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International Journal of Research in Social SciencesCONTENTS
Sr.
No.TITLE & NAME OF THE AUTHOR (S) Page No.
1
A Feasibility case Study of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility from
Employee Perspective with Special Referance to Marg properties, Chennai
Dr. Simeon S. Simon, Dr. Janakiraman and Dr. Clement Sudhahar
6-7
2Rule-Based Phonetic Matching Approach for Hindi and Marathi
Mr. Sandeep Chaware and Mr. Srikantha Rao8-9
3Work-Integrated Learning Program in Colleges and UniversitiesAn Analysis
Dr. S. Kaliyamoorthy and S. Sridevi10-11
4Education Management for advancing rural india
Ms. Simmi Tyagi12-13
5
An optimization routing model for collecting infectious medical waste
Ms. Sopnamayee Acharya and Dr. Sandeep Tiwari14-15
6Model Formulation for Quantitative Research on Purchase Intentions of Car Owners
Mr. Balakrishnan Menon
16-17
7
An Event Study Analysis to Evaluate the Efficiency of Stock Market With Respect ToDividend Announcements in Public (SBI Bank & PNB Bank) and Private (HDFC Bank
& ICICI Bank) Banking Companies
Vinod Kumar, Shelly Singhal and Gaurav Kamboj
18-19
8
CONSUMER EDUCATION & AWARENESS
Dr. Hawa Singh and Ms. Monika Singh20-21
9The Smoked India
Ms. Sangeeta Mohanty and Ms.Chitra Sikaria
22-23
10Depository System in India: An Appraisal
Ms. Kiran Chaudhary and Mr. Ramesh Kumar Malik24-25
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
2
August
2011
Chief PatronDr. JOSE G. VARGAS-HERNANDEZ
Member of the National System of Researchers, Mexico
Research professor at University Center of Economic and Managerial Sciences,University of Guadalajara
Director of Mass Media at Ayuntamiento de Cd. Guzman
Ex. director of Centro de Capacitacion y Adiestramiento
Editorial BoardDr. CRAIG E. REESEProfessor, School of Business, St. Thomas University, Miami Gardens
Dr. S. N. TAKALIKARPrincipal, St. Johns Institute of Engineering, PALGHAR (M.S.)
Dr. RAMPRATAP SINGHProfessor, Bangalore Institute of International Management, KARNATAKA
Dr. P. MALYADRIPrincipal, Government Degree College, Osmania University, TANDUR
Dr. Y. LOKESWARA CHOUDARYAsst. Professor Cum, SRM B-School, SRM University, CHENNAI
Prof. Dr. TEKI SURAYYAProfessor, Adikavi Nannaya University, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
Dr. T. DULABABUPrincipal, The Oxford College of Business Management,BANGALORE
Dr. A. ARUL LAWRENCE SELVAKUMARProfessor, Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, MELMARAVATHUR, TN
Dr. S. D. SURYAWANSHILecturer, College of Engineering Pune, SHIVAJINAGAR
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
3
August
2011
Dr. S. KALIYAMOORTHY
Professor & Director, Alagappa Institute of Management, KARAIKUDI
Prof S. R. BADRINARAYANSinhgad Institute for Management & Computer Applications, PUNE
Mr. GURSEL ILIPINARESADE Business School, Department of Marketing, SPAIN
Mr. ZEESHAN AHMEDSoftware Research Eng, Department of Bioinformatics, GERMANY
Mr. SANJAY ASATIDept of ME, M. Patel Institute of Engg. & Tech., GONDIA(M.S.)
Mr. G. Y. KUDALE
N.M.D. College of Management and Research, GONDIA(M.S.)
