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Inbicon Biomass RefineryCellulosic Ethanol Technology PlatformsGrowth and Sustainability through Biomass Refining, CHP
Technology Review – July 2012
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Inbicon Biomass Refinery™Building a path to The New Ethanol ™$100MM+ investment in technology and a demonstration refinery
• Ongoing optimization, reduction in capital and operating costs = reduced risk• Quality assurance for commercial development world-wide• Proven integration with Coal Power Generation
100 tons/day production facility in Kalundborg, Denmark 2
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Cellulosic Ethanol available for Danish drivers, now
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Inbicon Biomass RefineryMeeting Outline
DONG Energy – Inbicon ProfileFeedstock SupplyTechnology and Scale UpSugar PlatformEngineering and Project ExecutionProject Development Pathway
DONG Energy – Inbicon ProfileFeedstock SupplyTechnology and Scale UpSugar PlatformEngineering and Project ExecutionProject Development Pathway
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Denmark’s largest energy company• Traditional Oil & Gas Company in transition to Renewables• Reduce CO2/kWh to 15 percent of current levels by 2040• $10 Billion Revenues in 2010, 5000 employees
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Inbicon A/S FactsThe headwaters of Cellulosic Ethanol…
• Formed in 2003 to develop Biomass Refining Technology• 85 employees, experienced North American team• DONG Energy R&D since mid-1990’s• Headquarters, R&D, Pilot plant in Skærbæk, DK at local power
station• Demonstration plant in Kalundborg at 4 MT/Hr -
5 mmly cellulosic ethanol production - startup in 2009
Cellulosic ethanol available now in Denmark at 98 fuel stations
• Formed in 2003 to develop Biomass Refining Technology• 85 employees, experienced North American team• DONG Energy R&D since mid-1990’s• Headquarters, R&D, Pilot plant in Skærbæk, DK at local power
station• Demonstration plant in Kalundborg at 4 MT/Hr -
5 mmly cellulosic ethanol production - startup in 2009
Cellulosic ethanol available now in Denmark at 98 fuel stations
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30+ years of focused policy after the 1973 Arab oil embargocatapulted Denmark ahead in the use of renewable energy,from 99% import dependent to complete independence
• Widespread use of wind, MSW and renewable energytechnologies• Northern Europe leader in wind, biomass• Net exporter of energy - oil, gas, and power
DenmarkConsistent, Long-term Renewable Energy Policy
30+ years of focused policy after the 1973 Arab oil embargocatapulted Denmark ahead in the use of renewable energy,from 99% import dependent to complete independence
• Widespread use of wind, MSW and renewable energytechnologies• Northern Europe leader in wind, biomass• Net exporter of energy - oil, gas, and power
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Inbicon – DONG Energy20+ Years Biomass Experience in Combined Heat & PowerInbicon – DONG Energy20+ Years Biomass Experience in Combined Heat & Power
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DONG Energy – Commercial operations, logistical experience.Proven biomass collection and handling systems
The Avedøre Power Station - 810 Megawatts ofelectricity and 915 MJ/s of heat. At maximumproduction, 25 tonnes of straw are fired per hour,corresponding to 50 straw bales of 500 kg each,the largest biomass to power plant in the world.
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Biomass Supply: Over 163 million acres of crop-residues exist.Purpose grown crops increase potential.
