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www.cjinvolvedwomen.org
Improving Programs and
Services for Women in Jail: Comprehensive
Integrated Treatment
Doreen Salina, Ph.D. President
Salina & Associates, Inc.
Terrie McDermott Director of Criminal Justice Initiatives
Salina & Associates, Inc.
Achieving More Effective
Outcomes with Women in Jails
Summit
October 16-17, 2014
A project of the Bureau of Justice Assistance and the National Institute of Corrections
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The Integrated Treatment Model for Women
Developed in collaboration with Cook County Sheriff’s Women’s Justice Programs
Tom Dart, Sheriff
Deborah Boecker, Assistant Executive Director
Terrie McDermott, Former Executive Director
Funded by:
Cook County Sheriff’s Office
Cook County Board of Commissioners
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Building Collaborations
National Institute of Corrections
Court Systems
Treatment Providers
Community Providers
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Officers’ Training
Recruited specifically to be gender responsive
Developed & refined collaborative curriculum
Creates gender responsive environment
Addresses trauma & treatment needs
Creates “buy-in” from Officers
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Role of the Courts
Specialty courts mandate participants into Gender Responsive treatment
Develop & refine collaborative curriculum
Educate Judges & Judiciary about treatment
Increased mandates for treatment
Creates “buy-in” from Courts
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Assessments & Screening
in General Population (Div. 3 & 8)
Specialty Court Screens
• S&A staff work closely with the State’s Attorneys and Judges to recruit participants from general population for Co-occurring Court.
• Diversion program: 120 days in Div. 17 and 2 years mental health/addictions probation
General Div. 17 screens
• S&A staff work with CCDOC staff to identify participants who may require specific mental health needs while incarcerated.
• Communicate the appropriate housing situation for participants
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Choosing Right Treatment Provider
Professionally trained staff
Address both substance abuse & mental illness
Experience in trauma informed treatment
Experience in criminal justice system
Support NIC guidelines for Gender Responsiveness
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Our Integrated Treatment Model for Women
Accurate assessments at intake
Provide multiple evidence-based programming and practices (EBPP)
Identify desired program outcomes
Utilize these outcomes for continuous program development
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Comprehensive Integrated
Program Philosophy Integrated all aspect of correctional system to assess,
treat and adjudicate women
Provide gender and culturally specific evidenced-based treatment services for women
Create opportunities for treatment and successful reentry
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Conceptual Framework for an
Integrated Model Women’s Residential Program
Intensive Core Treatment
Sheriff’s Female Furlough Program
Continued Comprehensive Treatment
Engage in Community Re-entry Activities
Empowerment Center
Transitional Clinic where Individualized Treatment Continues
Greater emphasis on Re-entry Activities
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Core Values of Integrated Model
Attachment
Containment
Respect
Communication
Interdependence
Relationships
Participation
Process
Balance
Responsibility
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Essential Action Steps
Strategize to engage all key stakeholder
Develop shared values for best results
Collaborate and Disseminate!
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Psychological Services
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Clinical Treatment Services
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Services
Provide comprehensive mental health and substance abuse services to women in a correctional setting.
Assess crises and develop appropriate steps for safety,
triage, and treatment for emergency situations.
Administer valid and reliable screening tools for diagnostic and assessment purposes.
Provide group therapy based upon evidenced-based curricula.
Integrate these curricula to address multiple problem areas
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Components of Integrated
Treatment Model
Women’s Addiction Workbook
Helping Women Recover
Seeking Safety
Living in Balance
Mindfulness
Re-Entry
Anger Management
Life Skills
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Specialty Groups
WAVE
Glee
Stress Management
Body Empowerment
Coping Skills
Creative Writing
Grief and Loss
Harm Reduction
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Safety and Empowerment Program
What is The WAVE? Women identified at intake as
having a co-occurrence of PTSD, addiction and mental health issues.
Many of these participants are in one of Cook County’s Specialty Courts.
They participate in a month-long specialty group called WAVE that focuses on processing traumatic experiences with the safety of healthy coping skills.
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Model of Case Management Services
Strength-based Case Management Principles
• Focus on Strength • Client Driven • Primary Relationship • Use of Formal and Informal Resources • Aggressive Outreach • A Belief that each Client is able to Learn, Grow and Change
Core Functions: • Assessing • Planning • Linking • Coordinating • Advocating
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Case Management Services Provided
Conduct of Assessments • Psychosocial Intake • Women’s Risk and Needs Assessment • Additional Needs Assessment
Program Orientation & Case Planning
Discharge Planning
Aftercare Planning
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Case Management Services Provided
Advocacy Services
Linkage/Referral Services
Monitoring Services
Court Services
Developing and Processing of Court Reports
Assistance in Specialty Courts
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Empowerment Center Services
Individual Mental Health Therapy
Intensive Case Management
Group Treatment
Peer Led Support Groups
Access to Community Services
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Our Participants
o N= 489 o Comprised of women entering Cook County
Sheriff’s Women’s Justice Programs
o Information is gathered from Clinical Intakes and Case Management Assessments
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Race
23%
66%
4% 5%
1%
1% 0%
0%
White
African American
Latino
Latino/White
Asian
Latino/Asian
Latino/Black
Indian
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Charges
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
% C
ha
rge
s
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Women with Public Aid
65%
35%
Yes
No
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0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12+
Number of Unmet Needs
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DSM-IV Mental Health Diagnoses
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
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7%
22%
26%
26%
14% 4%
0% 1%
0 Diagnoses
1 Diagnosis
2 Diagnoses
3 Diagnoses
4 Diagnoses
5 Diagnoses
6 Diagnoses
7 Diagnoses
DSM-IV Co-Occurring Disorders
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Recidivism
According to Salina, Lesondak & Razzano (2007) in a Integrated Health Treatment for Women Drug Users Study
Analyses found that recidivism could be accurately predicted when a woman had –
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Substance Abuse Disorder of Crack/Cocaine Dependence
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Prior Documented Arrests
Prior Arrests
Mean 8
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Recidivism Rate – 1 Year Post Release