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How to Combine Chemical Peels with Lasers & EBDs
Prof Ines Verner 5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
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President European Society of Cosmetic & Aesthetic Dermatology - ESCAD Professor of Dermatology @ Rome Marconi University Contact me personally: [email protected]
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Non-invasive Cosmetic Dermatology & Medicine Doctors
• Injectors
• Laser surgeons/ dermatologists • Technology & devices
• Peelers • Medium depth & deep peels
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Non-invasive Cosmetic Dermatology & Medicine Doctors
• Injectors
• Laser surgeons/ dermatologists
• Technology & devices
• Peelers
• Medium depth & deep peels
Why not to combine?
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional CO2 laser combined with chemical peels
Ageing
Wrinkles
Dyspigmentaion
Solar lentigines
Rough skin surface
Sagging
Volumetric changes
Solar keratosis
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional CO2 laser combined with chemical peels
Histological Changes
Mainly in epidermis & upper dermis
Loss of epidermal polarity & orderly maturation of keratinocytes
Keratinocyte atypia
DE junction flattening
Fragmented collagen & degraded elastin fibers
Amenable to skin resurfacing
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Resurfacing
Traditionally Chemical Peels
Medium & deep
Light sources
Lasers
IPL
Radiofrequency
Recently Fractional lasers & fractional RF
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional CO2 laser combined with chemical peels
Resurfacing 1998 CO2 laser Chemical peels IPL
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Medium depth chemical peel
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Deep chemical peel
Modified Baker Gordon – 3 months
I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008, London, UK
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Deep chemical peel
Modified Baker Gordon – 2 years
I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008, London, UK
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Deep chemical peel Permanent Hypopigmentation
I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008, London, UK
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Resurfacing 2017-where do we stand
Deep Chemical Peel
Great results but:
• Difficult procedure - general anesthesia & cardiac
monitoring
• Difficult healing time
• Downtime • Risk for scarring & hypopigmentation
I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008, London, UK
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional Revolution Fractional resurfacing
Cells migrate not only from wound edge & adnexa but also from non-treated areas
Faster healing
Less risk for side effects – scarring & hypopigmentation
Possibly true tissue regeneration
I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008,
London, United Kingdom I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008,
London, United Kingdom
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Resurfacing 2017-where do we stand Fractional Revolution - 2004
Fractional Photothermolysis: A New Concept for Cutaneous Remodeling Using Microscopic Patterns of Thermal Injury. Dieter Manstein et al Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 34:426–438 (2004)
I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008,
London, United Kingdom I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008,
London, United Kingdom
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional Revolution
I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008,
London, United Kingdom I. Verner: Phenol and other peels, Royal Society of Medicine, Feb 2008,
London, United Kingdom
Fr a ct ion a l R esu r f a cin g by CO2R E &
th e N ew Er a of Sk in R ej u ven at ion Fr act ion a l R esu r f acin g - M an stein
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
xx
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=
25% 25%
Tissue regeneration - back to normal
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Fractional Resurfacing
In Vivo Histological Evaluation of a Novel Ablative Fractional Resurfacing Device B. Hantash et al. Lasers Surg Med 2007;39:96-107 Higher energies => deeper & larger MTZ
Immediately after 5 mJ Immediately after 20mJ
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Fractional Resurfacing In Vivo Histological Evaluation of a Novel Ablative Fractional Resurfacing Device B. Hantash et al. Lasers Surg Med 2007;39:96-107 Reepithelization after 2 days Neocollagenesis after 3 months
2d after 20mJ Re-epithelization
3m after 20mJ Neocollagenesis
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Fractional Resurfacing
In Vivo Histological Evaluation of a Novel Ablative Fractional Resurfacing Device B. Hantash et al. Lasers Surg Med 2007;39:96-107 Diffuse spread of HSP47 at 3m levels correlate with collagen synthesis levels
Hsp47 at 1m Hsp 47 at 3m
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional ablative CO2 laser:CO2RE
• No need for general aesthesia
• Easier healing time
• Downtime of 5-6 days
• Redness 1 months after procedure
• Much lower risk for side effects: scarring & hypopigmentation
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Ab
lati
ve
No
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bla
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P/N 1000043 Rev. B
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional CO2RE –10600nm
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CO2 B & A
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CO2 B&A
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional CO2 – CO2RE • Easier procedure
• Easier healing time
• Shorter downtime (5-6 days)
• Much lower risk for side effects: scarring & hypopigmentation
• Results are great!!!
• But – Results less impressive then with total ablation
• Sometimes pigmentary abnormalities (SL) & surface irregularities do not disappear completely
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Combine fractional CO2 & chemical peel
• Chemical peel – Superficial to medium (TCA 25-35%)
• Improve dyspigmentaion
• Improve surface irregularities
• Fractional CO2 laser
• Treat dermis
• tissue tightening & wrinkle reduction
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional CO2 + TCA peel Before & after 6 days
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Before & 6 days after fractional CO2
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Before & 6 days after fractional CO2 + TCA peel
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional CO2
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona
Fractional CO2 laser + chemical peels Conclusions
• Fractional CO2 lasers offer us fantastic resurfacing
results with minimal downtime & minimal risk for side effects
• Combining fractional CO2 laser with chemical peels improves even more surface irregularities and dyspigmentation
• Training & experience are needed
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5CC 2018 I Aug 30 - Sep 2 Barcelona