Canadian Wheat Concentration23 million Total Acres
U.S. WheatConcentrations86 Mil Total Acres
U.S. CornConcentrations51 Mil Total Acres
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Corn Stover Feedstock DevelopmentNorth American Harvest Trials
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Indiana Harvesting TrialsCustom Harvesters, Supply Models
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Inbicon Biomass RefineryFeedstock Trials and Validation
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Purpose Grown Energy Crops
• PerennialsSwitchgrass, Miscanthus
• AnnualsHigh biomass sorghum,
sorghum sudan
• Grow well on under-utilized lands
• High yield/acre = shortertransport, fewer acres
• PerennialsSwitchgrass, Miscanthus
• AnnualsHigh biomass sorghum,
sorghum sudan
• Grow well on under-utilized lands
• High yield/acre = shortertransport, fewer acres
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Inbicon Biomass RefineryTechnology
Lignin Outlet Ethanol OutletMolasses Outlet
Biomass Receiving FermentationLiquefactionPre-treatment Distillation
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2005
2009
Inbicon Biomass Refinery™Historical Scaling Progression
Advantages of Inbicon’s enzymaticprocess.• Process Guarantees• Proven at Pilot and Demonstration Scale• Proven Integration with other energy-producingprocesses• Economical route to cellulosic ethanol
2003
Late 1990’s
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Focus on PretreatmentSimplifies downstream processes, diversifies business
HemicelluloseC5-sukre20-25%
CelluloseC6-sukre30-40%
Lignin
15-20%
Optimal use of biomass Unlocks three primary biomass components Synergy with other industries Avoids technical hurdles, high CAPEX
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Enzymatic HydrolysisLiquefaction of pretreated biomass at ~ 30% solids
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Inbicon Biomass Refinery™Pretreatment & Enzymatic Reactor
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Inbicon Biomass Refinery™Fermentation & Distillation
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Ethanol
85% reduction of CO2 emission
Bio-based chemicals
Biogas / Power
C5 conversion toEthanol
Animal Feed
Inbicon Biomass Refinery™Optimal Use of Biomass, Maximizing Value
Farm residues (straw, stover)Energy crops, bagasse
C5 molasses
Ligninbiofuel
Renewable solid fuel, replacescoal in power and heatgeneration
Bio-based chemicals
Biogas / Power
C5 conversion toEthanol
Animal Feed
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Ethanol
Ethanol 7.0 t/h
C5 molasses usedfor biogasproduction
Inbicon Biomass RefineryEnergy integrated solutions
Wheat Straw50 t/h(at 86 % dm)
C5molasses
Power
The Lignin and biogas are used in powerplant for both production of steam forthe INB plant and electricy for ownconsumption. A surplus of Greenelectricity can be sold to the grid :
27 MWe
C5 molasses usedfor biogasproduction
CONFIDENTIAL
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• Produce Steam, Power, CHP• Reduced Slagging/Corrosion• Low in Salts and Maintenance• High Coal Displacement Levels• Proven Emissions and GHG reduction• RPS price incentives, renewable power targets
Inbicon Biomass RefineryProducts – Clean Lignin
• Produce Steam, Power, CHP• Reduced Slagging/Corrosion• Low in Salts and Maintenance• High Coal Displacement Levels• Proven Emissions and GHG reduction• RPS price incentives, renewable power targets
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Inbicon Biomass Refinery50 ton/hr commercial scale facility
Requires 450,000 tons/yr stover, straw, or energy crop
•50 MT/hr plant design produces*:28 mmgy cellulosic ethanol from C6/C5 combined
sugars152,000 ton/yr lignin solid biofuel
Or20 mmgy cellulosic ethanol from C6 sugars200,000 tons/year C5 molasses152,000 tons/yr lignin solid biofuel
* Feedstock composition dependent
Requires 450,000 tons/yr stover, straw, or energy crop
•50 MT/hr plant design produces*:28 mmgy cellulosic ethanol from C6/C5 combined
sugars152,000 ton/yr lignin solid biofuel
Or20 mmgy cellulosic ethanol from C6 sugars200,000 tons/year C5 molasses152,000 tons/yr lignin solid biofuel
* Feedstock composition dependent
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Inbicon Biomass RefineryCompetitively advantaged, commercially scalable, today
Inbicon advantages• Simple Hydrothermal Pretreatment and Enzymatic• Cleanest Co-products for Power and Heat• Denmark is Center of advances in Enzymes• Less Intensive Metallurgy Requirements – CAPEX reduction• Core Technology utilized for Fuel, Feed, Power, Chemicals
Compared with Acid /Base Hydrolysis• Acid/Base hydrolysis is more chemical intensive• Residues in co-products• Requires more expensive metallurgy
Compared with Thermo-chemical• Thermo-chemical is much more expensive to build• Scaling issues have not been overcome
Inbicon advantages• Simple Hydrothermal Pretreatment and Enzymatic• Cleanest Co-products for Power and Heat• Denmark is Center of advances in Enzymes• Less Intensive Metallurgy Requirements – CAPEX reduction• Core Technology utilized for Fuel, Feed, Power, Chemicals
Compared with Acid /Base Hydrolysis• Acid/Base hydrolysis is more chemical intensive• Residues in co-products• Requires more expensive metallurgy
Compared with Thermo-chemical• Thermo-chemical is much more expensive to build• Scaling issues have not been overcome
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Inbicon Biomass Refinery™ - Integration Examples50 MT/hr stover ethanol plant with lignin CHP
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• Enhanced Margins and Asset Value• Gallons for RFS2 – Ethanol Industry Growth• Same Farmers supply Feedstock – More Value• Skills and Staff, Know-How• Heat and Power for both Grain and Biomass plants• Compliance - RFS2, CARB/LCFS, EU regulations, DoD
Inbicon Biomass Refinery™Why Integrate with Grain Ethanol Operations?
