Transcript
Page 1: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

Page 2: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

Page 3: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

Page 4: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

Page 5: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHIn a family way

10

Meaning: pregnant, going to have a baby

Example: Our new secretary is in a family way andplans to stop working soon.

‘AVP10’

Page 6: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

Page 7: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

Page 8: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

Page 9: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

AVP10

Page 10: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHDirection (1-5) : Which of the following phrases (a) , (b) , (c)

and (d) given below each sentence should replace the

phrase printed in bold letters to make the sentence

grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is,

mark (e) i.e. "No correction required" as the answer.

Page 11: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ1.

Pointing out the benefits of the GST within a month of its

implementation, Modi said that goods are being

transported much faster, highways have become clutter-

free and pollution levels had gone down and increased

speed of trucks.

(a) are being lowered with the decreased

(b) have come down with the increased

(c) have been lowered because of decreasing

(d) are getting down due to decreased

(e) No correction required

Page 12: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS1. Ans. (b)

Sol. “have come down with the increased” is the correct

phrase to make the sentence grammatically correct as the

sentence is in Present Tense. It is to be noticed that the

speed of trucks can’t be decreased as it is clearly

mentioned that the highways have become clutter-free.

Also, the phrasal verb “come down” means collapse or be

demolished. Hence (b) is the correct option.

Page 13: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ2.

Washing your hands at regular intervals could be the most

effective method to staying healthy and protecting yourself

from various ailments.

(a) is the most effective way of staying

(b) can be the most effective way to stay

(c) has the effective effect to stay

(d) has been the effective way in staying

(e) No correction required

Page 14: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS2. Ans. (a)

Sol. “is the most effective way of staying” is the correct

phrase to make the sentence grammatically correct as the

sentence is in generalized and factual form. Thus the use of

“could” or “can” is incorrect in this case. Moreover, the

phrases connected with the conjunction “and” should be in

similar form. Hence among the given options, only option

(a) has the correct grammar structure to correctly fit into

the sentence.

Page 15: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ3.

Quite a few research institutes are growing in free India

bearing the names of scientists winning recognition of

Western countries, mainly Europe.

(a) has grown in free India which bears the names of

(b) have grown up in free India that bears the names of

(c) grew up in free India bearing the names of

(d) had come up in India that bear the names of

(e) No correction required

Page 16: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS3. Ans. (c)

Sol. “grew up in free India bearing the names of” is the

correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically correct

as the sentence refers to the event related to the past. If we

go by options, options (a) , (b) and (d) are not in accordance

with correct grammar structure. Only option (c) possesses

correct syntax to supplement its usage in the sentence. The

phrasal verb “grew up” means became an adult.

Page 17: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ4.

Southeast Asian countries today are far more integrated

than they have ever been in the modern history of the

region, but ASEAN has some way to go before it can call

itself a real community.

(a) though ASEAN has something to do

(b) as ASEAN has some places to go

(c) while ASEAN has to go some other way

(d) But ASEAN has some ways to go

(e) No correction required

Page 18: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS4. Ans. (e)

Sol. The given sentence is grammatically correct. It is to be

noted that the sentence is not conditional and thus all the

given options are incorrect.

Some way to go = a long distance to go

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ5.

The success of Mithali’s squad has generated fresh interest

in the women’s game in India, and as various goodies have

been dangled many are calling for a female equivalent of

the IPL.

(a) although various goodies are being dangled

(b) beside various goodies are dangling

(c) various goodies are being dangled

(d) apart from various goodies being dangled

(e) No correction required

Page 20: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS5. Ans. (d)

Sol. “apart from various goodies being dangled” is the

correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically correct.

Options (b) and (c) can be easily eliminated as they lack the

correct syntaxes and similarly option (a) as the sentence is

not conditional. Option (d) fits into the sentence quite

correctly as it adds meaning to the sentence. The phrasal

verb “apart from” means in addition to; as well as. Hence (d)

is the correct option.

Dangled = offer (an enticing incentive) to someone.

Page 21: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHDirections (6 – 10) : In each of the following questions given

below there are two blanks, each blank indicates that

something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for

each blank which best fits to the meaning of the sentence as

a whole.

Page 22: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ6.

Since the RTI Act has started _____________ a lot of corrupt and

arbitrary actions, there has been a great demand to

increase the _____________ of privacy.