Editorial Advisory BoardDr.MANJIT DAS
Assitant Professor, Deptt. of Economics, M.C.College, ASSAM
Dr. ROLI PRADHANMaulana Azad National Institute of Technology, BHOPAL
Dr. N. KAVITHAAssistant Professor, Department of Management, Mekelle University, ETHIOPIA
Prof C. M. MARANAssistant Professor (Senior), VIT Business School, TAMIL NADU
DR. RAJIV KHOSLAAssociate Professor and Head, Chandigarh Business School, MOHALI
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
4
August
2011
Dr. S. K. SINGHAsst. Professor, R. D. Foundation Group of Institutions, MODINAGAR
Dr. (Mrs.) MANISHA N. PALIWALAssociate Professor, Sinhgad Institute of Management, PUNE
DR. (Mrs.) ARCHANA ARJUN GHATULEDirector, SPSPM, SKN Sinhgad Business School, MAHARASHTRA
DR. NEELAM RANI DHANDAAssociate Professor, Department of Commerce, kuk, HARYANA
Dr. FARAH NAAZ GAURIAssociate Professor, Department of Commerce, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada
University, AURANGABAD
Prof. Dr. BADAR ALAM IQBALAssociate Professor, Department of Commerce,Aligarh Muslim University, UP
Associate EditorsDr. SANJAY J. BHAYANIAssociate Professor ,Department of Business Management,RAJKOT (INDIA)
MOID UDDIN AHMADAssistant Professor, Jaipuria Institute of Management, NOIDA
Dr. SUNEEL ARORAAssistant Professor, G D Goenka World Institute, Lancaster University, NEW DELHI
Mr. P. PRABHU
Assistant Professor, Alagappa University, KARAIKUDI
Mr. MANISH KUMARAssistant Professor, DBIT, Deptt. Of MBA, DEHRADUN
Mrs. BABITA VERMAAssistant Professor ,Bhilai Institute Of Technology, INDORE
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
5
August
2011
Ms. MONIKA BHATNAGARAssistant Professor, Technocrat Institute of Technology, BHOPAL
Ms. SUPRIYA RAHEJAAssistant Professor, CSE Department of ITM University, GURGAON
ReviewersDr. B. CHANDRA MOHAN PATNAIK
Associate Professor, KSOM, KIIT University, BHUBANESWAR
Dr. P. S. NAGARAJANAssistant Professor, Alagappa Institute of Management, KARAIKUDI
Mr. K. V. L. N. ACHARYULUFaculty, Dept. of Mathematics, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla, AP
Ms. MEENAKSHI AZADAssistant Professor, Master of Business Administration, GREATER NOIDA
Dr. MOHD NAZRI ISMAILSenior Lecturer, University of Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), MALAYSIA
Dr. O. P. RISHIAssociate Professor, CSE , Central University of RAJASTHAN
Ms. SWARANJEET ARORAASSISTANT PROFESSOR , PIMR, INDORE
Mr. RUPA.ChAssociate Professor, CSE Department, VVIT, NAMBUR, ANDHRA PRADESH
Dr. S. RAJARAM
Assistant Professor, Kalasalingam University, Virudhunagar District, TAMIL NADU
Dr. A. JUSTIN DIRAVIAMAssistant Professor, CSE, Sardar Raja College of Engineering, TAMIL NADU
Ms. SUPRIYA RAHEJAAssistant Professor, CSE Department, ITM University, GURGAON
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
6
August
2011
A FEASIBILITY CASE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTINGCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FROM
EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCETO MARG PROPERTIES, CHENNAI
Dr. Simeon S. SimonAsst. Professor
Karunya University
Dr. JanakiramanAsst professor
Arignar Anna Arts & Science College
Dr. Clement SudhaharAssociate Professor
Karunya University
Title
Author(s)
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
7
August
2011
ABSTRACT:
This paper throws light on the essentials of corporate social responsibility (CSR), also
known as corporate conscience; corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable
responsible business (SRB), or corporate social performance, and above all how well it should be
implemented for the benefit of the society in the organization. As a matter of fact, CSR is a form
of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR is all about how companies
manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Profits are
necessary for any organization to exist, while recognizing this aspect all groups in society is
striving to add value and make life better. Businesses rely on the society within which they
operate and they could not exist or prosper in isolation (without the society).Society relies on
value based things produced by the companies, which in turn need the infrastructure that the
society provides, its source of employees, not to mention its consumer base. CSR adds value
because it allows companies to better reflect the values of this important ingredient base that the
company aims to serve. CSR covers all aspects of business from day to day operations. Whether
as an employer, producer, buyer, supplier, or investment, the attractiveness and success of any
company today is directly linked to the strength of its brand. CSR is an argument of economic
self-interest for a business. In todays branddriven markets, CSR means matching corporate
operations with the stakeholders values and demands at a time when these parameters can
change rapidly. One example is a companys customers: CSR adds value because it allows
companies to better reflect the values of this important constituent base that the company aims to
serve. CSR covers all aspects of business day to day operations. Whether as an employer,
producer, buyer, supplier, or investment, the attractiveness and success of a company today is
directly linked to the strength of its brand.
