central control:Of an insect sensory interneurone (MCKAY)
'37Central nervous system:
A quantitative study of potassium movementsin the, of Periplaneta americana (TREHERNE,LANE, MORBTON and PICHON) 109
— The central course of the hair afferents and thepattern of contralateral activation in the, ofthe scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes (SAN-JEEVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO) 165
Chloride regulation:At low salinities by Nereis diversicolor(Annelida, Polychaeta)
— I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride (SMITH)75
— II. Water fluxes and apparent permeabilityto water (SMITH) 93
Climbing perch:See Anabas testiutineus Bloch
Cockroach:See Periplaneta americana
Cockroach giant axons:Extraneuronal potentials and potassium de-polarization in (PICHON and TREHERNB) 485
Conduction:Along the ventral nerve cord of a hemi-chordate worm (PICKENS) 515
Contralateral activation:The central course of the hair afferents andthe pattern of, in the central nervous systemof the scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes (SAN-JEEVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO) 165
Coragyps atratua:Aerodynamics of gliding flight of a blackvulture (PARROTT) 363
Index of Subjects 801
Crab neurosecretory structures:Fluorescence localization of monoamines in(COOKB and GOLDSTONE) 651
Crab pericardia! organs:Do the monoamines in, play a role in peptideneurosecretion ? (BBRLIND, COOKE and GOLD-STONE) 669
— Release of a neurosecretory hormone as peptideby electrical stimulation of (BBRLIND andCOOKE) 679
Crithidia Strigomonas oncopeltuThe effects of laser microbeam irradiation onthe flagellum of (GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILL andSILVESTER) 401
Cuttlefish:See Sepia officinalu L.
Cyclic amp:The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and, in thecontrol of fluid secretion by isolated salivaryglands (BERRIDGE) 171
De-afferentated toads:Diagonal locomotion in (HARCOMBE andWYMAN) 355
Desert scorpion:Set Hadrurus arizonentii
Desert tenebrionid beetles:The control of water loss in (AHEARN) 573
Detour experiments:With split-brain octopuses (WELLS) 375
Diagonal locomotion:In de-afferentated toads (HARCOMBE andWYMAN) 255
Dimensions:The, and sensitivities of semicircular canals(TEN KATE, VAN BARNBVELD and KUIPER) 501
Direct measurement:The study of evaporation from small surfacesby the, of water vapour pressure gradients(MACHIN) 753
Diuretic hormone:The influence of the, on the process of urinesecretion by the Malpighian tubules ofCarausiui morotus (PILCHER) 465
Divalent ions:The effects of prolactin and, on the perme-ability to water otFtmdulus kantae (POTTS andFLEMING) 317
Ducks:The metabolic cost of swimming in (PRANGEand SCHMIDT-NIELSEN) 763
Electrical stimulation:Release of a neurosecretory hormone aspeptide by, of crab pericardial organs(BERLIND and COOKE) 679
Electrophysiological and endocrinologicalcorrelates:
During the metamorphic degeneration of amuscle fibre in Galleria mellonella (L.)(Lepidoptera) (RUNION and PIPA) 9
Emerita:The mechanism of burrowing of the molecrab (TRUEMAN) 701
Energetics:Activity patterns and, of the moth, Hyalo-phora cecropia (HANEGAN and HEATH) 611
Evaporation:The study of, from small surfaces by thedirect measurement of water vapour pressuregradients (MACHIN) 753
Excitatory post-synaptic potential:Axonal localization of an, in a molluscanneurone (GORMAN and MIROLLI)
Extraneuronal potentials:And potassium depolarization in cockroachgiant axons (PICHON and TREHERNE) 485
