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Identical charged pion correlations measured by PHENIX at sqrt(sNN)=200GeV
Akitomo Enokizono (Hiroshima Univ.)for the PHENIX Collaboration
JPS 3/26/2002
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Physics Motivation of HBT analysis
Fireball
QGP phase
Duration time
Mixed phase
Source size
Hadron phaseSome models predict that the source size
will become bigger and duration time become longer via QGP phase
Observation
Au Au
PHENIX and STAR result show that source radii don’t increase and no duration time at sqrt(sNN)=130GeV
submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.
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PHENIX Run-2 Experiment
Run-1
Run-2
• EMC detector (west arm) acceptance sector0-1 (Run-1) sector0-3 (Run-2)(this analysis is based on charged pions which are identified using EMC-timing module)
• sqrt(sNN) is increased to 200GeV from Run-1 (130GeV)• About 92 million min. bias events. (this analysis is based on ~10M events of first data set among it)
Au-Au Run-2 (8/15/2001~11/25/2001)
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Data selectionRun & Event selection
Full field data Bbc-zvertex < 30 cm centrality in the top 30%
Track selection Dch good quality pT >0.2 GeV/c EMC-Track matching cut < 2
•After these selections Total events = 428K (Run-1)Total tracks = 9800K (Run-1)Total events = 2097K (Run-2)Total tracks = 53000K (Run-2)
Run-2
Run-2
Run-1
Run-1
[ra
d] Z
[cm
]
p [GeV/c]
p [GeV/c]
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Particle identification
Momentum range 0.2<p<1.0 GeV/c1.5m Cut
T(EMC) ~ 500psec+-
m2[GeV2]
Momentum x charge
(better than Run-1 ~700psec)m
2
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Two-track (pion) separation quality cut
cut
|dz_Dch|>2cm “OR” |d_Dch|>0.06radAND
|dr_EMCal|>12cmAND
|dr_PC1|>5cm
Cluster sharing effect
cut
d-Dch [rad]Ghost track
dr-EMC [cm]
This Cuts are same as Run-1 analysis
Coun
t [a.
u.]
Coun
t [a.
u.]
*Nor
mal
ized
by
inte
grat
ed y
ield
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Two particle correlation
inv2
inv
2 2 2 2 2 2 2X X Y Y Z Z t t
2 2 2 2 2 2TS TS TO TO L L
q (actual pair)Cq (mixed pair)
1 exp q R q R q R q
1 exp q R q R q R
1q
2q
longq
Tq
q
Beam direction
1q
2q
outq
Tq
sideq
Beam direction
qinv(actual pair)All possible pair combination of identical particle within same event
qinv(mixed pair)Stored 200 eventsAll possible pair combination of identical particle between different event
|Δbbc-zvertex|<1cm
Bertsch-Pratt parameterization
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qinv (qside,qout,qlong) distributions
q-side
q-out
q-longGeV/c
EMC (run-1)EMC (run-2)EMC (run-1)
EMC (run-2)
q-inv
The EMC acceptance of Run-2 is enlarged in azimuth direction compared to the Run-1 acceptance.
GeV/c
Coun
t [a.
u.]
Coun
t [a.
u.]
(q_o
ther
<10M
eV/c
)
*Nor
mal
ized
by
inte
grat
ed y
ield
+(-) pair ~ 3M.
+(-) pair ~ 20M.
q-side distributions are different
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Correlation function at sqrt(sNN)=200GeV++ --
side out long side out long
Run-2 result (s=200GeV) Run-2 result (s=200GeV)
• Coulomb effect is corrected iteratively by the full Coulomb correction• No acceptance correction.
C2 (
q othe
rs<4
0MeV
/c)
Same analysis procedure as Run-1
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Comparison between sqrt(sNN)=130 and 200GeV
++ --
side out long side out long
PHENIX (s=130GeV) PHENIX (s=130GeV)
λ = 0.395 0.026Rside = 4.42 0.22Rout = 4.45 0.22 [fm]Rlong = 5.28 0.32
λ = 0.399 0.026Rside = 4.41 0.22Rout = 4.30 0.24 [fm]Rlong = 5.13 0.26
PHENIX (sqrt(sNN)=130GeV) PHENIX (sqrt(sNN)=130GeV)
Run-2 result (s=200GeV) Run-2 result (s=200GeV)
C2 (
q othe
rs<4
0MeV
/c)
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Conclusionpi-plus (22M) and pi-minus (20M) pairs are analyzed at sqrt(sNN)
= 200GeV using first data set. (The statistics is about 7 times larger than the data of Run-1)
Some quality (track, PID) cuts need to be improved.
3-D (Bertsch-Pratt parameterization) correlation function is got at momentum region 0.2<p<1.0 GeV/c same as year1.
Bertsch-Pratt source radii don’t change remarkably in this energy region, sqrt(sNN)=130~200GeV/c.
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•We have about 70 times statistics for useful Run-2 data set than Run-1.
• Kaons and (anti-)proton can be analyzed at EMC.
• More high kT region can be seen than Run-1.
Prospects
EMC Run-1 EMC Run-2 [Run-2 full] TOF Run-2 [Run-2 full]Event ~ 1.2M ~10M ~70M pi+ pair : 3.0M 21.7M ~150M 8.0M ~56Mpi- pair : 3.3M 20.1M ~140M 6.5M ~46MK+ pair : 12k 86k ~600k 24k ~170k K- pair : 16k 100k ~700k 21k ~150kp pair : 17k 103k ~720k 55k ~390kpbar pair: 9k 68k ~470k 24k ~170k
*[Run-2 full] show the estimation of all full field data for Run-2
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Two-track (pion) separation quality cut (2)
cut cut
dr-PC1 [cm]
Cluster sharing effect
dz-Dch [cm]
Ghost track
Coun
t [a.
u.]
Coun
t [a.
u.]
*Nor
mal
ized
by
inte
grat
ed y
ield
Backup slide
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Energy dependence
C. Adler et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 , 082301
Backup slide
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Kt dependence
Backup slide
submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.