(a) uncovering, limits

(b) discovering, obstacle

(c) concealing, liberation

(d) revealing, goal

(e) suppressing, margin

Page 23: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS6. Ans. (a)

Sol. “uncovering, limits” is the correct set of words that

makes the sentence meaningful. Uncovering means

discovering (something previously secret or unknown) .

Limit means a point or level beyond which something does

not or may not extend or pass.

Page 24: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ7.

Country's largest lender State Bank of India has _____________

interest on savings account deposits by 50 basis points to

3.5 per cent on balance up to Rs.1 crore, ahead of RBI's

policy ______________ this week.

(a) hacked, report

(b) mended, checkup

(c) sliced, survey

(d) slashed, review

(e) limited, study

Page 25: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS7. Ans. (d)

Sol. “slashed, review” is the correct set of words that makes

the sentence meaningful. Slashed means reduced (a price,

quantity, etc.) greatly. Review means a formal assessment

of something with the intention of instituting change if

necessary.

Mended = repair (something that is broken or damaged)

Page 26: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ8.

The Union Cabinet has approved _______________ in the

Customs and Excise Act relating to abolition of cesses and

surcharges on various goods and services to _____________

implementation of GST.

(a) amendments, facilitate

(b) alteration, forward

(c) assistance, felicitate

(d) relief, sustain

(e) remission, promote

Page 27: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS8. Ans. (a)

Sol. “amendments, facilitate” is the correct set of words that

makes the sentence meaningful. Amendment means a

minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece

of legislation, etc.

Facilitate means make (an action or process) easy or easier.

Page 28: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ9.

Lack of _________________ of municipalities and district

panchayats to _________________ this enormous job and

ineffective awareness campaigns by them have failed to

bring about the desired results.

(a) space, promise

(b) capacity, undertake

(c) room, endeavor

(d) efficiency, initiate

(e) skill, embark

Page 29: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS9. Ans. (b)

Sol. “capacity, undertake” is the correct set of words that

makes the sentence meaningful. Capacity means the ability

or power to do or understand something. Undertake means

commit oneself to and begin (an enterprise or

responsibility) ; take on.

Page 30: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ10.

For around six months, well ________________ sanitation

campaigns were taken across the country, but on the

ground, the excitement and photo-ops failed to make as

much impact as was ______________ for.

(a) broadcast, suspect

(b) declared, presumed

(c) dedicated, feared

(d) praised, regarded

(e) publicized, hoped

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS10. Ans. (e)

Sol. “publicized, hoped” is the correct set of words that

makes the sentence meaningful. Publicized means gave out

information about (a product, person, or company) for

advertising or promotional purposes. Hope means want

something to happen or be the case.

Page 32: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHDirection (11-15) : Below in each question some phrases are

given, find the phrase which is not really contributing to

the main theme of the sentence or find the odd phrase out

and rearrange the remaining phrases to make a coherent

sentence. If the given phrases are correct in order as it is

then choose option (E) . If the correct sequence is the one

which is not given then choose option (D) as your choice.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ.11

Albert Einstein said that the (A) /movements inside an atom

(B) / were totally different (C) / when he was watching them

(D) / from when he was not. (E)

1. DECB

2. AECB

3. BDAE

4. None of these

5. No correction required

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHAnswer11: 5

Solution: The given sentence is making complete sense and

doesn’t require any further changes or restructuring. All

clauses are contributing an error free sentence.

Hence, option (e) is the appropriate choice.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ.12

With suffering that is so pervasive (A) / and across species

(B) / higher platform of understanding (C) / that it engulfs the

entire planet (D) / all life is imbued (E)

1. BDCA

2. CDAB

3. EADB

4. None of these

5. No correction required

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHAnswer12:3

Solution: The correct sequence after the rearrangement of

the phrases is EADB.

Clause (E) will serve as the first clause as ‘All life’ will be the

subject of the sentence as ‘noun’. Moreover, part (C) of the

sentence does not find any connection with the other parts

of the sentence and therefore option (c) is the correct

choice.

Imbue = inspire

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ.13

When one is aware (A) / of the transitory nature (B) / of life,

suffering can be (C) / accepted as a primordial (D) / nature of

change. (E)

1. BADE

2. EDCA

3. ABCD

4. None of these

5. No correction required

Page 38: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHAnswer13: 5

Solution: All the parts of the sentence are contributing an

error free sentence and hence does not require any

rearrangement to be made.