Flagellum:The effects of laser microbeam irradiation onthe, of Crithidia (Strigomonat) oncopelti(GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILL and SILVESTER) 401
Fluid secretion:The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and cyclicamp in the control of, by isolated salivaryglands (BERRIDGE) 171
Fluorescence localization:Of monoamines in crab neurosecretorystructures (COOKE and GOLDSTONE) 651
Free-swimming flagella:Bending moments in (BROKAW) 445
Freshwater mollusc:See Lbmtaea ttagnalis (L.) (Gastropoda:Pulmonata)
Fundulus kansae:The effects of prolactin and divalent ions onthe permeability to water of (POTTS andFLEMING) 317
Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera):Electrophysiological and endocrinologicalcorrelates during the metamorphic degenera-tion of a muscle fibre in (RUNION and PIPA) 9
Gammarut duebeni:The involvement of sodium transport in thevolume regulation of the amphipod crusta-cean (LOCKWOOD) 737
Geo taxis:In motile micro-organisms (ROBERTS) 687
Gliding flight:Aerodynamics of, of a black vulture Coragypsatratiu (PARROTT) 363
Gregarious parasitoid:See Natonia vitripemtis (Walker) (Hymen-optera: Pteromalidae)
Hadrurus arieonenais:Water relations of the desert scorpion(HADLBY) 547
Haemolymph:Ionic content of, in the cockroach, Peri-planeta americana (PICHON) 195
Hair afferents:The central course of the, and the pattern ofcontralateral activation in the central nervoussystem of the scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipa(SANJEEVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO)
165
802 Index of SubjectsHemichordate worm:
Conduction along the ventral nerve cord of a(PlCKENS) 515
Hateromatrus fulvipet:The central course of the hair afferents andthe pattern of contralateral activation in thecentral nervous system of the scorpion(SANJEEVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO) 165
Host discrimination:In a gregarious parasitoid Nasonia vitripenms(Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)(KING and RAFAI) 245
Hyalophora cecropia:Mechanisms for the control of body tempera-ture in the moth (HANEGHAN and HEATH) 349
— Activity patterns and energetics of the moth(HANEGHAN and HEATH) 611
— Active transport of caesium by the isolatedshort-circuited midgut of (ZERAHN) 641
5-Hy droxytrypramine:The role of, and cyclic amp in the control offluid secretion by isolated salivary glands(BEHRIDGE) 171
Hyperosmotic solutions:Osmoregulation of Lampetra fluviatilis L.and Petromyzon marimu (Cyclostomata) in(PICKERING and MORRIS) 231
Hypo-osmotic urine:In MereU dvvtrticolor (SMITH) IOI
Hypoxia:Responses of the respiratory pumps to, in therainbow trout {Salmo gairdneri) (HUGHES andSAUNDERS) 529
Ichthyomyton hubbti Raney:Oxygen consumption in ammocoetes of thelamprey (HILL and POTTER) 47
Inhibitory and excitatory reflexes:Components of a response programme in-volving, in the surf clam (MELLOR andPRIOR) 711
Inhibitory systems:Observations on the myo-neural physiologyof a polyclad flatworm: (KOOPOWITZ andEWER) I
Insect motor nerve fibres:Properties of action potentials from (PEARSON,STEIN and MALHOTRA) 209
Insect sensory interneurone:Central control of an (MCKAY) 137
Intracellular activity:Cardiac ganglion of Limulut, in the unipolarcells (PALESE, BECKER and PAX) 411
Ionic content:Of haemolymph in the cockroach, Periplanetaamericana (PICHON) 195
Isolated and short-circuited midgut:Active transport of caesium by the, ofHyalophora cecropia (Zerahn) 641