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
8
August
2011
RULE-BASED PHONETIC MATCHINGAPPROACH FOR HINDI AND MARATHI
Mr. Sandeep ChawareResearch Scholar,
MPSTME, NMIMS University,
Mumbai, INDIA
Mr. Srikantha RaoPhD Guide,
MPSTME, NMIMS University,
Mumbai, INDIA
Title
Author(s)
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
9
August
2011
ABSTRACT:
Phonetic matching plays an important role in multilingual information retrieval, where data is
manipulated in multiple languages and user need information in their native language which may
be different from the language where data has been maintained. In such an environment, we need
a system which matches the strings phonetically in any case. Once strings match, we can retrieve
the information irrespective of languages. In this paper, we proposed an approach which matches
the strings either in Hindi or Marathi or in cross-language in order to retrieve information. We
compared our proposed method with soundex and Q-gram methods. We found better results as
compared to these approaches.
KEYWORDS: Soundex, Q-gram, Edit distance, Indic-phonetic, phonetic matching.
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
10
August
2011
WORK-INTEGRATED LEARNING PROGRAM INCOLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AN ANALYSIS
Dr. S. KaliyamoorthyDirector, Alagappa Institute of
Management,
Alagappa University, Karaikudi,TN
S. SrideviPhD Scholor, Alagappa Institute
of Management,
Alagappa University, Karaikudi,TN
Title
Authors
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
11
August
2011
Abstract:
Work-integrated learning (WIL) programs are becoming popular with students, government,
employers, and universities. A major benefit of a WIL program is the increased employability of
students, and this matches well with the present trend whereby students expect a pay-off from
their investment in education. Curriculum is one of the important products that universities offer
to their stakeholders, but the curriculum has received less attention than might be expected. This
paper discusses issues related to designing a WIL program for a post-graduate degree program.
The importance of WIL programs in general is followed by discussion on how WIL, work and
knowledge are related to each other. Issues relating to designing a successful WIL program are
discussed by its faculty, academics and the employers as stakeholders in the program. The WIL
programs implications for the post-graduate curriculum are also discussed.
Keywords: Curriculum, experiential learning, work-based learning, work-integrated learning.
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496______________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
12
August
2011
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT FOR ADVANCINGRURAL INDIA
Ms. Simmi TyagiAssistant Professor
Dev Bhoomi Group of Institutions
Saharanpur - 247001
Uttar Pradesh
Title
Author(s)
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496______________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
13
August
2011
Abstract:
The paper reviews the state of education management for Advancing Rural India. Using the
setting up of some specialized Institutes of Rural Management Education as a pivot, the paper
examines the difficulties in establishing specialized management schools, the design of the
curriculum and the management of the expectations of both the students who come in and the
recruiters. It then identifies the problems in running rural management programmes particularly
the dilemma between explicit value orientation towards the betterment of the poor and the value
neutral optimization approach of conventional management education.
The paper then examines the paradigm shift that has happened in the marketplace for rural
managers, and concludes with some further questions on how the future of rural management
education can be addressed. If we want to be a developed country, we have to look deeper intothe strategic approach of education advancement in rural area also.