Hence option (e) is the right choice.

Primordial = ancient

Page 39: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ.14

But the true challenge begins (A) / an apology at face value

(B) / It is easy to accept (C) / as we turn our back and mental

criticisms take charge (D) / their way to handle your

enemies. (E)

1. BDEC

2. CBAD

3. EDBC

4. None of these

5. No correction required

Page 40: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHAnswer14: 2

Solution: The phrases after rearrangement forms a

sequence CBAD.

We can identify phrases (C) and (B) as interlinked because

here ‘to +accept’ will behave as verb which always takes an

object (noun or pronoun) with it. Here ‘an apology’ is a

noun.

Phrase (E) is not a part of the sentence as the word used

‘their’ bears no resemblance with other phrases of the

sentence. Hence option (b) is the correct choice to be made.

Page 41: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ.15

in order to witness, the first thing (A) / our perceptions and

even by our own desires (B) / it would also give us a chance

to (C) / coloured by our past experiences, fears, anxieties, (D)

/ we need to realise is that most of our thoughts are (E)

1. ECDA

2. DCBA

3. AEDB

4. None of these

5. No correction required

Page 42: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHAnswer15: 3

Solution: Clauses AEDB are making the sentence coherent

while clause (C) is not a part of the sentence formed. We can

get the hint through clauses (E) and (D) which are related to

each other as the object of the both the clauses is

something related to ‘our’ (our past experiences, fears,

anxieties, perceptions and our own desires) . Part (C) fails to

connect with theme of the sentence. Hence option (c) is the

correct choice.

Page 43: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHDirections (16-20) : In each of the following questions a

sentence is given with four highlighted words. Choose the

alternative, reflecting the appropriate replacement of the

words so as to form a grammatically correct and

contextually meaningful sentence. If no replacement is

required, mark (e) i.e. “no correction required” as your

answer choice.

Page 44: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ16.

(A) pathogens in forests harmlessly (B) retains dangerous

viruses and other (C) biodiversity among a vast (D) pool of

wild animals, away from people.

(a) a-c

(b) a-d and b-c

(c) a-b and c-d

(d) a-d

(e) No change required

Page 45: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHSolution 16: (a)

The positions of the words “pathogens” and “biodiversity”

are incorrect. Hence swapping the words in the positions

(A) and (C) will frame a grammatically correct and

contextually meaningful sentence. Therefore, option (a) is

the most suitable answer choice.

Page 46: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ17.

A yellow ball (A) ecstatic past the net, the players grunt, the

grass (B) twitches and under azure blue skies, the (C)

applause from the stands ranges from the muted to the (D)

glides.

(a) a-c

(b) a-d and b-c

(c) a-b and c-d

(d) a-d

(e) No change required

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHSolution 17: (d)

The positions of the words “ecstatic” and “glides” are

incorrect. Hence swapping the words in the positions (A)

and (D) will frame a grammatically correct and contextually

meaningful sentence. Therefore, option (d) is the most

suitable answer choice.

Page 48: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ18.

As (A) infections have slowly begun to rise, there is little

time to be lost in (B) problem both the public health (C)

addressing and the lockdown’s economic (D) impact.

(a) A – D

(b) B –D

(c) B – C

(d) A – C

(e) No correction required

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHSolution18. 3

The positions of the words “problem” and “addressing” are

incorrect as the appropriate. Hence swapping the words in

the positions (B) and (C) will frame a grammatically correct

and contextually meaningful sentence. Therefore, option (c)

is the most suitable answer choice.

Page 50: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ19.

COVID-19 is a (A) arbitrary that came with prior (B)

warning, and therefore did not warrant an (C) disaster,

unplanned and ill-prepared (D) decision.

(a) A – D

(b) B –D

(c) B – C

(d) A – C

(e) No correction required

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHSolution19. 4

The positions of the words “arbitrary” and “disaster” are

incorrect. Hence swapping the words in the positions (A)

and (C) will frame a grammatically correct and contextually

meaningful sentence. Therefore, option (d) is the most

suitable answer choice.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ20.

The complete 21-day COVID-19 (A) shutdown of most

economic activity has created new (B) sectors, causing

severe (C) disruptive impact on both demand and supply

side elements across (D) roadblocks.

