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How to plan a successful multi-site deployment in Mura CMS By Max Appiah-Kubi
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Who am I ?
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Presentation Overview
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Presentation Overview
• Planning
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Presentation Overview
• Planning
• Developing the solution
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Presentation Overview
• Planning
• Developing the solution
• Deployment
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Presentation Overview
• Planning
• Developing the solution
• Deployment
• Monitoring
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Presentation Overview
• Planning
• Developing the solution
• Deployment
• Monitoring
• Maintenance and enhancements
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Before We Get Started
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Before We Get Started
How do you define a successful deployment?
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Before We Get Started
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Planning
Why do we need to plan?
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Planning
Start from project inception
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Planning
Weighing the cost of not planning
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Planning
Weighing the cost of not planning
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Planning
Client / Organisation needs • Stakeholder participation • Requirements • Assessment
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Planning
The team (Who to include?) • Project Manager • Developers • Ops • QA • Support
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Planning
Infrastructure (Hardware) • Servers
• Load balancers
• Routers
• SAN
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Planning
Infrastructure (Software) • Mura
• Application server
• OS
• Database
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Planning
Fault Tolerance • Performance and High-Availability
• Redundancy
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Planning
Capacity Planning
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Planning
Environments •Development • Staging / Test •Production
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Planning
Source Control Management
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Planning
Security
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Planning
Rollback, Backup and Recovery
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Planning
Prototype the deployment
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Planning
Timelines
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Developing the solution
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Developing the solution
Example Architecture
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Developing the solution
Setting up the infrastructure
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Developing the solution
Setting up software stack • Operating system (Windows and Linux) • IIS or Apache • Railo or ColdFusion • Tomcat • Mura
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Developing the solution
Configuration management
•Chef
•Puppet
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Developing the solution
Mura (Multi instance or Single instance?)
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Developing the solution
Target domains • Development • Staging • QA • Production
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Developing the solution
Securing the setup
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Developing a solution
Deployment pre-preparation
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Deployment
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Deployment
What is deployment? … and the most important things about it
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Deployment
What is deployment? … and the most important things about it
“Software deployment is all of the activities that make a software system available for use”
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Deployment
Basics of deployment …things we typically have to do to get a system up and running
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Deployment
• Synchronise source code • Configure web server • Configure site options • Set environment-specific configuration (file paths, database
details, hostnames, SSL on/off, e-mail addresses, debugging etc.)
• Set up database server • Deploy database • Set up scheduled jobs • Configure DNS
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Deployment
How to perform a deployment …different approaches and their advantages and disadvantages
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Deployment
Manual
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Deployment
Manual • Cons
• They are slow • Time consuming
• They aren’t consistent across environments
• Likely to fail in production
• No audit trail, you don’t who deployed what, where or when
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Deployment
Manual • Pros
• Have more control • Have always done it
• Easy to do eg using FTP
• Scripts
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Deployment
Automatic
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Deployment
Automatic • Pros
• Faster • Less error prone
• Improves consistency
• Requires tools
• Eliminates communication problems
• If you set it up right it will run clockwork
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Deployment
Modern deployment
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Deployment
High level view of a deployment process
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Deployment
Delivery pipeline • Continuous integration tooling
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Deployment
Continuous integration tooling •VCS integration
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Deployment
Continuous integration tooling •CI server - Jenkins
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Deployment
CI Server - Jenkins (screenshot)
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Monitoring
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Monitoring
• FusionReactor • Visual VM • New Relic (Rackspace) • Nagios
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Maintenance and enhancements
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Maintenance and enhancements
• Sustainability
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Maintenance and enhancements
• Sustainability
• Post launch support
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Questions