Keywords: Rural Graduates, Job Opportunities in Rural Market, Rural Education Phenomenon,
Specialized Management School, Optimized Educational Approach & Advancement of Rural
based Education.
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496______________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
14
August
2011
An optimization routing model forcollecting infectious medical
waste
Ms. Sopnamayee AcharyaAcademic Associate in OM &
QT
Indian Institute of Management,
Indore
Dr. Sandeep TiwariReader, School of studies in
Mathematics
Vikram University, Ujjain
Title
Authors
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
15
August
2011
Abstract:
Most small to mediumsized clinics and hospitals in Indore do not have on-site treatment
facilities for their medicals and infectious wastes and must rely on outside agencies for its
collection and treatment. In this paper the problem of optimally planning and scheduling the
collection of medical wastes from a disperse group of facilities is formulated as a PVRP. Special
attention is given to the requirement that waste pickup be made on at least a weekly basis.
Optimization model consist of two phase: first phase solves a standard VRP to determine the set
of individual routes for the collection vehicles by SFCOP (space filling curve with optimal
partitioning) approach. Whereas second phase assigns routes to particular days of the week by
mixed-integer programming. Also an illustrative example demonstrates the effectiveness of the
approach.
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
16
August
2011
Model Formulation for QuantitativeResearch on Purchase Intentions of
Car Owners
Mr. Balakrishnan MenonProfessor,
DC School of Management and Technology,
One School Avenue,
Pullikanam Post, Idukki District, Kerala
Title
Author(s)
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
17
August
2011
Abstract:
Automobile Industry in India is influenced by the presence of national and multi-national
manufacturers. The presence of many manufacturers and brands in the state provides many
choices to the customer. These manufacturers offer similar value proposition, making the
passenger car segment being highly commoditized. Customers no longer consider engine
performance, as a major factor, as it is expected to be a standard already in place. They look for
those differentiating parameters, which can make the choice from one brand to another. The
main purpose of this paper is to come up with the identification of possible parameters that
influence the consumer purchase behaviour patterns of passenger car owners in the State of
Kerala. It is also aimed to develop a theoretical model, which influence the consumer purchase
patterns of passenger cars, so that further research could be done, based on the model and the
identified parameters.
Key Words: Consumer Behaviour Patterns, Customer Loyalty, External Influence, Brand
Community, Family Influence, Customer Satisfaction
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
18
August
2011
AN EVENT STUDY ANALYSIS TO EVALUATETHE EFFICIENCY OF STOCK MARKET WITH
RESPECT TO DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENTS INPUBLIC (SBI Bank & PNB Bank) AND PRIVATE
(HDFC Bank & ICICI Bank) BANKINGCOMPANIES
Vinod KumarAssistant Professor,
Tilak Raj Chadha Institute of Management and Technology, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
Shelly SinghalAssistant Professor,
Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management and Technology, Jagadhri, Haryana, India
Gaurav KambojAssistant Professor,
Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management and Technology, Jagadhri, Haryana, India
ABSTRACT:
Title
Authors
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
19
August
2011
The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) provides that security prices reflect all available
information.T he market price of a security is its price on the Stock Exchange s trading market.
The speed with which the market reacts to new knowledge about the company is a measure of
the efficiency of its pricing process. This process is likely to be enhanced if market participants
have unimpeded and costless access to all relevant information about the company s prospects
and if high transaction costs do not constitute barriers to trading on the stock exchange.
The purpose of the study was to ascertain whether there was an instantaneous reaction of the
companies share prices to dividend announcement in order to provide the basis for confirming
or dispelling the EMH conclusions as far as the National Stock Exchange was concerned The
event study methodology was used to achieve the research objective. Additionally T- Test was
employed in testing the null hypothesis. The major finding was that the NSE was a semi-strong
efficient market resulting in the conclusion that the time of announcement can be used for the
making easy money but is very rare to find that on which date company will announce the
dividend and if investor are able to predict this than in that case easy money can be made with
the help of that information.
