Download - Horney's theory
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PSY103 – Theories of Personality
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Born on September 16, 1885, Germany
Youngest, only daughter, of a Ship Captain and his second wife.
Victorian upbringing - religionRomantic tendencies towards an
older brother.Became a teacher for 3 years to save
for medical school.Triggered by misogynist articles
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Married a successful lawyer, Oskar Horney.
Produced 3 daughters.Death of family members1913 – Interest in PsychoanalysisVisits to Karl Abraham, disciple of
Freud1926 – divorce from Husband,
transfer to the US. 1952 – Died in her sleep
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Social and cultural conditions, especially childhood experiences, are largely responsible for shaping personality.
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People whose need for love and affection satisfied develop basic hostility towards their parents and eventually, basic anxiety.
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Moving Toward PeopleMoving Against PeopleMoving Away from
People
Normal individuals do this but neurotics tend to rigidly on one.
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1. Emphasis on culture in shaping personality.
2. Importance of Childhood experiences.3. Neuroses is a result of man’s attempts
to find the paths through a wilderness of unknown dangers.
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When safety and satisfaction is not felt by the child.
Refusal of parents to love their children.
Interwoven with Basic Hostility
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Affection Purchasing love
Submissiveness compliance
Power Prestige, possession
Withdrawal Emotional detachment
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1. Need for affection and approval
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2. Need for a powerful partner
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3. Need to restrict one’s life within narrow borders.
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4. NEED FOR POWER5. NEED TO EXPLOIT OTHERS
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6. NEED FOR PRESTIGE 7. NEED FOR ADMIRATION
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8. NEED FOR AMBITION 9. NEED FOR INDEPENDENCE
9. NEED FOR PERFECTION
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NORMAL DEFENSES
Spontaneous Movement Toward People▪ Friendly & loving
Against People▪ Survivor in a
competitive society Away from People▪ Autonomous, serene
NEUROTIC DEFENSES
Compulsive Movement Toward People▪ compliant
Against People▪ aggressive
Away from People▪ detached
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Idealized Self- Image
Self- Hatred
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Search for Glory
Neurotic Claims
Neurotic Pride
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Relentless demands on one selfMerciless self- accusationSelf- contemptSelf- frustrationSelf- tormentSelf- destruction
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Cultural and social expectationsWomen envyMasculine Protest (Adler)
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Free AssociationDream Analysis
Goal: facilitate behavior towards self- realization.