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History of Camera Technologies
Week Four - 6th February 2012Paul Carter
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The story so far ...• Camera obscura used for many hundreds
of years
• 16th Century - improved by using lenses
• 1800 Thomas Wedgewood uses chemicals on leather to produce images
• 1825 Joseph Nicéphore Niépce uses a camera obscura and a bitumen coated plate to produce ‘first’ photograph
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Louis Daguerre
Daguerrotype
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Henry Fox Talbot
Calotype
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Hamilton Smith/ William Kloen
Tintypes
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Problems of reproduction
• Daguerrotypes - positive on to metal
• Tintypes - positive on to metal
• Calotype - negative on to paper
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Glass plates• Wet Collodion
• very inconvenient
• 10 minutes to coat plate, take shot and develop
• Dry Collodion
• more convenient
• very long exposure
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George Eastman
• 1884 First roll film (emulsion on paper)
• 1888 Kodak camera
• 1888 Cellulose base film
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Photography leads to experimentation in STOPPING motion
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Eadweard Muybridge
• Born Edward Muggeridge in Kingston Upon Thames
• Travelling photographer in US
• Asked to solve question of galloping horse
• Created ‘series photographs’
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QuickTime and aªGIF decompressor
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QuickTime and aª decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
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Thomas EdisonEdison Manufacturing Company
W.K.L. Dickson
Kinetograph/ Kinetoscope
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Auguste and Louis Lumière
Cinématographe
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First paid admission film show
Salon Indien du Grand Café, Paris28th December 1895
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35mm Film
4 perforations per frame
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