(a) A – D

(b) B –D

(c) B – C and A – D

(d) A – C

(e) No correction required

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHSolution20. 2

The positions of the words “sectors” and “roadblocks” are

incorrect. Hence swapping the words in the positions (B)

and (D) will frame a grammatically correct and contextually

meaningful sentence. Therefore, option (b) is the most

suitable answer choice.

Page 54: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHDirections (21-30): Read the following passage and

answer the following questions based on the given

passage. Some of the words are highlighted which

would help you to answer some of the questions

given.

Page 55: IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 · IBPS PO Pre 2020 ENGLISH Paper-6 S1.Ans.(b) Sol.“have come down with the increased”is the correct phrase to make the sentence grammatically

IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHThe history of the ‘hero’ as a category of description in

popular imagination is surprisingly fragile and also

complex. It is fragile because a hero is born of a marriage

of circumstance and wilful action, and is midwived into

this world by a fleeting rearrangement of what is

considered possible — when our present world, one

filled with all-too-familiar cause-and-effect, splits to

reveal another, improbable world. A world wherein a

1970s MiG-21 can shoot down an advanced F-16 jet in a

dogfight. In due course, this story of improbability

accretes around it a halo of awe.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHThe idea of a hero is held together in public memory by acarapace of sentiments cemented by an insinuation of greatness,and ultimately baked dry as a fact by the very act of repetitivenarration. All the while, inside this collectively architected

reality lies the truth of the heroic action, which is obscured forall but the hero himself. Traditionally, what is meant by a ‘hero’ isitself complex: is it one who wars valiantly against the die of fatecast by the gods (say, Karna in the Mahabharata) or one so

extravagantly blessed by the gods that his mere presence is anevent (say, Achilles in the Iliad). In our secular age too, intuitionsabout the heroic are still born from the wellspring of violence —

Somnath Sharma at Badgam in 1947, Arun Khetarpal at BaraPind in 1971, Vikram Batra at Point 4875 in 1999, or SandeepUnnikrishnan at the Taj, Mumbai in 2008.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHIn ancient Greece, a world where violence was frequent and

often eulogised, we find that narratives of Homer and thoseinspired by him tend to have three characteristics. One, all

heroes are born from war. Two, the hero often faces a

choice between a long, middling life or a shorter, gloriousone. And third, others are uncertain about how to think of

the hero — is he to be venerated, or merely respected?

The heroic mode is as much an internal one as it is oneabout the responses of others. In contrast, the taxonomies

of the heroic mode in Bharata’s Natya Shastra — Dhirodatta

Nayaka, Dhiralalita Nayaka, Dhiraprashanta Nayaka etc. —

are preoccupied with an underlying psychology.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHThe hero is a means of embodying a complex set of

emotional valences constrained by social prescriptionand emotional maturity. In neither of these

understandings does being heroic come without costs.

Upon coming face to face with his enemy Priam, allAchilles could do was admire him; he “watched his

handsome face and listened to his words”. In that

penultimate moment before executing his eternal

enemy Karna, even the great Arjuna baulks for amoment — his humanity burbles past the barbarisms

of a holocaust at Kurukshetra.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHIn contrast to these traditional understandings of the hero

as a complex being, in our modern media narratives, the

‘hero’ is a placeholder, into which an inchoate attachment

and highly particularised ‘patriotism’ pours in. This

patriotism is reducible to a specific set of actions that

allows for convenient demarcations of good and evil, a

cartoonish portrayal that has little interest in the everyday

lives of soldiers in a warrior culture.

In her illuminating essay on the Iliad, the French

philosopher Simone Weil writes about ‘force’, which

permeates all instances of violence.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHShe defines ‘force’ as an intervention which changes any

human into a phantom approximation of the living. It is this

dehumanising urge that informs hero-narratives in our

media. Our understanding of the heroic is progressively

limited to the ability to kill or avoid being killed. This

implies that today’s anointed heroes will cease to matter by

tomorrow’s news cycle. More troublingly, it means our

understanding of the security forces, their struggles and

strifes — all become irrelevant in the relentless need to

manufacture new heroes.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ21.

As per the given information in the passage, out of the following

options which of the statement is true to the context of the passage?

(a) In her illuminating essay on the Achilles, the French

philosopher Simone Weil writes about ‘force’, which permeates

all instances of violence.