Lampetra fluviatilis L.:Osmoregulation of, and Petromyzon marimu(Cyclostomata) in hyperosmotic solutions(PICKERING and MORRIS) 231
Lamprey:See Ichthyomyzon hubbti Raney
Laser microbeam irradiation:The effects of, on the flagellum of Crithidia(Strigomonai) oneopelti (GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILLand SILVESTER) 401
Limnaea stagnaJis (L.) (Gastropoda:Pulmonata):
Sodium regulation in the freshwater mollusc(GREENAWAY) 147
Limulus:Cardiac ganglion of, intracellular activity in theunipolar cells (PALESE, BECKER and PAX) 411
Lobworm:See Tylorrynchus heterochaetw (Nereidae)
Longitudinal muscle:Calcium spike in the, of the lobworm,Tylorrynchw heteroehaetus (Nereidae) (ITOand TASHIRO) 597
Malpighian tubules:The influence of diuretic hormone on theprocess of urine secretion by the, of Carausiusmorosus (PILCHBR) 465
Metabolic cost:The, of swimming in ducks (PRANCE andSCHMIDT-NIELSEN) 763
Metamorphic degeneration:Electrophysiological and endocrinologicalcorrelates during the, of a muscle fibre inGalleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera)(RUNION and PIPA) 9
Mole crab:See Emerita
Molluscan neurone:Axonal localization of an excitatory post-synaptic potential in a (GORMAN and MIROLLI)
727Monoamines:
Fluorescence localization of, in crab neurosec-retory structures (COOKE and GOLDSTONE) 651
— Do the, in crab pericardial organs play a rolein peptide neurosecretion ? (BERLIND, COOKEand GOLDSTONE) 669
Moth:See Hyalophora cecropia
Moth flight system:Temperature dependence of the neuralcontrol of the (HANEGAN and HEATH) 629
Motile micro-organisms:Geotaxis in (ROBERTS) 687
Muscle fibre:Electrophysiological and endocrinologicalcorrelates during the metamorphic degenera-tion of a, in Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepi-doptera) (RUNION and PIPA) 9
Myo-neural physiology:Observations on the, of a polyclad flatworm:inhibitory systems (KOOPOWITZ and EWER) I
Nasonia vitripenms (Walker) (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae):
Host discrimination in a gregarious para-sitoid (KING and RAFAI) 245
Index of Subjects 803Nereis diversicolor (Annelida, Polychaeta):
Chloride regulation at low salinities by— I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride (SMITH)
75— II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to
water (SMITH) 93— Hypo-osmotic urine in (SMITH) :OINereis diversicolor O.F.M.
The regulation of calcium and magnesium inthe brackish water polychaete (FLETCHER) 425
Neural control:Temperature dependence of the, of the mothflight system (HANEOAN and HEATH) 629
Neurosecretory hormone:Release of a, as peptide by electrical stimula-tion of crab pericardial organs (BERLIND andCOOKE) 679
Nystagmus:Optomotor responses and, in intact, blindedand statocystless cuttlefish (Sepia officinalisL.) (MESSENGER) 789
Octopuses:Detour experiments with split-brain (WELLS)
375— Single-session learning by (WELLS and
YOUNG) 779Optomotor responses:
And nystagmus in intact, blinded and stato-cystless cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L.)(MESSENGER) 789
Osmoregulation:Of Lampetra fluviatilij L. and Petromyzonmarinut (Cyclostomata) in hyperosmoticsolutions (PICKERING and MORRIS) 231
Oxygen consumption:In ammocoetes of the lamprey Ichthyomysonhubbsi Raney (HILL and POTTER) 47
Oxygen tensions:Survival and behaviour of ammocoetes atlow (POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMAN) 59
Peptide:Release of a neurosecretory hormone as, byelectrical stimulation of crab pericardialorgans (BERLIND and COOKE) 679