• Enhanced Margins and Asset Value• Gallons for RFS2 – Ethanol Industry Growth• Same Farmers supply Feedstock – More Value• Skills and Staff, Know-How• Heat and Power for both Grain and Biomass plants• Compliance - RFS2, CARB/LCFS, EU regulations, DoD
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Steam Power
lignin
Corn EthanolIntegration
Inbicon50MT/Hr StoverRefinery
Lignin CHP(CombinedHeat andPower)
110mmgyCorn EtOHPlant +DDGS
Requires nonewgrain acres
$20-$30 millionIn value forareafarming
Corn EthanolIntegration
Inbicon50MT/Hr StoverRefinery
Lignin CHP(CombinedHeat andPower)
110mmgyCorn EtOHPlant +DDGS
Requires nonewgrain acres
$20-$30 millionIn value forareafarming
Steam Power
Corn EthanolIntegration
Inbicon50MT/Hr StoverRefinery
Lignin CHP(CombinedHeat andPower)
110mmgyCorn EtOHPlant +DDGS
Requires nonewgrain acres
$20-$30 millionIn value forareafarming
Corn EthanolIntegration
Inbicon50MT/Hr StoverRefinery
Lignin CHP(CombinedHeat andPower)
110mmgyCorn EtOHPlant +DDGS
Requires nonewgrain acres
$20-$30 millionIn value forareafarming
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55Mgpy Cornethanol
25 MT/hr stover
Lignin to coalpower market
Integration withAnaerobicDigestion &Biogas CHPplant
55Mgpy Cornethanol
25 MT/hr stover
Lignin to coalpower market
Integration withAnaerobicDigestion &Biogas CHPplant
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Inbicon Biomass Refinery™ Co-Location ProjectsIntegrated, Diversified Platform Example
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Inbicon Biomass RefineryIntegrated solution with Power Production
Inbicon BiomassRefinery
FeedstockWheat Straw 50 t/h (at86 % dm)
Ethanol (99,5%)7.0 t/h
C5 Molasses
Trea
ted
wat
er
Pro
cess
Ste
am
Ele
ctric
alow
n co
nsum
ptio
n
31
Power PlantBiogas Plant &
Water TreatmentPlant
Biogas Electricityfor sale27 MWe
Trea
ted
wat
er
Lign
in
Pro
cess
Ste
am
Ele
ctric
alow
n co
nsum
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n
CONFIDENTIAL
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Biomass Refinery PlatformN.A. cellulosic and grain ethanol vs. Brazilian sugarcane
Use of Co-Products for process heat and power
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
Fossil Energy Use (BTU / mm BTU)
Can be achieved usinglow-risk proven technologies
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
Gasoline Corn Ethanol Cellulose Ethanol(Projected, with co-product CHP)
Can be achieved usinglow-risk proven technologies
Assumes use of co-product asProcess heat / power fuel,
like bagasse in sugarcane ethanol
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-60,000
-40,000
-20,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
2005GasolineBaseline
CornStoverEthanol
Corn,Base DryMill NG,DDGS
GH
G E
mis
sion
s (g
CO
2 e
/ mm
Btu
) Coproduct Credit
Fuel Production
Tailpipe
Fuel and feedstock transport
Domestic Farm Inputs and Fertilizer N2O
International Land Use Change
International Farm Inputs and Fertilizer N2O
International Livestock
Domestic Soil Carbon
International Rice Methane
Domestic Livestock
Domestic Rice Methane
Net Emissions
2022 Biofuel Scenarios,30 year time horizon
Inbicon Biomass Refinery™Surpassing the EPA’s RFS2 Compliance Standards