(b) in our modern media narratives, the ‘hero’ is a placeholder, into

which an inchoate attachment and highly particularised

‘secularism’ pours in.

(c) The taxonomies of the heroic mode are preoccupied with an

underlying neurology.

(d) The idea of a hero is held together in public memory by a

carapace of sentiments cemented by an insinuation of greatness.

(e) None of the above

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS21. Ans. (d)

Sol. A correct answer choice is an option (d) . option (d) can

be traced from the very 1st paragraph where it is given as,“The idea of a hero is held together in public memory by a

carapace of sentiments cemented by an insinuation of

greatness, and ultimately baked dry as a fact by the very actof repetitive narration. All the while, inside this collectively

architected reality, lies the truth of the heroic action, whichis obscured for all but the hero himself. Traditionally, what

is meant by a ‘hero’ is itself complex.” Hence option (d) is

the correct answer choice for the given question.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ22.

Out of the following options which of the one talk about thecomplexity of traditional understandings of the hero?(a) Upon coming face to face with his enemy Priam, all Achilles

could do was admire him similarly, in that penultimatemoment before executing his eternal enemy Karna, even thegreat Arjuna baulks for a moment.

(b) It is fragile because a hero is born of a marriage of

circumstance and wilful action, and is midwived into thisworld by a fleeting rearrangement of what is consideredpossible.

(c) Our understanding of the heroic is progressively limited to theability to kill or avoid being killed.

(d) Both (a) and (b)

(e) None of the above

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS22. Ans. (a)

Sol. A correct answer choice is an option (a) . option (a) can

be traced from the 2nd paragraph where it is given as, “The

idea of a hero is held together in public memory by a

carapace of sentiments cemented by an insinuation of

greatness, and ultimately baked dry as a fact by the very actof repetitive narration. All the while, inside this collectively

architected reality, lies the truth of the heroic action, whichis obscured for all but the hero himself. Traditionally, what

is meant by a ‘hero’ is itself complex.” Hence option (a) is

the correct answer choice for the given question.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ23.

Out of the following options which doesn’t describe the

characteristics of the narratives of Homer and the peopleinspired by him, regarding the definition of a ‘Hero?’

(a) All heroes are born from war.

(b) The hero often faces a choice between a long, middling

life or a shorter, glorious one.

(c) People are uncertain about whether a Hero is to be

venerated, or merely respected?(d) All (a) (b) and (c)

(e) None of the above

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS23. Ans. (d)

Sol. A correct answer choice is an option (d) . all the given

options (a) (b) and (c) can be traced from the 3rd paragraph

where it is mentioned as, “In ancient Greece, a world where

violence was frequent and often eulogized, we find that

narratives of Homer and those inspired by him tend to havethree characteristics. One, all heroes are born from war.

Two, the hero often faces a choice between a long, middlinglife or a shorter, glorious one. And third, others are

uncertain about how to think of the hero — is he to be

venerated, or merely respected?” Hence option (d) is the

correct answer choice for the given question.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ24.

Out of the following options which best depicts the fact

that there has always been an ambiguitywhen it comes to the explanation of the term “Hero?”

(a) In ancient Greece we find that narratives of Homer

clear that for people are uncertain about how to thinkof the hero — is he to be venerated, or merely

respected?(b) Traditionally, what is meant by a ‘hero’ is itself

complex: is it one who wars valiantly against the die of

fate cast by the gods or one so extravagantly blessedby the gods that his mere presence is an event.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

(c) a hero is born of a marriage of circumstance and wilful

action, and is midwived into this world by a fleetingrearrangement of what is considered possible — when

our present world, one filled with all-too-familiar

cause-and-effect, splits to reveal another, improbable

world.

(d) Both (a) and (b)

(e) None of these

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS24. Ans. (d)

Sol. A correct answer choice is an option (d). Option (a) can

be traced from the 3rd paragraph where it is mentioned

as, “In ancient Greece, a world where violence was frequent

and often eulogized, we find that narratives of Homer and

those inspired by him tend to have three characteristics.

One, all heroes are born from war. Two, the hero often faces

a choice between a long, middling life or a shorter, glorious

one. And third, others are uncertain about how to think of

the hero — is he to be venerated, or merely respected?”

