VENKATESH R2014004003
INTRODUCTION
India is an agricultural country.
They produce 3 classes of crops such as
Food crops, Commercial crops & Oil seeds.
The main food crops of India are Rice,
Wheat, Maize & Barley etc.
The value for cereal production (metric tons)
in India was 293,940,000 as of 2013.
Over the past 52 years this indicator reached
a maximum value of 293,940,000 in 2013 and
a minimum value of 79,699,500 in 1965.
India is not only the largest producer of
cereal as well as largest exporter of cereal
products in the world.
India's export of cereals stood at Rs.
58279.80 crore during the year 2014-15.
Global2013-14 2014-15
estimate2015-16 forecast
Change 2015-16 over 2014-15
million tonnes %
Production 2526.1 2548.3 2509.2 -1.5
Trade 357.8 351.4 349.4 -0.6
Total utilization
2433.8 2496.0 2521.9 1.0
Ending stock 609.4 645.6 626.6 -2.9
RICE
Staple food crop - 60% of the world people.
About 90% of world’s rice is produced and
consumed in Asia.
Attractive ready to eat products-popped and
puffed rice, instant or rice flakes, canned rice and
fermented products are produced.
Rice straw is used as cattle feed, used for thatching
roof and in cottage industry for preparation of
hats, mats, ropes, sound absorbing straw board
and used as litter material.
Rice husk is used as animal feed, for paper
making, as fuel source
Rice bran is used in cattle and poultry feed,
defatted bran, which is rich in protein, can be used
in the preparation of biscuits and as cattle feed.
Rice bran oil is used in soap industry.
Rice bran wax, a byproduct of rice bran oil is used
in industries.
Global
2013-14 2014-15 estimate
2015-16 forecast
Change 2015-16 over 2014-15
Million tonnes %
Production 496.6 494.4 500.1 1.2
Trade 42.4 41.4 42.4 2.4
Total utilization
491.2 499.9 508.3 1.7
Ending stock 181.1 176.2 168.2 -4.6
Global
GLOBAL MAJOR EXPORTERS
GLOBAL MAJOR IMPORTERS
India
India
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics
AREA PRODUCTION
Minimum support price for Rice unit : Rs\quintal
Rice quality 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Common 1310 1360 1410
Grade A 1345 1400 1450
Source: Commission for agriculture costs and prices
India
WHEAT
India is today the second largest wheat
producer in the whole world.
Wheat cultivation in India traditionally been
dominated by the northern region of India.
The northern states of Punjab and Haryana
Plains in India have been prolific wheat
producers.
Its high gluten strength and uniform golden
colour makes it ideal for bread making and pasta
preparation.
The country has exported 29,24,070.18 MT of
wheat to the world for the worth of Rs. 4,991.82
crores during the year of 2014-15.
Global
2013-14 2014-15 estimate
2015-16 forecast
Change 2015-16 over 2014-15
Million tonnes %
Production 717.2 729.5 719.1 -1.4
Trade 156.7 153.0 151.0 -1.3
Total utilization
695.2 711.7 716.1 0.6
Ending stock 189.4 200.0 198.9 -0.5
Global
GLOBAL MAJOR IMPORTERS
GLOBAL MAJOR EXPORTERS
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, GOI.
India
India
MAIZE
Maize ranks as 3rd most important cereal in
India.
India is the sixth largest producer of maize in
the world contributing 2% of the global
production
Diversified use of maize
Food, feed, biofuel, edible oil, breakfast
food.
Maize demand will continue to increase in
view of increasing demand in poultry and
livestock sectors in the country
Maize is a promising option for
diversifying agriculture due to its resilience to
changing climate
Significance of maize for poultry industry in IndiaMaize and egg production
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
Mai
ze p
rodu
ction
(mill
ion
tons
)
Egg
prod
uctio
n (B
illio
n N
umbe
r)
Egg production
Maize production
Current maize utilisation pattern in India & World
Food16%
Poultry Feed52%
Live-stock Feed11%
Starch/ethanol
19%
Seed1%
Food process-ing1%
2014
Global production of maize (m tons)
Americas (2.4%)
Asia (3.7%)
East Asia (3.5%)Europe (1.2%)
CAGR
Source: FAOSTAT 2015
19801981
19821983
19841985
19861987
19881989
19901991
19921993
19941995
19961997
19981999
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
20082009
20102011
20122013
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
World
Global
Maize production (in M MT)
Global
Yields of the major maize producing countries (t/ha)
USA China Brazil Argentina Ukraine India Mexico Others World
7.4
4.5
1.9
3.5
2.5
1.52.0
2.4
3.7
8.6
4.6
2.7
5.4
3.0
1.82.5
2.8
4.3
10.0
6.0
5.3
6.6 6.4
2.5
3.23.6
5.5
1990 2000 2013
Source: FAOSTAT 2015
MSP of maize and other commodities (Rs/Q)
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
540 540620
840 840 880980
1175
1310 1310
MSP of Maize (Rs/Qtl)
Projected demand of maize in India
Source :DMR, New Delhi
BARLEY&RYE
Global
EU RUSSIA UKRAINE TURKEY CANADA
9957
3358
638350 210
RYE PRODUCTION 2013-2014PRODUCTION IN 1000METRIC TONS
TAMILNADU
Area m.ha
Productionm.t
Productivity kg\ha
Rice 1.79 5.54 3100
Maize 0.3 1.64 5440
Area, Production & Productivity – 2013-2014
Area, Production & Productivity – 2014-15
47
Crop Area (L.Ha.)
Production (L.MT)
Productivity(kg/Ha)
Target Est Target Est Target Est
Rice 21.00 18.30 92.00 79.14 4381 4325
Area -2015-16 (L.Ha.)
Crop Target
Kharif Rabi Total
Paddy 6.500 14.500 21.000
Southern Hill Zone(SHZ) Nilgiris & Palani Hills of Tamil Nadu 0.1m ha
SUMMARY
Rice West Bengal 15.31m.tUttar Pradesh 14.63 m.tAndhra Pradesh 13.03 m.tAll India 106.54 m.t
Wheat Uttar Pradesh 30.25 m.tPunjab 17.04 m.tMadhya Pradesh 13.93 m.tAll India 95.91 m.t
Maize Andhra Pradesh 4.97 m.tKarnataka 3.98 m.tMaharashtra 3.08 m.tAll India 24.35 m.t
Thank you