Peptide neurosecretion:Do the monoamines in crab pericardialorgans play a role in ? (BERLIND, COOKE andGOLDSTONE) 669
Periplaneta americana:A quantitative study of potassium movementsin the central nervous system of (TREHERNE,LANE, MORETON and PICHON) 109
— Ionic content haemolymph in the cockroach(Pichon) 195
Permeability to water:The effects of prolactin and divalent ions onthe, oiFundulus kantae (POTTS and FLEMING)
3i7Petromyzon marinus (Cyclostomata):
Osmoregulation of Lampetra fluviatilit L.and, in hyperosmotic solutions (PICKERINGand MORRIS) 231
Physiology of terrestrial life:Aspects of the, in amphibious fishes
— II. The Chilean clingfish, Sicyases sanguineus(GORDON, FISCHER and TARIFENO) 559
Pike's endolymph:The viscosity of the (TEN KATE and KUIPER)
495Polyclad flatworcn:
Observations on the myo-neural physiologyof a,: inhibitory systems (KOOPOWITZ andEWER) I
Potassium depolarization:Extraneuronal potentials and, in cockroachgiant axons (PICHON and TREHERNE) 485
Potassium movements:A quantitative study of, in the central nervoussystem of Periplaneta americana (TREHERNE,LANE, MORETON and PICHON) 109
Preparatory feeding behaviour:Control of, in the sea anemone TealiaJeUna(MCFARLANE) 211
Prolactin:The effects of, and divalent ions on thepermeability to water of Fundulus kansae(POTTS and FLEMING) 317
Rainbow trout:See Saimo gairdneri
Respiration:In an air-breathing fish, the climbing perchAnabat testtuiineus Bloch
— I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide releaseinto air and water (HUGHES and SINGH) 265
— II. Respiratory patterns and the control ofbreathing (HUGHES and SINGH) 281
Respiratory pumps:Responses of the, to hypoxia in the rainbowtrout (Salmo gairdneri) (HUGHES and SAUN-DERS) 529
Response programme:Components of a, involving inhibitory andexcitatory reflexes in the surf clam (MELLORand PRIOR) 711
Rhodnius prolixus (Stal.):Effects of sub-lethal temperature on an insect
— IV. Egg formation, oviposition and sterility(OKASHA, HASSANEIN and FARAHAT) 25
— V. A possible mechanism of the inhibition ofreproduction (OKASHA) 37
Salinities:Chloride regulation at low, by Nereisdiversicolor (Annelida, Polychaeta)
— I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride (SMITH) 75— II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to
water (SMITH) 93Salivary glands:
The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and cyclicamp in the control of fluid secretion byisolated (BERRIDGE) 171
Salmo gairdneri:Responses of the respiratory pumps tohypoxia in the rainbow trout (HUGHES andSAUNDERS) 529
804 Index of SubjectsSea anemone:
See TealiafcknaScorpion:
See Heterometnu fulvipesSemicircular canals:
The dimensions and sensitivities of (TENKATE, VAN BARNEVELD and KUIPER) 501
Sensitivities:The dimensions and, of semicircular canals(TEN KATE, VAN BARNEVELD and KUIPER) 501
Sepia officinalis L.:Optomotor responses and nystagmus inintact, blinded and statocystless cuttlefish(MESSENGER) 789
Single-session learning:By octopuses (WELLS and YOUNG) 779
Sodium regulation:In the freshwater mollusc Limnaea stagnalit(L.) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) (GREENAWAY)
147Sodium transport:
The involvement of, in the volume regulationof the amphipod crustacean, Gammanuduebem (LOCKWOOD) 737
Spectral response:The visual mechanisms of Tenebrio molitor:some aspects of the (YINON) 221
Sub-lethal high temperature:Effects of, on an insect, Rhodnius prolixut(Stal.)