Key words:Event study, Dividend announcements, Stock prices, Banking companies
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
20
August
2011
CONSUMER EDUCATION & AWARENESS
Dr. Hawa SinghProfessor, Department of Commerce,
Kurukshetra University,Kurukshetra.
Ms. Monika SinghResearch Scholar Deptt. of Commerce,
Kurukshetra University,Kurukshetra
Title
Author(s)
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
21
August
2011
ABSTRACT:
Talking of India with worlds second largest population here the issues related to the consumers
affects the entire million people since everyone is a consumer in one way or the other. The
consumer has to be aware of his rights and play a key role. This is possible through
consumerism. The paper is an attempt to study the awareness level of consumers regarding their
consumer rights in 5 districts
Key words: consumerism, 3-tier, quasi judicial machinery, consumer councils
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
22
August
2011
The Smoked India
Ms. Sangeeta MohantyProfessor,
Academy of Business Administration,
Industrial Estate (S1/25) Angaragadia,
Balasore, Orissa
Ms.Chitra SikariaFaculty Member,
Academy of Business Administration,
Industrial Estate (S1/25) Angaragadia,
Balasore, Orissa
Title
Author(s)
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
23
August
2011
Abstract:
Various research reports claim India to be on the brink of economic revolution ignoring the fact
the majority of Indias population is in the clutches of smoke form tobacco like beedi and
cigarette. This addiction is paralyzing todays youth who have to carry forward the nation
making the dream of a developed country a distant dream.
The focus for the production and consumption of tobacco has shifted to the developing
countries, like India. This tobacco, though a source of revenue in millions for the government,
bears the responsibility of spreading dangerous diseases like cancer, heart stroke, blood pressure,
poor immune system etc. In todays fast moving stressful life, most resort to quick and harmful
substitutes to relieve themselves temporarily leading to addictions. Many get addicted followingthe crowd in an attempt to be fashionable and portray a cool image in the society.
The purpose of the present paper is to provide a more comprehensive statistical analysis
of tobacco usage in smoke form and the factors affecting this.
Key words: Tobacco, Smoke, Youth, Beedi, Cigarette
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
24
August
2011
DEPOSITORY SYSTEM IN INDIA :
AN APPRAISAL
Ms. Kiran ChaudharyAssistant Professor
(Department of Commerce),
Shivaji College, Delhi University,Delhi.
Mr. Ramesh Kumar MalikAssistant Professor
(Department of Commerce),
Shivaji College, Delhi University,Delhi.
Title
Author(s)
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IJRSS Volume 1, Issue 1 ISSN: 2249-2496_________________________________________________________
A Quarterly Double Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e Journal Included in the International Serial Directories
August
2011
Abstract:
A Depository is an organization where the securities of share holders are held in the electronic
format the request of the share holder through the medium of a depository participant.
In September, 1995 the Government have accepted in principle the proposed law for
settling up of depositories and of a central depository for immobilization of physical certificates.
The central depository is to be set up as trust to hold the physical custody of shared and effect
transfers by book entries without the need to deal and transfer the physical certificates between
parties. This is to be sponsored by public financial institutions and banks and will have a
minimum net worth of Rs. 50-100 crores as proposed by the SEBI. This central depository can
be connected to a number of share depositories for effecting transfer in book entries. The Foreign
financial institutions agencies, NRIs and OCBs have for long required the depository of thistype for facilitating their trade in the Indian stock markets. These foreign security firms who
were linced by the SEBI are operating in India, but physical custody of the Indian securities has
to be handled by Indian custodian such as a bank which taken converted into depository
participants. The guidelines and regulations in aspect of the operations of depository participants
will help smooth operations among participants and their operations with the central depository.
A national securities depository corporation was set up in November, 1996.
The Central Depository system aims at immobilization of physical certificates. This isdone by means of book entries with central depository who keeps custody of all physical
certificates as a first step. As a next step, new issues will be made as book entries only and not as
physical certificates. Book entries transfers will lead to quicker transfers and at lower costs. It
meets the increasing work load of investment activity and dealings to increasing volume of
transfer work.