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IDENTIFICATION
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Identification
Dr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor
Determination of individuality of a person.
–Complete Identification
–Partial Identification
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TYPES
COMPLETE–Exact identity known
PARTIAL–Only some facts known
–Other facts unknown
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CASES
CIVIL– Insurance– Pension– Marriage– Inheritence– Disputed sex
– Missing person
CRIMINAL– Murder
– Assault
– Rape
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Corpus Delecti
Body of offence or essence of crime
Facts of a crime having being actually committed
e.g. In homicide- Positive identification of the dead body- Proof of its death by criminal act of
accused
Dr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor
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Corpus Delecti
May includes
–Body of victim
–Bullet
–Clothing marks of weapon
–Photographs showing fatal injuriesDr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor
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PROBLEMS
LIVING–Unsound mind–Deaf & dumb–Disputed sex–Impersonation–Babies change
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PROBLEMS
DEAD– Incomplete body– Without head– Unknown place– Unaccompanied– Only skeleton– Badly mutilated
– Badly burnt– Explosions– Mass disasters– Crushed– Decomposed
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IDENTITY ?
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Identification of Living
Identification paradeHandwritingGaitSpeechFingerprints, FootprintsPhotographyDNA fingerprintingIdentification Marks
Dr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor
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Identification of dead
Fresh body with features, clothes and fingers clothes – easy to identify
Problem arises in cases like– Naked bodies– Decomposed bodies
Dr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor
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Points for identification
Primary characteristics
Secondary characteristics
Comparative data/ Technique
Dr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor
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Primary characteristics
AgeSexStature
Dr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor
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Secondary Characterstics
Race, Religion, NationalityFeaturesPersonal effects (pocket contents, clothes, jewellery, etc)HairScarsTattoosExternal pecularitiesOccupational stigmataDr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor
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Comparative DataDental patterns
Fingerprints
Heandprints
Superimpositive techniques
AnthropometryDr Amandeep Singh, Asstt Professor