— IV. Egg formation, oviposition and sterility(OKASHA, HASSANEIN and FARAHAT) 25
— V. A possible mechanism of the inhibition ofreproduction (OKASHA) 37
Surf clam:Components of a response programme in-volving inhibitory and excitatory reflexes inthe (MELLOR and PRIOR) 711
Survival:And behaviour of ammocoetes at low oxygentensions (POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMAN) 59
Taalia felina:Control of preparatory feeding behaviour inthe sea anemone (MCFARLANE) 211
Temperature dependence:Of the neural control of the moth flightsystem (HANEGAN and HBATH) 629
Temperature regulation:Body weight and the energetics of (MCNAB)
329Tenebrio molitor:
The visual mechanisms of,: some aspects ofthe spectral response (YINOU) 321
Tetrahymena;Regulation of cellular osmolarity and volumein (STONER and DUNHAM) 391
Tylorrynchus hetorochaetus (Nereidae):Calcium spike in the longitudinal muscle ofthe lobworm (ITO and TASHIRO) 597
Unipolar cells:Cardiac ganglion of Limulus: intracellularactivity in the (PALESE, BECKER and PAX) 411
Urine secretion:The influence of the diuretic hormone on theprocess of, by the Malpighian tubules ofCarausius morotus (PILCHER) 465
Ventral nerve cord:Conduction along the, of a hemichordateworm (PICKENS) 515
Viscosity:The, of the pike's endolymph (TEN KATE andKUIPER) 495
Visual mechanisms:The, of Tenebrio molitor: some aspects of thespectral response (YINON) 221
Volume regulation:The involvement of sodium transport in the,of the amphipod crustacean, Gammarusduebem (LOCKWOOD) 737
Water loss:The control of, in desert tenebrionid beetles(AHEARN) 573
Water relations:Of the desert scorpion, Hadrurus arissonensit(HADLEY) 547
Water vapour pressure gradients:The study of evaporation from small surfacesby the direct measurement of (MACHIN) 753
New Books from BlackwellInsect Infrastructure New titles in the International BiologicalEdited by A. C. Neville. 1970. 196 pages, 40 iUustra- ^ g r a m m e series of handbooks
A Manual for the Practical Study of Root-Animal Cell Culture Methods Nodule Bacteria
>May> 197°-208pases>60illus" ^StS^^-&\-&Ywat-197a
M . . „ , , . ^ . Methods for the Study of Marine BenthosAn Introduction to the Biology of the Skin LB>p_ H a n d b o o k N o 16 ^ ^ by N. A. Ho lme ^Edited by R. H. Champion, M.A., M.B., B.CHIR. (Camb.), A. D. Macintyre. Spring 1971. 250 pages, 80 illus-M.R.C.P. (Lond.), T. Gillman, D.SC. (Wits.), M.B., B.CH., trations. Paper, about 50s.F.R.C.PATH., A. J. Rook, M.A., M.D. (Camb.), F.R.C.P.(Lond.) and R. T. Sims, M.A., B.SC., M.B., B.S. 1970. Methods for Estimation of Secondary416 pages, 155 illustrations. 85s. Production in Fresh Waters
An Introduction to Developmental Biology S o ^ ^ ^John McKenzie, M.D. Spring 1971. 180 pages, illus- trations. About 70s.trated. About 40s.
Methods of Study fa Quantitative SoilThe Microbes EcologyHubert A. Lechevalier, PH.D. and David Pramer, PH.D. I.B.P. Handbook No. 18, edited by J. Phillipson.December 1970.600 pages, 400 illustrations. About £7. Spring 1971. 224 pages, 25 illustrations. About 50s.
A catalogue is now available on New Books on the A descriptive leaflet is now available on the whole IJ}.P.Natural Sciences J970-J971. series.
Blackwell Scientific Publications— ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™ Oxford and Edinburgh ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™ » ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™
The Control ofOrganelle DevelopmentEdited by PETER MILLER
Contents
Controls of chloroplast structures; Differentiation of thylakoid system;Nucleocytoplasmic interactions in mitochondria; Mitochondrial drugresistance; Gene and protein structure of iso-1-cytochrome C; Areplastids autonomous?; Origin of plastids; Information content in chloro-plast DNA; Antibiotics and mitochondrial autonomy; MitochondrialDNA; Cellular compartment interactions; Chloroplast ribosomal-RNA;RNA synthesis in Acetabularia; Control of macronuclear events; Nuclearautonomy in multicellular organisms; Genetics of protozoan organelles;Chloroplast DNA; Organelles as membrane complexes.
Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 24 £7 net
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Jnl. Exp. Biol. 53, 3 (i)
The Journal of
Experimental Biology
The Journal of
Experimental Biology
EDITED BY
V. B. WIGGLESWORTH and J. A. RAMSAY
VOLUME LI I I
CAMBRIDGEAT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
1970
PUBLISHED BYTHE SYNDICS OF THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London, N.W. 1American Branch: 32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022
Printed in Great Britain at the University Printing House, Cambridge
CONTENTS
No. 1. AUGUST 1970PAGE
KoOPOwrrz, H. and EWER, D. W. Observations on the myo-neural physiology of aPolyclad flatworm: Inhibitory systems i
RUNION, H. I. and PIPA, R. L. Electrophysiological and endocrinological correlatesduring the metamorphic degeneration of a muscle fibre in Galleria mellonella(L.) (Lepidoptera) 9
OKASHA, A. Y. K., HASSANEIN, A. M. M. and FARAHAT, A. Z. Effects of sub-lethalhigh temperature on an insect, Rhodinus prolixus (Stal.). IV. Egg formation,oviposition and sterility 25
OKASHA, A. Y. K. Effects of sub-lethal high temperature on an insect, Rhodnituprolixus (Stal.). V. A possible mechanism of the inhibition of reproduction . 37
HILL, B. J. and POTTER, I. C. Oxygen consumption in ammocoetes of the lampreyIchthyomyzon hubbsi Raney 47
POTTER, I. C , HILL, B. J. and GENTLEMAN, SUSAN. Survival and behaviour of ammo-coetes at low oxygen tensions 59
SMITH, RALPH I. Chloride regulation at low salinities by Nereis diversicolor (Anne-lida, Polychaeta). I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride 75
SMITH, RALPH I. Chloride regulation at low salinities by Nereis diversicolor (Anne-lida, Polychaeta). II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to water . . 93
SMITH, RALPH I. Hypo-osmotic urine in Nereis diversicolor 101
TREHERNE, J. E., LANE, N. J., MORETON, R. B. and PICHON, Y. A quantitative study
of potassium movements in the central nervous system of Periplaneta americana 109
MCKAY, J. M. Central control of an insect sensory interneurone . . . . 1 3 7
GREENAWAY, PETER. Sodium regulation in the freshwater mollusc Limnaea stag-nalis (L.) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 147
SANJEEVA-REDDY, P. and RAO, KANDULA PAMPAPATHI. The central course of the hairafferents and the pattern of contralateral activation in the central nervous systemof the scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes 165
BERRIDGE, M. J. The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and cyclic AMP in the control offluid secretion by isolated salivary glands 171
BERGFORS, T., MILD, K. H. and LevTRUP, S. Modifications in the automatic diver
balance technique 187
PICHON, Y. Ionic content of Haemolymph in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana . 195
MCFARLANE, I. D. Control of preparatory feeding behaviour in the sea anemoneTealiafelina 211
YINON, U. The visual mechanisms of Tenebrio molitor: some aspects of the spectralresponse 221
vi Contents
PAGE
PICKERING, A. D. and MORRIS, R. Osmoregulation of Lampetra fluviatilis L. andPetromyzon marinus (Cyclostomata) in hyperosmotic solutions . . . 2 3 1
KING, P. E. and RAFAI, JAMAL. Host discrimination in a gregarious parasitoidNasonia vitripenms (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) . . . . 245
No. 2. O C T O B E R 1970
HARCOMBE, ELNORA SMITH and WYMAN, ROBERT J. Diagonal locomotion de-affer-
entated toads 255
HUGHES, G. M. and SINGH, B. N. Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the climbingperch Anabas testudineus Bloch. I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide releaseinto air and water 265
HUGHES, G. M. and SINGH, B. N. Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the climbingperch, Anabas testudineus. I I . Respiratory patterns and the control of breathing 281
PEARSON, K. G., STEIN, R. B. and MALHOTRA, S. K. Properties of action potentialsfrom insect motor nerve fibres 299