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHOption (b) can be traced out from the 2nd paragraph of the

passage where it is given as, “Traditionally, what is meant

by a ‘hero’ is itself complex: is it one who wars valiantly

against the die of fate cast by the gods (say, Karna in the

Mahabharata) or one so extravagantly blessed by the gods

that his mere presence is an event (say, Achilles in the

Iliad).” Option (c) is explaining how fragile if the word

“Hero” so it can be omitted as an answer choice. Hence

option (d) is the correct answer choice for the given

question.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ25.

As per the information given in the passage, out of the

following options, which conveys the best title for the given

passage?

(a) Achilles vs fighter jet

(b) Myths about Achilles

(c) The heroes of the epics

(d) Homer and Bharata

(e) None of the above

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS25. Ans. (a)

Sol. The correct answer choice is an option (a). the whole of

the paragraph has tried to define the fragility and the

complexity of the term ‘hero’ by doing a comparison

between a hero from the past and the one who belongs to

the present scenario.

Hence option (a) is the correct answer choice for the given

question.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ26.

As per the given information in the passage, out of the

following options which of the statement is false?

(a) The hero is a means of embodying a complex set of

emotional decorative drapery.

(b) The urge in our media that informs hero-narratives is

deprived of positive human qualities.

(c) In our modern media narratives, the ‘hero’ is defined as a

forerunner which is filled with highly particularised

‘patriotism.’

(d) This patriotism is reducible to a specific set of actions that

allows for convenient demarcations of good and evil.

(e) None of the above

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS26. Ans. (c)

Sol. A correct answer choice is an option (c). option (c) is the

only statement that is false as per the information given in

the passage. The correct statement can be traced from the

last paragraph of the passage where it is given as, “It is this

dehumanizing urge that informs hero-narratives in our

media. Our understanding of the heroic is progressively

limited to the ability to kill or avoid being killed.” All the

other given options are correct to the information given in

the passage. Hence option (c) is the correct answer choice

for the given question.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHDirections (27-28): Choose the word which is most nearly

the SAME in meaning as the word printed in bold as used in

the passage.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ27.

Venerated

(a) Irresolute

(b) Revered

(c) Indecisive

(d) Hesitated

(e) Wavered

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS27. Ans. (b)

Sol. Option (b) is the most appropriate choice to be suited as

the answer to the question.

Revered- feel deep respect or admiration for (something).

Venerated- regard with great respect; revere.

Irresolute means showing or feeling hesitancy; uncertain.

Indecisive means Not providing a clear and definite result.

Wavered means moving in a quivering way; flickering.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ28.

Burbles

(a) Counterfeits

(b) Fictitious

(c) Murmurs

(d) Spurious

(e) Illusory

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS28. Ans. (c)

Sol. Option (c) is the most viable choice.

Burbles- make a continuous murmuring noise.

Murmurs- a low continuous background noise.

Counterfeits means imitate fraudulently.

Fictitious means not real or true; imaginary or fabricated.

Spurious means (of a line of reasoning) apparently but not

actually valid.

Illusory means based on illusion; not real.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHDirections (29-30): Choose the word which is most nearly

the OPPOSITE in meaning as the word printed in bold as

used in the passage.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ29.

Eulogised

(a) Perplexed

(b) Confounded

(c) Baffled

(d) Criticize

(e) Disconcerted

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS29. Ans. (d)

Sol. Option (d) is the most appropriate choice.

Eulogized- praise highly in speech or writing.

Criticize- indicate the faults of (someone or something) in a

disapproving way.

Perplexed means completely baffling; very puzzling.

Confounded means causing surprise or confusion in

(someone), especially by not according to their

expectations.

Baffled means impossible to understand; perplexing.

Disconcerted means causing one to feel unsettled.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHQ30.

Baulks

(a) Accepts

(b) Conspicuous

(c) Flagrant

(d) Brazes

(e) Strident

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHS30. Ans. (a)

Sol. Option (a) is the most appropriate choice.

Baulks- hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea orundertaking.

Accepts- consent to receive or undertake (somethingoffered).

Hence it is the only option which is the opposite of theword given in bold.

Conspicuous means in a clearly visible way.

Flagrant means in a conspicuously or obviouslyoffensive way.

Brazes means in a bold and shameless way.

Strident means in an extremely forceful way.

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISH

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IBPS PO Pre 2020 Paper-6ENGLISHIn a family way

10

Meaning: pregnant, going to have a baby

Example: Our new secretary is in a family way andplans to stop working soon.

‘AVP10’


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