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INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY & DRAWING BY :
1. ABDULLAH MAMODE
2. AMANDA CHIONG
3. BRIDGET HSU
4. CHAU XET NEE
5. CHIN KHANG WEI
6. NURAFIQAH ZARIFUL
INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE
Architecture is the imaginative blend of art and science in the design of environments
Architects transform all needs and then develop the concepts into building images that can be constructed by constructor.
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WHAT IS ARCHITECT ?
Bring together the design and budgetary requirements set by the client
Restraints of a site
Needs of the building's users
Limitations of materials into a unique
Balanced design solution
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
Ancient Egypt (3,050BC-900BC)
Classical (850BC-476AD)
Romanesque (800AD-1,200AD)
Gothic Architecture (1,100AD-1,450AD)
Renaissance Architecture (1,400AD- 1,600AD)
Baroque Architecture (1,600AD- 1,830AD)
Rococo Architecture (1,650AD-1,790AD)
Neoclassicism in Architecture (1,650AD-1,790 AD)
Art Nouveau Architecture (1,890AD- 1,914AD)
Beaux Arts Architecture (1,895AD- 1,925AD)
Neo-Gothic Architecture (1,905AD- 1,930AD)
Art Deco Architecture ( 1,925AD- 1,937AD)
Modernist Styles in Architecture (1,900AD - ?)
Postmodernism in Architecture (1,972AD- ?)
PATHWAY OF AN ARCHITECT
REGISTER AS AN ARCHITECT
LAM PART III EXAMINATION
COMMENCES FROM DATE OF REGISTRATION AS LAM ARCHITECTURAL GRADUATE
REGISTER AS GRADUATE ARCHITECT WITH LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA (LAM)
REGISTER AS GRADUATE MEMBER WITH PERTUBUHAN ARKITEK MALAYSIA (PAM)
MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE (2 YEARS)
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) IN ARCHITECTURE (3 YEAR)
ROLES
Check Progress of work on site
Answer queries where necessary
Agrees variation to the contract document, normally alterations to the design & specification
Attend site meeting & discuss delays and other problems which may be critical
Check quality of work
Inspects samples of materials & fittings delivered to site
Conducts the clients round the site when necessary
RESPONSIBILITY ?
ARCHITECT SHOULD
Check that there are no other architect has been commissioned
State the scope of work & clients financial limits
Inform client of the other professional services required
RESPONSIBILITY BRIEF
Architect should seek full details of clients requirement
DETAIL OF RESPONSIBILTY
Nature size & function of proposed work
Time & financial limits of the projects
Legal information – ownership of land, boundaries etc.
Application for planning permission
The members of design team involved
The appointment of the architect:
STAGES INVOLVE TO COMPLETE
AN ARCHITECTURE DRAWING
1. Pre-Design Phase
Services may include:
Gather the information necessary to begin design, and avoid trouble along the way
2. Schematic Design Phase
They design it to get a big idea of the work.
3. Design Development Phase
Bring the idea sketches to better improvement.
4. Construction Documents Phase
Bring the design into a detailed one for construction.
5. Tender Phase
The architect and the client choose the best contractor for the construction.
6. Construction Observation
Site Visit for Progression of work.
7. Supplemental Services
Not included in the core services but may be desirable or necessary.
TYPE OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
1. PRESENTATION DRAWING
FUNCTION : To explain a scheme & to promote its merits
Example of Presentation Drawing
2. SURVEY DRAWINGS
FUNCTION : To establish exact dimensions for the construction work
Example of Survey Drawing
3. RECORD DRAWINGS
FUNCTION : To understand & emulate the great architect known to architects
Example of Record Drawing
4. WORKING DRAWINGS
FUNCTION : To provide a complete explanation of a building on one paper.
Location drawing
Assembly drawing
Component drawing
Example of Working Drawing
http://www.lam.gov.my/
Conducting Professional Exam
Regulation of their conduct and ethics
Development and Promotion
Registration and give accreditation
Representing
Organizing exhibition, workshop, training, and seminars
Giving awards and recognition
Published monthly magazine
http://www.pam.org.my/
Types of Graphite Lines used by architect
REFERENCES http://bethantoine.com/paper_treatments/RoseRes.php
http://www.kcet.org/arts/artbound/counties/los-angeles/architectural-drawings-california-modern-usc.html
http://designhome.pics/architects-floor-plans/8/site-plan-and-floor-plans-the-wolf-residence-by-barton-myers-note-that/
http://cadservices.com/record-drawings-verification-surveys/
http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/jp/world/suisensyo/kyoto/REFERENCE-5/reference5-1.html
http://www.designandlight.co.nz/practice/working_drawings
http://blog.buildllc.com/2008/09/the-process-of-architecture/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing
TAYLOR SCHOOL OF ARCHITACTURE , BUILDING AND DESIGN PROSPECTUS
http://architecture.about.com/cs/historicperiods/a/timeline.htm