POTTS, W. T . W. and FLEMING, W. R. The effects of prolactin and divalent ions onthe permeability to water of Fundulus kansae 317
M C N A B , BRIAN K. Body weight and the energetics of temperature regulation . 329
HANEGAN, JAMES L. and HEATH, JAMES E. Mechanisms for the control of body tem-
perature in the moth, Hyalophora cecropia 349
PARROTT, G. CHRISTIAN. Aerodynamics of gliding flight of a black vulture Coragyps
atratus 363
WELLS, M. J. Detour experiments with split-brain octopuses 375
STONER, LARRY C. and DUNHAM, PHILIP B. Regulation of cellular osmolarity and
volume in Tetrahymena 391
GOLDSTEIN, S. F., HOLWILL, M. E. J. and SILVESTER, N. R. The effects of lasermicrobeam radiation on the flagellum of Crithidia (Strigomonas) oncopeUi . 401
PALESE, VINCENT J. JR. , BECKER, JANE L. and PAX, RALPH A. Cardiac ganglion of
Limulus: intracellular activity in the unipolar cells . . . . . . 4 1 1
FLETCHER, C. R. The regulation of calcium and magnesium in the brackish water
polychaete Nereis diversicolor O.F.M 425
BROKAW, C. J. Bending moments in free-swimming flagella 445
PILCHER, DIANA E. M. The influence of the diuretic hormone on the process ofurine secretion by the Malpighian tubules of Carausius morosus . . . 465
PICHON, Y. and TREHERNE, J. E. Extraneuronal potentials and potassium depolariza-tion in cockroach giant axons 485
KATE, J. H. TEN and KUIPER, J. W. The viscosity of the pike's endolymph . . 495
KATE, J. H. TEN, VAN BARNEVELD, H. H. and KUIPER, J. W. The dimensions andsensitivities of semicircular canals 501
PICKENS, PETER E. Conduction along the ventral nerve cord of a hemichordate worm 515
Contents vii
No. 3. DECEMBER 1970PAGE
HUGHES, G. M. and SAUNDERS, R. L. Responses of the respiratory pumps to hypoxiain the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) 529
HADLEY, NEIL F. Water relations of the desert scorpion, Hadrurus arizonensis . 547
GORDON, MALCOLM S., FISCHER, SIEGMUND and TARIFENO, EDUARDO. Aspects of thephysiology of terrestrial life in amphibious fishes. II. The Chilean clingfish,Sicyases sanguineus 559
AHEARN, GREGORY A. The control of water loss in desert tenebrionid beetles . . 573
ITO, Y. and TASHIRO, N. Calcium spike in the longitudinal muscle of the lobworm,Yylorrynchus heterochaetut, (Nereidae) 597
HANEGAN, JAMES L. and HEATH, JAMES EDWARD. Activity patterns and energeticsof the moth, Hyalophora cecropia 611
HANEGAN, JAMES L. and HEATH, JAMES EDWARD. Temperature dependence of theneural control of the moth flight system 629
ZERAHN, KARL. Active transport of caesium by the isolated and 9hort-circuited midgutof Hyalophora cecropia 641
COOKE, I. M. and GOLDSTONE, MARTHA W. Fluorescence localization of mono-amines in crab neurosecretory structures 651
BERLIND, A., COOKE, I. M. and GOLDSTONE, MARTHA W. DO the monoamines incrab pericardial organs play a role in peptide neurosecretion? . . . 669
BERLIND, A. and COOKE, I. M. Release of a neurosecretory hormone as peptide by
electrical stimulation of crab pericardial organs 679
ROBERTS, A. M. Geotaxis in motile micro-organisms 687
TRUEMAN, E. R. The mechanism of burrowing of the mole crab, Emerita . . 701
MELLON, JR., DEFOREST and PRIOR, DAVID J. Components of a response programmeinvolving inhibitory and excitatory reflexes in the surf clam . . . . 7 1 1
GORMAN, A. L. F. and MIROLLI, M. Axonal localization of an excitatory post-synaptic potential in a molluscan neurone 727
LOCKWOOD, A. P. M. The involvement of sodium transport in the volume regu-lation of the amphipod crustacean, Garnmarus duebeni 737
MACHIN, JOHN. The study of evaporation from Small surfaces by the direct measure-ment of water vapour pressure gradients 753
PRANGE, HENRY D. and SCHMIDT-NIELSEN, KNUT. The metabolic cost of swimming
in ducks 763
WELLS, M. J. and YOUNG, J. Z. Single-session learning by octopuses . . . 779
MESSENGER, J. B. Optomotor responses and nystagmus in intact, blinded andstatocystless cuttlefish {Sepia officinalis L.) 789
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