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Houston Land/Water Sustainability Forum
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‘Vested Interest’
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Needs to be FilledGaps between disciplines
– Use of integrated design teams limited Individual constituent groups limited
– Inherent tendency to narrow focusGaps in education
– Focus on our soils, climate, topographyFocus on ‘nuts & bolts’
– Practical application rather than 5,000’ viewDriven by ‘enlightened self-interest’
– Inherent staying power of the business-minded
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Launched September 2007• Change in how development done is inevitable
– Current development MO is not sustainable– Incremental solutions can help reduce flooding, improve
water quality and improve quality of life– EPA committed to driving ‘Green Infrastructure’
• Leadership the only viable alternative• Educational programming on sustainable development
– ‘Levelers’– In-depth Workshops– Local Case Histories
• Program facilities inevitably filled to capacity– 100 to 400 seat rooms
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Low Impact Development - LID 101
• New tools for the engineer’s toolbox• Goal is to mimic the way nature handles water
– Maintain/restore ‘sponge’ factor– Slow water for plant uptake and evaporation– Use natural filtration to cleanse polluted water
• Site level, small-scale controls• Decentralized, distributed controls• Powerful cumulative impact
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70%
30%
10%
90%
Development Increases Runoff
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The High Price of Efficiency
Typical Developed Curve vs LID
Discharge Comparision
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.04
13:55 14:24 14:52 15:21 15:50 16:19
Time, April 6, 2001
Disc
harg
e,
cfs/
acre
LID Q
Conv. Q
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Integrated Management Practices
• Increase Time of Concentration– Disconnect & disperse drainage– Maximize sheet flow– Lengthen flow paths
• Improve ‘sponge’ factor• Storm Water Management in the landscape
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Bioretention
Bioretention cell, Rain garden, Bio-swale
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Infiltration if sub-soils are pervious
Engineered soil mix allows rapid entry
and enhances pollutant removal
Perforated pipe sock, in gravel bed
Bioretention - Biofiltration
Geotextile separation fabric
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Big perforated pipe with geotextile sock, in gravel bed
Bioretention - Biofiltration
Geotextile separation fabric
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Bioretention - Biofiltration
Square pipe with open web surface in sand bed
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Bioretention – Biofiltration - Storage
Square pipe with open web surface in sand bed
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What Does It Look Like?
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Permeable Pavers
To Existing Storm Sewer
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Kendall Library
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LID Benefits
• Reduce runoff– Reduce downstream infrastructure needs
• Improve water quality• Protect and expand habitat• Reduce costs of development
– Lower initial costs (shift from hard costs to soft )– Lower long term maintenance costs
• Compliments large-scale infrastructure efforts– Reduce downstream requirements
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‘Skin in the game…’
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Demographics• 22 submitting teams
– 9 Green Roadway– 4 Urban Redevelopment– 9 Suburban Residential
• 230 design professionals– Architects, Civil Engineers, Landscape Architects,
Hydrologists, Urban Planners, Construction Consultants, Homebuilders, Environmentalists, Transportation Engineers, Irrigation Consultants
• 52 firms represented • TX, IL, NC, GA, CO, CA, KS
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Expert JudgesStage One
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Finals Jury PanelAmer Al-Nahhas
SpawGlass Civil ConstructionRichard Johnson
Rice University - Center for Sustainability
John Blount Harris County Public Infrastructure Department
Frank LiuLovett Homes
Ralph DeLeonCity of Houston TIRZ 15
David Nussbaum Mischer Investments, LP
Commissioner Sylvia R. GarciaHarris County Precinct 2
Jimmy PappasCorinthian Development
Dan GilbaneGilbane Building Company
Ian PowellPresident-Elect, AIA Houston
Christopher GilbertGeneral Growth Properties, Inc.
Perry SennPeron Development
Carol Ellinger Haddock American Society of Civil Engineers – Houston
Andrew SteffenHines Interests
Terry HersheyBayou Preservation Association
Mike Talbott Harris County Flood Control District
David HightowerThe Wolff Companies
Dov WeitmanU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Bill HuntsingerMetro National Corporation
Ed WulfeWulfe & Company
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Consistent Results• Impressive reductions in runoff
−100 yr event reduced more than 30% on avg.
• Dramatic water quality improvements– Far better than manufactured solutions
• Significant cost savings when compared to traditional development methods−Varied by category but 20+% on average
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Outcome Counterintuitive? • Mimicking nature really does work
−Compatible with traditional large scale infrastructure
• Validity of LID is not solely dependent on water quality values
• ‘Old school’ civil firms now proselytize ‘green infrastructure’ −The single most powerful element of the
competition
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What’s Next?• In-depth White Paper goes out in June
– What you need to know to replicate the Competition
• Collaborative LID Permitting Workshops in June, July, August– Develop criteria for automatic variance waiver– Get LID-based projects on the ground now– Use experience as guide for future code revisions
• EPA Webcast in August