Direct andUpstreamFuel CycleEmissions
Agriculturaland LandUseEmissions
-60,000
-40,000
-20,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
2005GasolineBaseline
CornStoverEthanol
Corn,Base DryMill NG,DDGS
GH
G E
mis
sion
s (g
CO
2 e
/ mm
Btu
) Coproduct Credit
Fuel Production
Tailpipe
Fuel and feedstock transport
Domestic Farm Inputs and Fertilizer N2O
International Land Use Change
International Farm Inputs and Fertilizer N2O
International Livestock
Domestic Soil Carbon
International Rice Methane
Domestic Livestock
Domestic Rice Methane
Net Emissions
2022 Biofuel Scenarios,30 year time horizon
Agriculturaland LandUseEmissions
LifeCycleAssociates, LLC
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Biomass Refining and Cellulosic EthanolWhat is required for first movers?
PROJECT RISK ASSESSMENT and MARKET CERTAINTY
Feedstock Supply
Technology and Scale Up
Policy and Legislative Certainty
Project Execution
Economics – CAPEX and OPEX
PROJECT RISK ASSESSMENT and MARKET CERTAINTY
Feedstock Supply
Technology and Scale Up
Policy and Legislative Certainty
Project Execution
Economics – CAPEX and OPEX
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Inbicon Project Execution50 MT/Hr – 20 mmgy Commercial Plant + sugars, lignin
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Inbicon Biomass RefineryProject Execution Battery Limits
A. Soft Biomass StorageB. Soft Biomass Preparation
C. Soft Biomass PretreatmentD. Soft Biomass Conversion
A. FermentationB. DD&EC. Centrifuge BuildingD. Lignin PadE. DryersF. Cooling TowersG. Ethanol Storage
H. Co-Gen Facility
Inbicon Proprietary Technology
DONG Energy Know-How
LD
E
F JH, I G A. Soft Biomass Storage
B. Soft Biomass Preparation
C. Soft Biomass PretreatmentD. Soft Biomass Conversion
A. FermentationB. DD&EC. Centrifuge BuildingD. Lignin PadE. DryersF. Cooling TowersG. Ethanol Storage
H. Co-Gen Facility
Inbicon Proprietary Technology
Established Ethanol Process Technologies
CHP Known and EstablishedTechnologies
A
A
CB
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Inbicon Biomass Refinery PlatformTechnology and Scale Up – Project Execution Teams
Equipment Supplier AgreementsCompanies with decades of experience, at scalePulp and Paper
North American Engineering PartnersPöyry Engineering, Harris Group, APS
EPC AlliancesWorld’s largest EPC – project in FEED phaseEPC alliances with Engineering PartnersUS and Canadian EPC companies
Engineering work completed for other projectsEquipment DrawingsM&E Balances, P&ID’s, Deliverables
Equipment Supplier AgreementsCompanies with decades of experience, at scalePulp and Paper
North American Engineering PartnersPöyry Engineering, Harris Group, APS
EPC AlliancesWorld’s largest EPC – project in FEED phaseEPC alliances with Engineering PartnersUS and Canadian EPC companies
Engineering work completed for other projectsEquipment DrawingsM&E Balances, P&ID’s, Deliverables
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Inbicon Biomass RefineryProject Development and Contracts
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CAPEX 20 YrStraight Line
No RIN’s.Tax Credits,Premiums
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North America Business Development773-583-5923 [email protected]